Bài 1: (4 điểm) Thực hiện phép tính:
a/ \(\dfrac{1-x}{x^2-2x+1}+\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}\) b/ \(\dfrac{2x}{3y^4z}.\left(-\dfrac{4y^2z}{5x}\right).\left(-\dfrac{15y^3}{8xz}\right)\)
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{1-x}{x^2-2x+1}+\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{1-x}{\left(x-1\right)^2}-\dfrac{x+1}{1-x}\)
\(=\dfrac{1-x}{\left(1-x\right)^2}-\dfrac{x+1}{1-x}\)
\(=\dfrac{1-x-1}{1-x}=\dfrac{-x}{1-x}=\dfrac{x}{x-1}\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2x}{3y^4z}\cdot\left(-\dfrac{4y^2z}{5x}\right)\cdot\left(-\dfrac{15y^3}{8xz}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2x\cdot4y^2z\cdot15y^3}{3y^4z\cdot5x\cdot8xz}\)
\(=\dfrac{120xy^5z}{120x^2y^4z^2}=\dfrac{y}{xz}\)
Bài 1 : (2 điểm) : Thực hiện phép tính và rút gọn các biểu thức sau :
a)A\(=-\left(\dfrac{1}{3-\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{1}{3+\sqrt{5}}\right):\sqrt{5}\)
b)\(B=\sqrt{48+\sqrt{5\dfrac{1}{3}+2\sqrt{75}-\sqrt[5]{1\dfrac{1}{3}}}}\)
\(A=-\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}+3-\sqrt{5}}{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{5}\\ A=\dfrac{-6}{4}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{5}=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{5}}{10}\)
1. Thực hiện phép tính A=3.\(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}\)- 5.\(\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}\)+7.\(\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}\)- ... +15\(\dfrac{1}{7\cdot8}\)-17\(\dfrac{1}{8\cdot9}\)
2.Tính tỉ số \(\dfrac{A}{B}\) biết A=\(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot300}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{2\cdot301}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{3\cdot302}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{101\cdot400}\) và B=\(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot102}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{2\cdot103}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{3\cdot104}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{299\cdot400}\)
Nhanh lên nhé, vội lắm rồi
Bài 2 : Thực hiện phép tính
\(a,\dfrac{-7}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{17}{12}\)
\(b,-\dfrac{1}{12}-\left(2\dfrac{5}{8}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(a.\dfrac{-42}{12}+\dfrac{9}{12}-\dfrac{17}{12}=-\dfrac{25}{6}\)
\(b.-\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{15}{12}+\dfrac{4}{12}=-1\)
a) \(\dfrac{-7}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{17}{12}=\dfrac{-42}{12}+\dfrac{9}{12}-\dfrac{17}{12}=\dfrac{-42+9-17}{12}=-\dfrac{50}{12}=-\dfrac{25}{6}\)
b)\(-\dfrac{1}{12}-\left(2\dfrac{5}{8}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=-\dfrac{1}{12}-\left(\dfrac{21}{8}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=-\dfrac{2}{24}-\left(\dfrac{63}{24}-\dfrac{8}{24}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{2}{24}-\dfrac{63}{24}+\dfrac{8}{24}=-\dfrac{57}{24}=-\dfrac{19}{8}\)
Bài 2 : ( 3 đ) : Thực hiện phép tính
a/ \(\dfrac{3a^2-a+3}{a^3-1}+\dfrac{1-a}{a^2+a+1}+\dfrac{2}{1-a}\) b/ \(x-\dfrac{xy}{x+y}-\dfrac{x^3}{x^2y^2}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(a\ne1\)
a. \(\dfrac{3a^2-a+3}{a^3-1}+\dfrac{1-a}{a^2+a+1}+\dfrac{2}{1-a}\)
\(=\dfrac{3a^2-a+3+\left(1-a\right).\left(a-1\right)-2.\left(a^2+a+1\right)}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3a^2-a+3-a^2+2a-1-2a^2-2a-2}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-a+1}{\left(a-1\right).\left(a^2+a+1\right)}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{a^2+a+1}\)
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3a^2-a+3}{a^3-1}+\dfrac{1-a}{a^2+a+1}+\dfrac{2}{1-a}\)
\(=\dfrac{3a^2-a+3}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(a^2+a+1\right)}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3a^2-a+3-\left(a^2-2a+1\right)-2a^2-2a-2}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^2-3a+1-a^2+2a-1}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-a}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}\)
b) Ta có: \(x-\dfrac{xy}{x+y}-\dfrac{x^3}{x^2y^2}\)
\(=x-\dfrac{xy}{x+y}-\dfrac{x}{y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{xy^2\cdot\left(x+y\right)}{y^2\cdot\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{y^2\cdot xy}{y^2\cdot\left(x+y\right)}-\dfrac{x\cdot\left(x+y\right)}{y^2\cdot\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2y^2+xy^3+xy^3-x^2-xy}{y^2\cdot\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2y^2+2xy^3-x^2-xy}{y^2\cdot\left(x+y\right)}\)
Thực hiện phép tính
a) \(\dfrac{2x}{x^2-6x+9}\)+\(\dfrac{x-2}{x-3}\)
b)\(\dfrac{x^2+2}{x^3-1}\)+\(\dfrac{2}{x^2+x+1}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)
a) \(\dfrac{2x}{x^2-6x+9}+\dfrac{x-2}{x-3}\) (ĐK: \(x\ne3\))
\(=\dfrac{2x}{\left(x-3\right)^2}+\dfrac{x-2}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x}{\left(x-3\right)^2}+\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+x^2-2x-3x+6}{\left(x-3\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-3x+6}{x^2-6x+9}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x^2+2}{x^3-1}+\dfrac{2}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2+2x-2-x^2-x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x^2+x+1}\)
Thực hiện phép tính:
a) \(\dfrac{-4}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{7}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{3}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{-4}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{10}\)
a) \(\dfrac{-4}{3}-\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{-4}{3}+\dfrac{4}{3}\right)-\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(=0-\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{-2}{7}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{-4}{5}-\dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{10}+\dfrac{-8}{10}-\dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{5+\left(-8\right)-3}{10}=\dfrac{-3}{5}\)
b) 1/2 + (-4/5) - 3/10
= 5/10 - 8/10 - 3/10
= -6/10
= -3/5
a, -4/3 - 2/7 + 4/3
= ( -4/3 + 4/3 ) - 2/7
= 0 - 2/7
= -2/7
Thực hiện phép tính,rút gon bt:
\(\dfrac{3}{2x+6}-\dfrac{x-6}{2x^2+6x}\)
\(\dfrac{4a^2-3a+5}{a^3-1}-\dfrac{1-2a}{a^2+a+1}+\dfrac{2y^2a-1}{ }\)
Thực hiện phép tính ;
a,\(\dfrac{1}{xy-x^2}-\dfrac{1}{y^2-xy}\) b, \(\dfrac{x+3}{x-2}+\dfrac{4+x}{2-x}\)
\(a,=\dfrac{1}{x\left(y-x\right)}-\dfrac{1}{y\left(y-x\right)}=\dfrac{x-y}{xy\left(y-x\right)}=\dfrac{-1}{xy}\\ b,=\dfrac{x+3-x-4}{x-2}=\dfrac{-1}{x-2}\)
Bài 1: Thực hiện phép tính A, \(\dfrac{-8}{15}\)+\(\dfrac{13}{30}\)-\(\dfrac{5}{12}\) B, \(\dfrac{3}{2}\).\(\dfrac{7}{2}\)+(\(\dfrac{-5}{6}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{10}\):\(\dfrac{11}{30}\) C, \(\dfrac{-20}{21}\).\(\dfrac{22}{35}\)+\(\dfrac{-20}{21}\).\(\dfrac{13}{35}\)+\(\dfrac{-22}{21}\)
\(a,\dfrac{-8}{15}+\dfrac{13}{30}-\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{-32}{60}+\dfrac{26}{60}-\dfrac{25}{60}=-\dfrac{31}{60}\\ b,\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{7}{2}+\left(\dfrac{-5}{6}+\dfrac{1}{10}:\dfrac{11}{30}\right)=\dfrac{21}{4}+\left(\dfrac{-5}{6}+\dfrac{3}{11}\right)=\dfrac{21}{4}+\dfrac{-37}{66}=\dfrac{619}{132}\)
\(c,\dfrac{-20}{21}.\dfrac{22}{35}+\dfrac{-20}{21}.\dfrac{13}{35}+\dfrac{-22}{21}=\dfrac{-20}{21}\left(\dfrac{22}{35}+\dfrac{13}{35}\right)+\dfrac{-22}{21}=\dfrac{-20}{21}.1+\dfrac{-22}{21}=\dfrac{-20}{21}+\dfrac{-22}{21}=\dfrac{-42}{21}=-2\)
