\(6x^2-12xy+6y^2-6x^2\)

\(=\left(6x^2-6x^2\right)+\left(-12xy+6y^2\right)\)

\(=6y^2-12xy\)

\(=6y\left(y-2x\right)\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=5m-1\\x-2y=m\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=5m-1\\x=m+2y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(m+2y\right)+y=5m-1\\x=m+2y\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2m+4y+y-5m=-1\\x=m+2y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5y-3m=-1\\x=m+2y\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5y=3m-1\\x=m+2y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{3m-1}{5}\\x=m+2\cdot\dfrac{3m-1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5m}{5}+\dfrac{6m-2}{5}=\dfrac{11m-2}{5}\\y=\dfrac{3m-1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Để hệ phương trình có nghiệm thỏa mãn \(x^2-2y^2=-2\) thì \(\left(\dfrac{11m-2}{5}\right)^2-2\cdot\left(\dfrac{3m-1}{5}\right)^2=-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{121m^2-44m+4}{25}-2\cdot\dfrac{9m^2-6m+1}{25}=-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{121m^2-44m+4}{25}-\dfrac{18m^2-12m+2}{25}=-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{103m^2-32m+2}{25}=\dfrac{-50}{25}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow103m^2-32m+2+50=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow103m^2-32m+52=0\)

\(\Delta=\left(-32\right)^2-4\cdot103\cdot52=-20400\)

Vì \(\Delta< 0\) nên phương trình vô nghiệm

Vậy: Không có giá trị nào của m để hệ phương trình có nghiệm thỏa mãn \(x^2-2y^2=-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)< 3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2< 3\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2< 3\) (1)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left\{0;1\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\2x-1=1\\2x-1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

- Với \(x=0\Rightarrow2y^2-2y< 1\Rightarrow\left(2y-1\right)^2< 3\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=0\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\) (giải như (1))

- Với \(x=1\Rightarrow2y^2+5< 4y+5\Rightarrow y^2-2y< 0\)

\(\Rightarrow y\left(y-2\right)< 0\Rightarrow0< y< 2\Rightarrow y=1\)

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(0;0\right);\left(0;1\right);\left(1;1\right)\)

Bài 1:

\(1,Sửa:x^3-2x^2+x=x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=x\left(x-1\right)^2\\ 2,=6\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)=6\left(x+y\right)^2\\ 3,=2y\left(y^2+4y+4\right)=2y\left(y+2\right)^2\\ 4,=5\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=5\left(x-y\right)^2\)

Bài 2:

\(1,=x\left(x^2-64\right)=x\left(x-8\right)\left(x+8\right)\\ 2,=2y\left(4x^2-9\right)=2y\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)\\ 3,=3\left(x^3-1\right)=3\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

Bài 3:

\(a,=5\left(x^2+2x+1-y^2\right)=5\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\right]=5\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\\ b,=3x\left(x^2-2x+1-4y^2\right)=3x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-4y^2\right]\\ =3x\left(x-2y-1\right)\left(x+2y-1\right)\\ c,=ab\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+b\right)^2\\ =\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2b-ab^2+a+b\right)\\ d,=2x\left(x^2-y^2-4x+4\right)=2x\left[\left(x-2\right)^2-y^2\right]\\ =2x\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\)

Bài 1;

1) \(x^3-2x-x=x\left(x^2-2x-1\right)\)

2) \(6x^2+12xy+6y^2=6\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)=6\left(x+y\right)^2\)

3) \(2y^3+8y^3+8y=10y^3+8y=2y\left(5y^2+4\right)\)

4) \(5x^2-10xy+5y^2=5\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=5\left(x-y\right)^2\)

Bài 2:

1) \(x^3-64x=x\left(x^2-64\right)=x\left(x-8\right)\left(x+8\right)\)

2) \(8x^2y-18y=2y\left(4x^2-9\right)=2y\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)

3) \(24x^3-3=3\left(8x^3-1\right)=3\left(2x-1\right)\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)\)

Bài 3:

1) \(5x^2+10x+5-5y^2=5\left(x^2+2x+1-y^2\right)=5\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-y\right]=5\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)

2) \(3x^3-6x^2+3x-12xy^2=3x\left(x^2-2x+1-4y^2\right)=3x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\right]=3x\left(x-2y-1\right)\left(x+2y-1\right)\)

3) \(a^3b-ab^3+a^2+2ab+b^2=ab\left(a^2-b^2\right)+\left(a+b\right)^2=ab\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+b\right)^2=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2b-ab^2+a+b\right)\)

4) \(2x^3-2xy^2-8x^2+8xy=2x\left(x^2-y^2-4x+4y\right)=2x\left[\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-4\left(x-y\right)\right]=2x\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-4\right)\)

Rút gọn

a) \(6x^2-75x-81=0\)

Vì \(a-b+c=6-\left(-75\right)+81=0\)

Vậy: \(x_1=-1;x_2=\dfrac{-\left(-81\right)}{6}=\dfrac{27}{2}\)

b) \(5x^2-32x+27=0\)

Vì \(a+b+b=5+\left(-32\right)+27=0\)

Vậy: \(x_1=1;x_2=\dfrac{27}{5}\).