Áp dụng BĐT Bunyakovski\(,\) ta có: \(\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\right)\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)

Do đó: \(VT\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}}=\frac{abc\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{ab+bc+ca}\ge9abc\)

Bất đẳng thức cuối tương đương: \(\left(a+b+c\right)^3\ge9\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\) \((\ast)\)

Có: \(3=a^2+b^2+c^2=\left(a+b+c\right)^2-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

\(\therefore\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2-3}{2}\)

\((\ast)\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^3\ge\frac{9}{2}\)\(\Big[(a+b+c)^2-3\Big] \)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(2a+2b+2c+3\right)\left(a+b+c-3\right)^2\ge0\)

Bất đẳng thức cuối hiển nhiên.

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\). Done.

Không muốn cách dễ hiểu như trên thì dùng cách khó hiểu một tí cũng hong sao :3

Giả sử \(c=\min\{a,b,c\}\)\(,\) ta có:

\(\text{VT-VP}={\frac { \left( a+b+c \right) \Big[{c}^{2} \left( a-b \right) ^{2} \left( a+b \right) +{a}^{2} \left( b-c \right) \left( b+c \right) \left( a- c \right) \Big]}{ab+ac+bc}}+{\frac {abc \left( 2\,a+2\,b+2\,c+3 \right) \left( a+b+c-3 \right) ^{2}}{2\,ab+2\,ac+2\,bc}} \geqq 0\)

Thiên tài

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+2b+c}\ge\dfrac{4}{\dfrac{a^2+1}{2}+b^2+1+\dfrac{c^2+1}{2}}=\dfrac{8}{b^2+7}\)

Tương tự

\(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{a+c}\ge\dfrac{8}{a^2+7}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{a+c}\ge\dfrac{8}{c^2+7}\)

Cộng vế:

\(2\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\right)\ge\dfrac{8}{a^2+7}+\dfrac{8}{b^2+7}+\dfrac{8}{c^2+7}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\ge\dfrac{4}{a^2+7}+\dfrac{4}{b^2+7}+\dfrac{4}{c^2+7}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

- Nếu \(abc\ge0\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+abc\ge0\) dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(a=b=c=0\)

- Nếu \(abc< 0\Rightarrow\)  trong 3 số a; b; c có ít nhất 1 số âm

Không mất tính tổng quát, giả sử \(c< 0\Rightarrow ab>0\)

Mà \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2\le c< 0\\ab>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow abc\ge-2ab\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+abc\ge a^2+b^2-2ab+c^2=\left(a-b\right)^2+c^2>0\) (không thỏa mãn)

Vậy \(a=b=c=0\)

\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3b^3+b^3c^3+c^3a^3=3a^2b^2c^2\)

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{bc}{a^2}+\dfrac{ac}{b^2}+\dfrac{ab}{c^2}=\dfrac{a^3b^3+b^3c^3+c^3a^3}{a^2b^2c^2}=\dfrac{3a^2b^2c^2}{a^2b^2c^2}=3\)

\(VT=\dfrac{a^4}{ab+ac}+\dfrac{b^4}{ab+bc}+\dfrac{c^4}{ac+bc}\ge\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)

\(VT\ge\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

86 vì ta học lớp 9

Ta có: \(a\left(b^2-1\right)\left(c^2-1\right)+b\left(a^2-1\right)\left(c^2-1\right)+c\left(a^2-1\right)\left(b^2-1\right)\)

\(=a\left(b^2c^2-b^2-c^2+1\right)+b\left(a^2c^2-a^2-c^2+1\right)\)

\(+c\left(a^2b^2-a^2-b^2+1\right)\)

\(=ab^2c^2-ab^2-ac^2+a+ba^2c^2-a^2b-bc^2+b\)

\(+ca^2b^2-a^2c-b^2c+c\)

\(=\left(ab^2c^2+ba^2c^2+ca^2b^2\right)+\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(-\left(ab^2+ac^2+a^2b+bc^2+a^2c+b^2c\right)\)

\(=abc\left(bc+ac+ab\right)+\left(a+b+c\right)\)\(-\left[ab\left(a+b\right)+bc\left(b+c\right)+ca\left(c+a\right)\right]\)

\(=abc\left(bc+ac+ab\right)+\left(a+b+c\right)+3abc\)\(-\left[ab\left(a+b+c\right)+bc\left(a+b+c\right)+ca\left(a+b+c\right)\right]\)

\(=abc\left(bc+ac+ab\right)+\left(a+b+c\right)+3abc\)\(-\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

\(=abc\left(bc+ac+ab\right)+abc+3abc\)\(-abc\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=4abc\)

Vậy \(a\left(b^2-1\right)\left(c^2-1\right)+b\left(a^2-1\right)\left(c^2-1\right)+c\left(a^2-1\right)\left(b^2-1\right)=4abc\)(đpcm)