bạn từng câu lên sẽ dễ nhìn hơn 

4Al+3O₂-to>2Al₂O₃

0,4----0,3------0,2

n _Al=\(\dfrac{10,8}{27}\)=0,4 mol

n _O2=\(\dfrac{7,84}{22,4}\)=0,35 mol

=> oxi dư

=>m _Al2O3=0,2.102=20,4g

=>m _{O2 dư}=0,05.32=1,6g

bạn ơi giúp mình với mình cần gấp

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{7,84}{22,4}=0,35\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 4Al + 3O₂ --t^o--> 2Al₂O₃

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,4}{4}< \dfrac{0,35}{3}\)=> Al hết, O₂ dư

PTHH: 4Al + 3O₂ --t^o--> 2Al₂O₃

            0,4-->0,3------->0,2

=> \(m_{Al_2O_3}=0,2.102=20,4\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\left(0,35-0,3\right).22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)

a. PTHH: \(2H_2+O_2\rightarrow2H_2O\)

b. \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3,2}{32}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PTHH: \(n_{H_2}=n_{O_2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{1}=0,1\cdot\dfrac{2}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

c. Chưa hiểu đề bài lắm :))

d. Ta có: \(n_{O_2}=0,1\left(mol\right);n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,6}{22,4}\approx0,16\left(mol\right)\)

Do \(0,1< 0,16\) nên \(H_2\) dư \(0,16-0,1=0,06\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)

a) Ta có: \(n_P=\dfrac{3,1}{31}=0,1\left(mol\right)\) 

\(\Rightarrow n_{P_2O_5}=0,05\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,05\cdot142=7,1\left(g\right)\)

b) Ta có: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{4}< \dfrac{0,25}{5}\) \(\Rightarrow\) Photpho p/ứ hết, Oxi còn dư

\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,25-0,125=0,125\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,125\cdot32=4\left(g\right)\)

\(a) n_P = \dfrac{3,1}{31} = 0,1(mol)\\ 4P + 5O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2P_2O_5\\ n_{P_2O_5} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_P = 0,05(mol)\\ m_{P_2O_5} = 0,05.142 = 7,1(gam)\\ b) n_{O_2} = \dfrac{5,6}{22,4} = 0,25(mol)\\ \dfrac{n_P}{4} = 0,025<\dfrac{n_{O_2}}{5} = 0,05 \to O_2\ dư\\ n_{O_2\ pư} = \dfrac{5}{4}n_P = 0,125(mol) \Rightarrow m_{O_2\ dư} = (0,25 - 0,125).32 = 4(gam)\)

PTHH : \(4P+5O_2\rightarrow2P_2O_5\)

a) Số mol P tham gia phản ứng : \(n_P=\dfrac{m_P}{M_P}=\dfrac{3,1}{31}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PTHH : \(n_{P_2O_5}=2n_P=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Khối lượng P₂O₅ tạo thành : \(m_{P_2O_5}=M_{P_2O_5}\cdot n_{P_2O_5}=142\cdot0,2=28,4\left(g\right)\)

b) Số mol O₂ tham gia phản ứng : \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{V_{O_2}}{22,4}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

Theo bài ra ta có :

\(\dfrac{n_P\left(baicho\right)}{n_P\left(PTHH\right)}=\dfrac{0,1}{4}=0,025\left(mol\right)\); \(\dfrac{n_{O_2}\left(baicho\right)}{n_{O_2}\left(PTHH\right)}=\dfrac{0,25}{5}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

Vì 0,025 < 0,05 => P hết, O₂ dư

Khối lượng O₂ dư : \(m_{O_2}=M_{O_2}\cdot n_{O_2}=32\left(0,05-0,025\right)=32\cdot0,025=0,8\left(g\right)\)

a)

$4Fe + 3O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2Fe_2O_3$

b)

$n_{Fe} = \dfrac{11,2}{56} = 0,2(mol) ; n_{O_2} = \dfrac{8,96}{22,4} = 0,4(mol)$

Ta thấy : 

$n_{Fe} : 4 > n_{O_2} : 3$ nên $O_2$ dư

$n_{O_2\ pư} = = \dfrac{3}{4}n_{Fe} = 0,15(mol)$
$\Rightarrow m_{O_2\ dư} = (0,4 - 0,15).32 = 8(gam)$

c) $n_{Fe_2O_3} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{Fe} = 0,1(mol)$
$m_{Fe_2O_3} = 0,1.160 = 16(gam)$

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bn tham khảo nhé

a)

$4Al + 3O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2Al_2O_3$

b) $n_{Al} = \dfrac{8,1}{27} = 0,3(mol)$

$n_{O_2} = \dfrac{13,44}{22,4} = 0,6(mol)$

Ta thấy : 

$n_{Al} : 4 < n_{O_2} : 3$ nên $O_2$ dư

$n_{O_2\ pư} = \dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al} = 0,4(mol)$
$m_{O_2\ dư} = (0,6 - 0,4).32 = 6,4(gam)$

c) $n_{Al_2O_3} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al} = 0,15(mol)$
$m_{Al_2O_3} = 0,15.102 = 15,3(gam)$