Câu a.

\(M_{Ca\left(NO_3\right)_2}=164\)g/mol

\(m_{Ca\left(NO_3\right)_2}=0,3\cdot164=49,2g\)

\(\%Ca=\dfrac{40}{164}\cdot100\%=24,39\%\)

\(m_{Ca}=\%Ca\cdot49,2=12g\)

\(\%N=\dfrac{14\cdot2}{164}\cdot100\%=17,07\%\)

\(m_N=\%N\cdot49,2=8,4g\)

\(m_O=49,2-12-8,4=28,8g\)

Các câu sau em làm tương tự nhé!

a)\(n_{Ca\left(NO_3\right)_2}=0,3mol\)

   \(n_{Ca}=n_{Ca\left(NO_3\right)_2}=0,3mol\)

   \(m_{Ca}=0,3\cdot40=12g\)

   \(n_N=2n_{Ca\left(NO_3\right)_2}=2\cdot0,3=0,6mol\)

   \(m_N=0,6\cdot14=8,4g\)

   \(n_O=6n_{Ca\left(NO_3\right)_2}=6\cdot0,3=1,8mol\)

   \(m_O=1,8\cdot16=28,8g\)

b)\(n_O=\dfrac{9,6}{16}=0,6mol\)

   Mà \(n_O=12n_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}\Rightarrow n_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{0,6}{12}=0,05mol\)

   \(\Rightarrow m=20g\)

c)\(n_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{3,2}{160}=0,02mol\)

   \(n_O=4n_{CuSO_4}=0,08mol=n_{H_2}\)

   \(V_{H_2}=0,08\cdot22,4=1,792l\)

a, \(n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{42,75}{342}=0,125\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_O=12n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=1,5\left(mol\right)\)

b, \(n_{O\left(Al_2O_3\right)}=3n_{Al_2O_3}=2n_{O\left(Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3\right)}=3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{Al_2O_3}=1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Al_2O_3}=102\left(g\right)\)

Câu 24 : B

n O = 2n CO2 = 0,1.2 = 0,2(mol)

Câu 25 : D

n SO2 = 6,4/64 = 0,1(mol)

Câu 26 : C

n SO2 = 64/64 = 1(mol)

V SO2 = 1.22,4 = 22,4(lít)

Câu 27 : E

Câu 28 : D

Câu 29 A

Câu 30 : C

Câu 31:  B

Câu 32 : C

Câu 33 : C

làm hội  mìk nha , thanks :))

C24 B

C25 D

C26 B

C27 E

C28 D

C29 D

C30 C

C31 B

C32 C

C33 C

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

n _O2=\(\dfrac{33,6}{22,4}\)=1,5 mol

=>n O_{trong Fe2(SO4)3}=6 n O2

=>m _Fe2(SO4)3=9 .400=3600g

\(a,n_{\left(NH_4\right)_3PO_4}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_N=0,6.3=1,8\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_N=1,8.14=25,2\left(g\right)\\ n_H=4.3.0,6=7,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_H=7,2.1=7,2\left(g\right)\\ n_P=n_{hc}=0,6\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_P=0,6.31=18,6\left(g\right)\\ n_O=4.0,6=2,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_O=2,4.16=38,4\left(g\right)\)

\(b,n_S=\dfrac{6,4}{32}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{1}{3}.0,2=\dfrac{1}{15}\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=342.\dfrac{1}{15}=22,8\left(g\right)\\ c,n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{20,52}{342}=0,06\left(mol\right)\\ n_O=4.3.0,06=0,72\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{0,72}{2}=0,36\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{CO_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,36.22,4=8,064\left(l\right)\)

a) 

\(n_{Al}=0,2.2=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_S=0,2.3=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_O=0,2.12=2,4\left(mol\right)\)

b)

\(n_N=0,5.2=1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_H=0,5.4=2\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_O=0,5.3=1,5\left(mol\right)\)

a) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{14}{56}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{25}{100}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{4}{40}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{...}=\dfrac{1,5.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

b) 

\(m_{ZnSO_4}=0,25.161=40,25\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{AlCl_3}=0,2.133,5=26,7\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{Cu}=0,3.64=19,2\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,35.400=140\left(g\right)\)

d) \(V_{CO_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

\(V_{Cl_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)

\(V_{SO_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)

Bài làm

* \(m_{ZnSO4}=n.M=0,25.\left(65+32+16.4\right)=0,25.161=40,25\left(g\right)\)

* \(m_{AlCl3}=n.M=0,2.\left(27+35,5.3\right)=0,2.133,5=26,7\left(g\right)\)

* \(m_{Cu}=n.M=0,3.64=19,2\left(g\right)\)

* \(m_{Ca\left(OH\right)2}=n.M=0,15.\left[40+\left(16+1\right).2\right]=0,15.74=11,1\left(g\right)\)

* \(m_{Fe2\left(SO4\right)3}=n.M=0,35.\left[56+\left(32+16.4\right).3\right]=0,35.344=120,4\left(g\right)\)

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