Bài 2:

1: \(\dfrac{x}{12}-\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{1}{12}\)

=>\(\dfrac{x}{12}=\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{10}{12}=\dfrac{11}{12}\)

=>x=11

2: \(\dfrac{2}{3}-1\dfrac{4}{15}x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\)

=>\(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{19}{15}x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\)

=>\(\dfrac{19}{15}x=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{10+9}{15}=\dfrac{19}{15}\)

=>\(x=\dfrac{19}{15}:\dfrac{19}{15}=1\)

3: \(\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^x}{81}=-27\)

=>\(\left(-3\right)^x=\left(-3\right)^3\cdot\left(-3\right)^4=\left(-3\right)^7\)

=>x=7

4: \(\left|x+0,237\right|=0\)

=>x+0,237=0

=>x=-0,237

5: \(\left(x-1\right)^2=25\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=5\\x-1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

6: \(\left|2x-1\right|=5\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=5\\2x-1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=6\\2x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

7: \(\left(x-1\right)^3=-\dfrac{8}{27}\)

=>\(\left(x-1\right)^3=\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^3\)

=>\(x-1=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

=>\(x=-\dfrac{2}{3}+1=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

8: \(1\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{x}{4}=6:0,3\)

=>\(\dfrac{5}{3}:\dfrac{x}{4}=20\)

=>\(\dfrac{20}{3x}=20\)

=>3x=20/20=1

=>\(x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

9: \(2\dfrac{2}{3}:x=1\dfrac{7}{9}:2\dfrac{2}{3}\)

=>\(\dfrac{\dfrac{8}{3}}{x}=\dfrac{\dfrac{16}{9}}{\dfrac{8}{3}}\)

=>\(\dfrac{16}{9}\cdot x=\dfrac{8}{3}\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}=\dfrac{64}{9}\)

=>16x=64

=>x=64/16=4

Bài 3:

1: Ta có: x-24=y

=>x-y=24

mà \(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{3}\)

nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{x-y}{7-3}=\dfrac{24}{4}=6\)

=>\(x=6\cdot7=42;y=6\cdot3=18\)

2: \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{2}\)

mà x-y=48

nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{2}=\dfrac{x-y}{5-7}=\dfrac{48}{-2}=-24\)

=>\(x=-24\cdot5=-120;y=-24\cdot7=-168;z=-24\cdot2=-48\)

3: \(\dfrac{x-1}{2005}=\dfrac{3-y}{2006}\)

mà x-y=4009 

nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x-1}{2005}=\dfrac{3-y}{2006}=\dfrac{x-1+3-y}{2005+2006}=\dfrac{4009+2}{4011}=1\)

=>\(x-1=2005;3-y=2006\)

=>x=2005+1=2006; y=3-2006=-2003

5: \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}\)

mà 2x+3y-z=-14

nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}=\dfrac{2x+3y-z}{2\cdot3+3\cdot5-7}=\dfrac{-14}{14}=-1\)

=>\(x=-3;y=-5;z=-7\)

Bạn tách ra từng CH khác nhau đi nhé. Gộp 1 trong tất cả rất khó nhìn và lâu.

a, \(\dfrac{2-x}{2001}-1=\dfrac{1-x}{2002}-\dfrac{x}{2003}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2-x}{2001}-1+2=\dfrac{1-x}{2002}-\dfrac{x}{2003}+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2-x}{2001}+1=\left(\dfrac{1-x}{2002}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{-x}{2003}+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2003-x}{2001}=\dfrac{2003-x}{2002}+\dfrac{2003-x}{2003}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2003-x}{2001}-\dfrac{2003-x}{2002}-\dfrac{2003-x}{2003}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2003-x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2001}-\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2003}\right)=0\)

Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2001}-\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2003}\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow2003-x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2003\)

Vậy : \(s=\left\{2003\right\}\)

b, \(\dfrac{x-5}{100}+\dfrac{x-4}{101}=\dfrac{x-100}{5}+\dfrac{x-101}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-5}{100}+\dfrac{x-4}{101}-2=\dfrac{x-100}{5}+\dfrac{x-101}{4}-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-5}{100}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-4}{101}-1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x-100}{5}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-101}{4}-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-105}{100}+\dfrac{x-105}{101}=\dfrac{x-105}{5}+\dfrac{x-105}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-105}{100}+\dfrac{x-105}{101}-\dfrac{x-105}{5}-\dfrac{x-105}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-105\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{1}{101}-\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=0\)

Vì \(\dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{1}{101}-\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow x-105=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=105\)

Vậy : \(s=\left\{105\right\}\)

\(a,\dfrac{2-x}{2001}-1=\dfrac{1-x}{2002}-\dfrac{x}{2003}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)haizzz bạn cộng mỗi hạng tử ở mỗi vế cho một. Chuyển vế và giải ra x=2003

b, Tương tự bạn -1 cho mỗi vế. GIải phương trình đc x=105

\(\left(-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^2\cdot\left|\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{5}\right|-\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{25}}+\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{4}{25}\cdot\dfrac{4}{15}-\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{16}{375}-\dfrac{2}{25}+\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{16}{375}-\dfrac{30}{375}+\dfrac{500}{375}\)

\(=\dfrac{486}{375}=\dfrac{162}{125}\)

`@` `\text {Ans}`

`\downarrow`

`1,`

`3/16 - (x - 5/4) - (3/4 + (-7)/8 - 1) = 2 1/2`

`=> 3/16 - x + 5/4 - (-1/8 - 1) = 2 1/2`

`=> 3/16 - x + 5/4 - (-9/8) = 2 1/2`

`=> 3/16 - x + 19/8 = 2 1/2`

`=> 3/16 - x = 2 1/2 - 19/8`

`=> 3/16 - x =1/8`

`=> x = 3/16 - 1/8`

`=> x = 1/16`

Vậy, `x = 1/16`

`2,`

`1/2* (1/6 - 9/10) = 1/5 - x + (1/15 - (-1)/5)`

`=> 1/2 * (-11/15) = 1/5 - x + 4/15`

`=> -11/30 = x + 1/5 - 4/15`

`=> x + (-1/15) = -11/30`

`=> x = -11/30 + 1/15`

`=> x = -3/10`

Vậy, `x = -3/10.`

Ta có :

\(D=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{5^3}-\dfrac{1}{5^4}+\dfrac{1}{5^5}-..........-\dfrac{1}{5^{100}}+\dfrac{1}{5^{101}}\)

\(5D=1-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}-\dfrac{1}{5^3}+\dfrac{1}{5^4}-\dfrac{1}{5^5}+..........+\dfrac{1}{5^{100}}\)

\(5D+D=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}-\dfrac{1}{5^3}+.........+\dfrac{1}{5^{100}}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5^2}+..............-\dfrac{1}{5^{100}}+\dfrac{1}{5^{101}}\right)\)\(6D=1-\dfrac{1}{5^{101}}\)

\(D=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{5^{101}}}{6}\)

c) \(\dfrac{11}{10}-\dfrac{-7}{24}=\dfrac{11}{10}+\dfrac{7}{24}=\dfrac{167}{120}\)

e) \(\dfrac{-8}{3}\cdot\dfrac{15}{7}=\dfrac{-120}{21}=\dfrac{-40}{7}\)

f) \(\dfrac{-2}{5}\cdot4\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-2}{5}\cdot\dfrac{9}{2}=-\dfrac{9}{5}\)

g) \(\dfrac{5}{3}:\dfrac{5}{-3}=\dfrac{5}{3}:\dfrac{-5}{3}=\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-3}{5}=-1\)

h) \(\dfrac{5}{4}:\left(-9\right)=\dfrac{5}{4}:\dfrac{-9}{1}=\dfrac{5}{4}\cdot\dfrac{-1}{9}=-\dfrac{5}{36}\)

1200-31/40=47969/40

câu 2 =45/56+25/56=(45+25)/56=70/56=5/4

`a, 2/3 +3/4 = (8+9)/12=17/12.`

`1 1/3+4/5 = 4/3 + 4/5 = (20+12)/15=32/15`.

`=> x=2.`

`b, 5/6-1/4=(20-6)/24=7/12`.

`2 1/3-2/5= 7/3-2/5 = (35-6)/15=29/15`.

`=> x=1`.

a) \(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{8+9}{12}=\dfrac{17}{12}\)

-> 1 1/3 + 4/5 = 4/3 + 4/5 =  20+12/15 = 32/15

vậy x có thể = 14/14 = 1 (x thuộc N)

c.\(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{5}{7}:x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{5}{7}:x=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{7}\)

\(\dfrac{5}{7}:x=-\dfrac{2}{21}\)

\(x=\dfrac{5}{7}:-\dfrac{2}{21}\)

\(x=-\dfrac{15}{2}\)

d.\(3\dfrac{1}{4}:\left|2x-\dfrac{5}{12}\right|=\dfrac{39}{16}\)

\(\left|2x-\dfrac{5}{12}\right|=3\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{39}{16}\)

\(\left|2x-\dfrac{5}{12}\right|=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(\rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{4}{3}\\2x-\dfrac{4}{12}=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{7}{4}\\2x=-\dfrac{11}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{8}\\x=-\dfrac{11}{24}\end{matrix}\right.\)

A, \(\dfrac{4}{9}+x=\dfrac{5}{3}\)

\(x\)\(=\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{4}{9}\)

\(x\)\(=\dfrac{11}{9}\)

B,\(\dfrac{3}{4}.x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-1}{2}:\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(x=\)\(\dfrac{-2}{3}\)

a)

\(\frac{4}{9} + x = \frac{5}{3}\)

=> \(x = \frac{5}{3}-\frac{4}{9}\)

=> \(x = \) \(\frac{11}{9}\)

Vậy \(x = \dfrac{11}{9}\)

b) 

\(\dfrac{3}{4} .x = \dfrac{-1}{2}\)

=> \(x = \dfrac{-1}{2} : \dfrac{3}{4}\)

=> \(x = \dfrac{-2}{3}\)

Vậy \(x = \dfrac{-2}{3}\)

c)

\( \dfrac{3}{7}+ \dfrac{5}{7}:x = \dfrac{1}{3}\)

=> \(\dfrac{5}{7}:x = \dfrac{1}{3}-\) \( \dfrac{3}{7}\)

=> \(\dfrac{5}{7}:x = \dfrac{-2}{21}\)

=> \(x = \dfrac{5}{7}:\dfrac{-2}{21}\)

=> \(x = \dfrac{-15}{2}\)

Vậy \(x = \dfrac{-15}{2}\)

d) 

\(3\dfrac{1}{4} : |2x - \dfrac{5}{12} | = \dfrac{39}{16}\)

=> \(\dfrac{13}{4} : |2x - \dfrac{5}{12} | = \dfrac{39}{16}\)

=> \( |2x - \dfrac{5}{12} | =\dfrac{13}{4} : \dfrac{39}{16}\)

=> \(|2x-\dfrac{5}{12} |= \dfrac{4}{3}\)

=> \(\left[\begin{matrix} 2x - \dfrac{5}{12} = \dfrac{4}{3}\\ 2x - \dfrac{5}{12} = \dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left[\begin{matrix} 2x = \dfrac{-4}{3}+\dfrac{5}{12}\\ 2x = \dfrac{-4}{3}+\dfrac{5}{12} \end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left[\begin{matrix} 2x = \dfrac{7}{4}\\ 2x = \dfrac{-11}{12} \end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left[\begin{matrix} x = \dfrac{7}{8}\\ x = \dfrac{-11}{24} \end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x \in \) { \(\dfrac{7}{8} ; \dfrac{-11}{24}\) }