\(B=\left(x-1\right)^2-4\ge4\\ B_{min}=4\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

\(B=x^2-2x-3=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-4\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-4\ge-4\)

\(minB=-4\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-4\ge-4\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1

\(a,f\left(x\right)⋮g\left(x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-x^4+2x^2-3x+5}{x-1}\in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-x^4+x^3-x^3+x^2+x^2-x-2x+2+3}{x-1}\in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-x^3\left(x-1\right)-x^2\left(x-1\right)+x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)+3}{x-1}\in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow-x^3-x^2+x-2+\dfrac{3}{x-1}\in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow3⋮x-1\\ \Leftrightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;0;2;4\right\}\\ Mà.x< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-2\\ b,B=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+4\left(x-y\right)+4+4y^2-2024\\ B=\left(x-y\right)^2+4\left(x-y\right)+4+4y^2-2024\\ B=\left(x-y-2\right)^2+4y^2-2024\ge-2024\\ B_{min}=-2024\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+2\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

B=x^2-3x+21

B=(x^2-3x+9)+12

B=(x-3)^2+12≥12

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x-3=0=>x=3

Vậy tại x=3 thì B có GTNN

*WARNING:ko biết đúng hay sai

B = x^2 - 3x + 21

B = (x^2 -3x + 9) + 12

B = [ ( x - 3 )^2 ] + 12

Ta có :

( x - 3 )^2 ≥ 0 ∀ x

⇔ ( x - 3 )^2 + 12 ≥ 12 ∀ x

Dấu '' = '' xảy ra khi :

x - 3 = 0

⇔ x = 3

Vậy B có giá trị nhỏ nhất tại x = 3

a)

\(A=4x-x^2+3=-\left(x^2-4x-3\right)=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+7=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)

Daaus = xayr ra khi: x = 2

b) \(B=4x^2-12x+15=4\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-21=4\left(x-3\right)^2-21\ge-21\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x = 3

c) \(C=4x^2+2y^2-4xy-4y+1=\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)-3=\left(2x-y\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi

2x = y và y = 2

=> x = 1 và y = 2

a) A = \(-x^2+4x+3=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)

Dấu "=" <=> x = 2

b) \(4x^2-12x+15=\left(2x-3\right)^2+6\ge6\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

c) \(4x^2+2y^2-4xy-4y+1\)

= \(\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)-3\)

= \(\left(2x-y\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\)

Dấu "=" <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

B=\(2x^2-4xy-2x+4y^2+2013\)

\(=x^2-4xy+4y^2+x^2-2x+1+2012\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+2012\ge2012\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi : \(\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

                              \(\left(x-2y\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow2y=1\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy \(Min_B=2012\) khi x=1 , y=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(B=\dfrac{2x^2-12x+25}{x^2-6x+12}=\dfrac{2\left(x^2-6x+12\right)+1}{x^2-6x+12}=2+\dfrac{1}{x^2-6x+9+4}=2+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-3\right)^2+4}\le2+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{9}{4}\)

Không có min nha bạn . Chỉ có max thôi 

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=3