nHCl=0,2.0,2=0,04(mol)

Ca(OH)2+2HCl→CaCl2+2H2O

nCa(OH)2=nHCl2=0,02(mol)

mCa(OH)2= 0,02. 74 =1,48(g)

mddCa(OH)2=1,48.5%=29,6(g)

a, \(CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O\)

b, \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{CO_2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C_{M_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0,25}{0,2}=1,25\left(M\right)\)

c, \(Ca\left(OH\right)_2+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+2H_2O\)

Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,5.36,5}{15\%}\approx121,67\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25mol\\ a)CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow Ca\left(OH\right)_2+H_2O\)

    0,25       0,25                0,25

\(b)C_{M_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0,25}{0,2}=1,25M\\ c)2HCl+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCl_2+2H_2O\\ n_{HCl}=2n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=2.0,25=0,5mol\\ m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,5.36,5}{15\%}\cdot100\%\approx121,67g\)

\(n_{HCl}=2.0,2=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(Ca\left(OH\right)_2+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+2H_2O\)

          0.2<---------0,4

\(m_{ddCa\left(OH\right)2}=\dfrac{0,2.74}{50\%}.100\%=29,6\left(g\right)\)

Dd HCl có CM không bạn?

a)

Gọi thể tích hai bazo là V

Suy ra : 

n NaOH = 0,1V ; n Ba(OH)2 = 0,15V

n HCl = 0,2.0,2 = 0,04(mol) ; n H2SO4 = 0,2.0,1 = 0,02(mol)

Bản chất của phản ứng là H trong axit tác dụng với OH trong bazo tạo thành nước : 

$H + OH \to H_2O$

n H = n HCl + 2n H2SO4 = 0,08(mol)

n OH = n NaOH + 2n Ba(OH)2 = 0,4V

Theo PTHH :

n H = n OH <=> 0,08 = 0,4V <=> V = 0,2(lít)

b) Dung dịch sau pư có : 

Na+ : 0,02

Ba2+ : 

Cl- : 0,04

Bảo toàn điện tích => n Ba2+ = 0,01(mol)

=> n BaSO4 = n Ba(OH)2 - n Ba2+ = 0,03 - 0,01 = 0,02

m BaSO4 = 0,02.233 = 4,66 gam

\(n_{HCl}=0,1.0,2=0,02\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(2HCl+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCl_2+2H_2O\)

       0,02---->0,01---------->0,01

a) Nồng độ mol đề cho rồi mà nhỉ 

b) \(m_{muôi}=m_{CaCl2}=0,01.111=1,11\left(g\right)\)

a) NaOH+HCl---->NaCl+H2O

n HCl=0,2.2=0,4(mol)

Theo pthh

n NaOH =n HCl =0,4(mol)

V NaOH= 0,4/0,1=4(l)=400ml

b) Ca(OH)2+2HCl---->CaCl2+2H2O

Theo pthhj

n Ca(OH)2=1/2 n HCl =0,2(mol)

m Ca(OH)2=\(\frac{0,2.74.100}{5}=296\left(g\right)\)

Bài 2

Ca(OH)2+2HCl---->CaCl2+2H2O

n HCl=0,2.2=0,4(mol)

Theo pthh

n Ca(OH)2=1/2 n HCl =0,2(mol)

m Ca(OH)2=\(\frac{0,2.74.200}{10}=148\left(g\right)\)

Bài 3

H2SO4+2NaOH--->Na2SO4+H2O

n H2SO4=0,2.1=0,2(mol)

Theo pthh

n NaOH =2n H2SO4=0,4(mol)

m NaOH=\(\frac{0,4.40.100}{20}=80\left(g\right)\)

Bài 4

HCl+NaOH---->NaCl+H2O

n HCl=0,2.1=0,2(mol)

Theo pthh

n NaCl =n HCl =0,2(mol)

m NaCl=0,2.58,5=11,7(g)

n NaOH =n HCl=0,2(mol)

m NaOH=\(\frac{0,2.40.100}{20}=40\left(g\right)\)

Câu 1:

\(\text{n hcl = 0,2.0,2 = 0,04 mol}\)

\(\text{a, naoh + hcl ---> nacl + h2o}\)

n naoh = n hcl = 0,04 mol

\(\Rightarrow\text{V naoh = 0,04 ÷ 0,1 = 0,4 lít --> V = 400ml}\)

b, \(\text{ca(oh)2 + 2hcl ---> cacl2 +2 h2o}\)

n ca(oh)2 =1/2. n hcl = 0 ,02 mol

\(\Rightarrow\text{--> m dd ca(oh)2 = 0,02. 74÷ 5 .100 = 29,6g}\)

Câu 2 :

\(\text{ n hcl = 0,2.2 = 0,4 mol}\)

\(\text{ca(oh)2 + 2hcl ---> cacl2 +2 h2o}\)

n ca(oh)2 =1/2. n hcl = 0 ,2 mol

\(\Rightarrow\text{m dd Ca(OH)2 = 0,2.74÷10.100 = 148g}\)

Câu 3:

\(\text{2NaOH + H2SO4 -> Na2SO4 + H2O}\)

Ta có : nH2SO4=0,2.1=0,2 mol

Theo ptpu: nNaOH=2nH2SO4=0,2.2=0,4 mol

\(\text{-> mNaOH=0,4.40=16 gam }\)

m dung dịch NaOH=16/20%=80 gam

Câu 4

\(\text{NaOH + HCl -> NaCl + H2O}\)

Ta có: nHCl=0,2.1=0,2 mol

Theo ptpu: nNaOH=nNaCl=nHCl=0,2 mol

\(\Rightarrow\text{mNaOH=0,2.40=8 gam}\)

\(\Rightarrow\text{m dung dịch NaOH=8/20%=40 gam}\)

muối là NaCl 0,2 mol -> mNaCl=0,2.58,5=11,7 gam

nNaOH=0,2.2=0,4(mol)

nCa(OH)2=0,2.1=0,2(mol)

PTHH: NaOH + HNO3 -> NaNO3 + H2O

0,4_________0,4______0,4(mol)

Ca(OH)2 + 2 HNO3 -> Ca(NO3)2 + H2O

0,1______0,2______0,1(mol)

=> nHNO3(tổng)= 0,4+0,2=0,6(mol)

=>VddHNO3=0,6/2=0,3(l)= 300(ml)

=>V=300(ml)

=> CHỌN A

A