PTHH: \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)
a) Ta có: \(n_P=\dfrac{3,1}{31}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{P_2O_5}=0,05\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,05\cdot142=7,1\left(g\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{4}< \dfrac{0,25}{5}\) \(\Rightarrow\) Photpho p/ứ hết, Oxi còn dư
\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,25-0,125=0,125\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,125\cdot32=4\left(g\right)\)
\(a) n_P = \dfrac{3,1}{31} = 0,1(mol)\\ 4P + 5O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2P_2O_5\\ n_{P_2O_5} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_P = 0,05(mol)\\ m_{P_2O_5} = 0,05.142 = 7,1(gam)\\ b) n_{O_2} = \dfrac{5,6}{22,4} = 0,25(mol)\\ \dfrac{n_P}{4} = 0,025<\dfrac{n_{O_2}}{5} = 0,05 \to O_2\ dư\\ n_{O_2\ pư} = \dfrac{5}{4}n_P = 0,125(mol) \Rightarrow m_{O_2\ dư} = (0,25 - 0,125).32 = 4(gam)\)
PTHH : \(4P+5O_2\rightarrow2P_2O_5\)
a) Số mol P tham gia phản ứng : \(n_P=\dfrac{m_P}{M_P}=\dfrac{3,1}{31}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PTHH : \(n_{P_2O_5}=2n_P=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Khối lượng P2O5 tạo thành : \(m_{P_2O_5}=M_{P_2O_5}\cdot n_{P_2O_5}=142\cdot0,2=28,4\left(g\right)\)
b) Số mol O2 tham gia phản ứng : \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{V_{O_2}}{22,4}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
Theo bài ra ta có :
\(\dfrac{n_P\left(baicho\right)}{n_P\left(PTHH\right)}=\dfrac{0,1}{4}=0,025\left(mol\right)\); \(\dfrac{n_{O_2}\left(baicho\right)}{n_{O_2}\left(PTHH\right)}=\dfrac{0,25}{5}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
Vì 0,025 < 0,05 => P hết, O2 dư
Khối lượng O2 dư : \(m_{O_2}=M_{O_2}\cdot n_{O_2}=32\left(0,05-0,025\right)=32\cdot0,025=0,8\left(g\right)\)
ý xin lỗi nhé sai ý b) :c bài các bạn kia đúng rồi :(