1: Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{x+2}-\dfrac{x-1}{x^2-4}=\dfrac{2}{x-2}\)

Suy ra: \(3x-6-x+1=2x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-5=2x+4\left(vôlý\right)\)

2: Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-5}{2x-3}-\dfrac{x}{2x+3}=\dfrac{1-6x}{4x^2-9}\)

Suy ra: \(\left(x-5\right)\left(2x+3\right)-x\left(2x-3\right)=1-6x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-7x-15-2x^2+6x+6x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x=16\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{16}{5}\)

`1+(x-2)/(1-x)+(2x^2-5)/(x^3-1)=4/(x^2+x+1)(x ne 1)`

`<=>(x^3-1)/(x^3-1)-((x-2)(x^2+x+1))/(x^3-1)+(2x^2-5)/(x^3-1)=(4(x-1))/(x^3-1)`

`<=>x^3-1-(x-2)(x^2+x+1)+2x^2-5=4(x-1)`

`<=>x^3-1-(x^3-x^2-x-2)+2x^2-5=4x-4`

`<=>x^3-1-x^3+x^2+x+2+2x^2-5-4x+4=0`

`<=>3x^2-3x+2=0`

`<=>x^2-2/3 x+2/3=0`

`<=>x^2-2.x. 1/3+1/9+5/9=0`

`<=>(x-1/3)^2=-5/9` vô lý

Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne1\)

Ta có: \(1+\dfrac{x-2}{1-x}+\dfrac{2x^2-5}{x^3-1}=\dfrac{4}{x^2+x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^3-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\dfrac{2x^2-5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{4\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

Suy ra: \(x^3-1-\left(x^3+x^2+x-2x^2-2x-2\right)+2x^2-5=4x-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-1-x^3+x^2+x+2+2x^2-5-4x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-1\right)=0\)

mà 3>0

nên x(x-1)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(nhận\right)\\x=1\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={0}

\(\dfrac{1}{x^2+2x}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+6x+8}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+10x+24}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+14x+48}=\dfrac{4}{105}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\dfrac{2}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+6\right)}+\dfrac{2}{\left(x+6\right)\left(x+8\right)}=\dfrac{8}{105}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+4}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{x+4}-\dfrac{1}{x+6}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{x+6}-\dfrac{1}{x+8}\right)=\dfrac{8}{105}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+8}=\dfrac{8}{105}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8}{x\left(x+8\right)}=\dfrac{8}{105}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+8\right)=105\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x-105=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-7x+15x-105=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-7\right)+15\left(x-7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-15\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thử lại ta có nghiệm của phương trình trên là \(x=7\text{v}à\text{x}=15\)

\(\dfrac{9x-2}{x^2-x-6}+\dfrac{2x}{x+2}-\dfrac{x-1}{x-3}=1\left(x\ne-2;x\ne3\right)\\ < =>\dfrac{9x-2}{x^2-3x+2x-6}+\dfrac{2x}{x+2}-\dfrac{x-1}{x-3}=1\\ < =>\dfrac{9x-2}{x\left(x-3\right)+2\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{2x}{x+2}-\dfrac{x-1}{x-3}=1\\ < =>\dfrac{9x-2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{2x}{x+2}-\dfrac{x-1}{x-3}=1\)

suy ra: \(9x-2+2x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

\(< =>9x-2+2x^2-6x-\left(x^2+2x-x-2\right)=x^2+2x-3x-6\)

\(< =>9x-2+2x^2-6x-x^2-2x+x+2=x^2-x-6\)

\(< =>2x^2-x^2-x^2+9x-6x-2x+x+x=6+2-2\)

\(< =>3x=6\\ < =>x=2\left(tm\right)\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\left\{-2;3\right\}\)

\(\dfrac{9x-2}{x^2-x-6}+\dfrac{2x}{x+2}-\dfrac{x-1}{x-3}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{2x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x-2+2x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x-2+2x^2-6x-x^2-x+2=x^2-x-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\left(loại\right)\)

Vậy: PT vô nghiệm.

1: Ta có: \(\dfrac{-3}{x-4}-\dfrac{3-5x}{x^2-16}=\dfrac{1}{x+4}\)

Suy ra: \(-3\left(x+4\right)-3+5x=x-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x-12-3+5x-x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=11\left(nhận\right)\)

2. ĐKXĐ: $x\neq \pm 2$

PT \(\Leftrightarrow \frac{3(x-2)}{(2+x)(x-2)}-\frac{x-1}{(x-2)(x+2)}=\frac{2(x+2)}{(x-2)(x+2)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{3(x-2)-(x-1)}{(x-2)(x+2)}=\frac{2(x+2)}{(x-2)(x+2)}\)

\(\Rightarrow 3(x-2)-(x-1)=2(x+2)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 2x-5=2x+4\Leftrightarrow 9=0\) (vô lý)

Vậy pt vô nghiệm

3. ĐKXĐ: $x\neq \pm \frac{3}{2}$

PT \(\Leftrightarrow \frac{(x-5)(2x+3)-x(2x-3)}{(2x-3)(2x+3)}=\frac{1-6x}{(2x-3)(2x+3)}\)

\(\Rightarrow (x-5)(2x+3)-x(2x-3)=1-6x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 2x^2-7x-15-2x^2+3x+6x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 2x-16=0\Leftrightarrow x=8\) (thỏa mãn)

a: Ta có: \(6-4x=5(x+3)+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6-4x-5x-12-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-9x=9\)

hay x=-1

b: Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+3}{2}-1=\dfrac{x-1}{3}+\dfrac{x+5}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15x+45-30=10x-30+5x+25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15=-5\left(loại\right)\)

c: Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+1\right)-3\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

d: Ta có: \(\dfrac{2}{x^2-2x}+\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2+x-2=x^2+2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(loại\right)\\x=-1\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

1.

ĐK: \(x\ne7;x\ne-1;x\ne3\)

\(\dfrac{2x-5}{x^2-6x-7}\le\dfrac{1}{x-3}\left(1\right)\)

TH1: \(x< -1\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-3\right)\ge x^2-6x-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-11x+15\ge x^2-6x-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+22\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) Bất phương trình đúng với mọi \(x< -1\)

TH2: \(-1< x< 3\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(3-x\right)\left(2x-5\right)\ge\left(7-x\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2+11x-15\ge-x^2+6x+7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+5x-22\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\) vô nghiệm

TH3: \(3< x< 7\)

Khi đó \(\dfrac{2x-5}{x^2-6x-7}\le0\); \(\dfrac{1}{x-3}>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Bất phương trình đúng với mọi \(3< x< 7\)

TH4: \(x>7\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-3\right)\le x^2-6x-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-11x+15\le x^2-6x-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+22\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow\) vô nghiệm

Vậy ...

Các bài kia tương tự, chứ giải ra mệt lắm.

\(1,\left(dk:x\ne0,-1,4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9}{x+1}+\dfrac{2}{x-4}-\dfrac{11}{x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9x\left(x-4\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)-11\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-36x+2x^2+2x-11x^2+44x-11x+44=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x=-44\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=44\left(tm\right)\)

\(2,\left(đk:x\ne4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{14}{3\left(x-4\right)}-\dfrac{2+x}{x-4}-\dfrac{3}{2\left(x-4\right)}+\dfrac{5}{6}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{14.2-6\left(2+x\right)-3.3+5\left(x-4\right)}{6\left(x-4\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow28-12-6x-9+5x-20=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-13\left(tm\right)\)