2:

a: =>a^2+2ab+b^2-2a^2-2b^2<=0

=>-(a^2-2ab+b^2)<=0

=>(a-b)^2>=0(luôn đúng)

b; =>a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc-3a^2-3b^2-3c^2<=0

=>-(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc)<=0

=>(a-b)^2+(b-c)^2+(a-c)^2>=0(luôn đúng)

a) \(\left(2a-3\right)\left(a+1\right)-\left(a^2+6a+9\right):\left(a+3\right)\)

\(=\left(2a^2+2a-3a-3\right)-\left(a+3\right)^2:\left(a+3\right)\)

\(=2a^2-a-3-\left(a+3\right)\)

\(=2a^2-a-3-a-3\)

\(=2a^2-2a-6\)

b) \(\left(3x-5y\right)\left(-xy\right)^2-3x^2y^2+4x^2y^3\)

\(=\left(3x-5y\right)\cdot x^2y^2-3x^2y^2+4x^2y^3\)

\(=3x^3y^2-5x^2y^3-3x^2y^2+4x^2y^3\)

\(=3x^3y^2-x^2y^3-3x^2y^2\)

c) \(x\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)+4x^2\)

\(=x\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-\left(x^3+8\right)+4x^2\)

\(=x^3-4x^2+4x-x^3-8+4x^2\)

\(=\left(x^3-x^3\right)+\left(-4x^2+4x^2\right)+4x-8\)

\(=4x-8\)

Bài 3: 

a: \(\left(a-b\right)^2=\left(a+b\right)^2-4ab=7^2-4\cdot12=1\)

b: \(a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)

\(=7^3-3\cdot12\cdot7\)

\(=343-252=91\)

a) \(A=3\left|2x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right|+2021^0=3\left|2x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right|+1\ge1\)

\(minA=1\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

b) \(B=2\left|x-6\right|+3\left(2y-1\right)^2+2021^0=2\left|x-6\right|+3\left(2y-1\right)^2+1\ge1\)

\(minB=1\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\y=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A=3\left|2x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right|+1\ge1\\ A_{min}=1\Leftrightarrow2x-\dfrac{3}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ B=2\left|x-6\right|+3\left(2y-1\right)^2+1\ge1\\ B_{min}=1\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\y=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 1:

a. A=(-a+b-c)-(-a-b-c)

    A=-a+b+c+a+b+c

    A=(-a+a)+(b+b)-(c-c)

    A=0+2b-0

    A= 2b

b Thay b= -1 vào biểu thức A=2b ta có

A= 2.(-1)=-2

Bài 2: 

a, A = (a + b) - (a - b) + (a - c) - (a + c)

 A = a + b - a + b + a - c - a - c 

A = (a - a + a - a) + (b + b) - (c + c)

A = 0 + 2b - 0

A = 2b 

b, B = (a + b - c) + (a - b + c) - (b + c - a) - (a - b - c)

B = a + b - c + a - b + c - b - c + a - a + b + c

B = (a + a + a - a) + (b - b - b + b) - (c - c + c - c)

B = 2a + 0 - 0

B = 2a 

a, A(x)= (5.1)³ - (3.1)+4

           = 125-7

           =118

a) 

 tại\(x = 1 , GTBT A(x)\) là:

\(5.1 ^3 − 3.1 + 4\)

\(= 5.1 − 3.1 + 4\)

\(= 5 − 3 + 4\)

\(= 2 + 4\)

\(=6\)

Vậy tại\(x = 1 , GTBT A ( x ) là 6\)

B(y)= 4.5-7

      =13

a) \(\dfrac{a^2+a+1}{a^2-a+1}=\dfrac{\left(a+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}}{\left(a-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}}\)

Thấy tử và mẫu của phân số đều lớn hơn 0 => \(\dfrac{a^2+a+1}{a^2-a+1}>0\)

b)\(a^2+b^2+c^2+3\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2a+1\right)+\left(b^2-2a+1\right)+\left(c^2-2a+1\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2+\left(c-1\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng với mọi a,b,c)

Dấu = xra khi a=b=c=1

b)

\(a^2-2a+1+b^2-2b+1+c^2-2c+1\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2+\left(c-1\right)^2\ge0\) ( Luôn đúng)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c=1

a) Áp dụng BĐT Cosi với ab>0, ta có: 

\(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b}\cdot\dfrac{b}{a}}=2\)(đpcm)

b) Ta có: \(2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2-a^2-2ab-b^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)(luôn đúng)