-2/3.15/-4-(-1)/5:1/-5
1) So sánh
\(M=\dfrac{24.5^4+5^4.26
}{5^3.15}\) và \(N=\dfrac{-25}{-2}\)
\(M=\dfrac{5^4\cdot50}{5^3\cdot15}=\dfrac{50}{3}>\dfrac{50}{4}=N\)
1)Tìm số nguyên n biết
4n+1 chia hết cho 2n-1
2)So sánh M=24.5^4+5^4.26/5^3.15
\(4n+1⋮2n-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(2n-1\right)+3⋮2n-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3⋮2n-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2n-1\in\left\{1;3;-1;-3\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2n\in\left\{2;4;0;-2\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{1;2;0;-1\right\}\)
Bài 1. ( 2 điểm). Thực hiện phép tính (tính hợp lý nếu có thể)
a) 23.17 + 47.71 + 83.23 + 47.29
b) 2^3.15-[149-(12-5)^2
c) 25.4^2-18:3^2+2^3+2021^0
Bài 2.(2 điểm) Tìm x biết
a) (6.x -39) : 7 = 3
b) (2.x +4)^2= 3^2+ 2^3+ 19
c) 5.(3^x–22.4) = 325
Bài 2:
a: \(\left(6x-39\right):7=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-39=21\)
hay x=10
Phân tích thành tích
1.\(12.3^x+3.15^x-5^{x+1}=20\) 2. \(4^{x^2+x}+2^{1-X^2}=2^{\left(x+1\right)^2}+1\) 3.\(2^x+3^x=1+6^x\)
1/
\(\Leftrightarrow12.3^x+3.15^x-5.5^x-20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3.3^x\left(4+5^x\right)-5\left(5^x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4+5^x\right)\left(3^{x+1}-5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{x+1}=5\Rightarrow x+1=log_53\Rightarrow x=log_5\frac{3}{5}\)
2/ \(\Leftrightarrow2^{2x^2+2x}-2^{x^2+2x+1}+2^{1-x^2}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{2x^2+2x}\left(1-2^{1-x^2}\right)-\left(1-2^{1-x^2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-2^{1-x^2}\right)\left(2^{2x^2+2x}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2^{1-x^2}=1\\2^{2x^2+2x}=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1-x^2=0\\2x^2+2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\pm1\end{matrix}\right.\)
3/ \(\Leftrightarrow6^x-3^x-\left(2^x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^x\left(2^x-1\right)-\left(2^x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3^x-1\right)\left(2^x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3^x=1\\2^x=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=0\)
tinh nhanh
\(2^3.15-\left[149-\left(12-5\right)^2\right]\)
Tính hợp lí:
a,24.82+18.24
b,134.23+134.17-40.34
c,57.85+57.34-57.19
d,56-6.(|-17|+9)
e,(-26)+16+(-14)+56
g,4.(13-16)-(3-5).(-3)mũ 2
h,4.5 mũ 2-2.3 mũ 3+6 mũ 11:6 mũ 8
i,55-[48-(2 mũ 3.18-2 mũ 3.15)]
k,325-5.[4 mũ 3-(27-5 mũ 2):1 mũ 18]
3.15 giải các phương trình sau :
a) ( x - 6 ) ( 2x - 5 ) ( 3x + 9 ) = 0
b) 2x( x - 3 ) + 5( x - 3 ) = 0
c) ( x^2 - 4 ) - ( x - 2 ) ( 3 - 2x ) =0
3.16 tìm m để phương trình sau có nghiệm :
x=-7 ( 2m - 5 )x - 2m^2 + 8
3.17 giải các phương trình sau :
a) ( 2x - 1 )^2 - ( 2x + 1 ) = 0
\(a,\left(x-6\right)\left(2x-5\right)\left(3x+9\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\Leftrightarrow x=6\\2x-5=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\3x+9=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,2x\left(x-3\right)+5\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\\2x+5=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,x^2-4-\left(x-2\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2-3+2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x=-7\left(2m-5\right)x-2m^2+8\Leftrightarrow x+7\left(2m-5\right)=8-2m^2\Leftrightarrow x\left(14m-34\right)=8-2m^2\)
\(ycđb\Leftrightarrow14m-34\ne0\Leftrightarrow m\ne\dfrac{34}{14}\)\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{8-2m^2}{14m-34}\)
\(3.17\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1-2x-1=0\Leftrightarrow4x^2-6x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(4x-6\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3.15:
a, \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\2x-5=0\\3x+9=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{9}{3}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\2x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2-3+2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3.16
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m-5\right).-7-2m^2+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-14m+35-2m^2+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-14m-2m^2+43=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\left(7m+m^2\right)=-43\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m\left(7-m\right)=\dfrac{43}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{m\left(7-m\right)}{1}-\dfrac{43}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{14m-2m^2}{2}-\dfrac{43}{2}=0\)
pt vô nghiệm
b, 4/15.1/3.15/20
c,-1/9.15/22:-25/9
b)\(\dfrac{1}{15}\)
c) \(\dfrac{3}{110}\)
B1
a (1/2+1).(1/3+1).(1/4+1)...(1/99+1)
b (1/2-1).(1/3-1).(1/4-1)...(1/100-1)
c 3/2^2.8/3^3.15/4^4...899/30^2
d(1-1/2).(1-1/3).(1-1/4)...1-1/1999).(1-1/200)