a)
Gọi $n_{Ag} = a ; n_{Cu} = b \Rightarrow 108a + 64b = 84(1)$
$3Ag + 4HNO_3 \to 3AgNO_3 + NO + 2H_2O$
$3Cu+ 8HNO_3 \to 3Cu(NO_3)_2 + 2NO + 4H_2O$
Theo PTHH :
$n_{NO} = \dfrac{a}{3} + \dfrac{2b}{3} = 0,4(2)$
Từ (1)(2) suy ra a = 0,6 ; b = 0,3
$m_{Ag} = 0,6.108 = 64,8(gam)$
$m_{Cu} = 0,3.64 = 19,2(gam)$
b)
$n_{HNO_3} = 4n_{NO} = 0,4.4 = 1,6(mol)$
$n_{H_2O} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{HNO_3}= 0,8(mol)$
$m_{H_2O} = 0,8.18 = 14,4(gam)$