`a,(x+3)(x^2+2021)=0`

`x^2+2021>=2021>0`

`=>x+3=0`

`=>x=-3`

`2,x(x-3)+3(x-3)=0`

`=>(x-3)(x+3)=0`

`=>x=+-3`

`b,x^2-9+(x+3)(3-2x)=0`

`=>(x-3)(x+3)+(x+3)(3-2x)=0`

`=>(x+3)(-x)=0`

`=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=0\\x=-3\end{array} \right.$

`d,3x^2+3x=0`

`=>3x(x+1)=0`

`=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=0\\x=-1\end{array} \right.$

`e,x^2-4x+4=4`

`=>x^2-4x=0`

`=>x(x-4)=0`

`=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=0\\x=4\end{array} \right.$

1) a) \(\left(x+3\right).\left(x^2+2021\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x^2+2021=0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\left(nhận\right)\\x^2=-2021\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right. \)

=> S={-3}

Bài 1: 

a) Ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+2021\right)=0\)

mà \(x^2+2021>0\forall x\)

nên x+3=0

hay x=-3

Vậy: S={-3}

Bài 2: 

b) Ta có: \(x\left(x-3\right)+3\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={3;-3}

f. 5 – (x – 6) = 4(3 – 2x)

<=>5-x+6=12-8x

<=>7x=1

<=>x=\(\dfrac{1}{7}\)

g. 7 – (2x + 4) = – (x + 4)

<=>7-2x-4=-x-4

<=>x=7

h. 

<=>\(2x\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-8x^2=2\left(x^3-8\right)\)

<=>\(2x^3+8x^2+8x-8x^2=2\left(x^3-8\right)\)

<=>\(2x^3+8x=2x^3-16\)

<=>\(8x=-16\)

<=>\(x=-2\)

i. 

k. (x + 1)(2x – 3) = (2x – 1)(x + 5)

<=>\(2x^2-x-3=2x^2+9x-5\)

<=>10x=2

<=>\(x=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

f. 5 – (x – 6) = 4(3 – 2x)

<=>5-x+6=12-8x

<=>7x=1

<=>x=\(\dfrac{1}{7}\)

g. 7 – (2x + 4) = – (x + 4)

<=>7-2x-4=-x-4

<=>x=7

h. \(2x\left(x+2\right)^2-8x^2=2\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)

<=>

<=>

<=>\(8x=-16\)

<=>x=-2

i.\(\left(x-2\right)^3+\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)^3\)

<=>\(x^3-6x^2+12x+8+9x^2-1=x^3+3x^2+3x+1\)

<=>\(9x+6=0\)

<=>x=\(\dfrac{-2}{3}\)

k. (x + 1)(2x – 3) = (2x – 1)(x + 5)

<=>

<=>10x=2

<=>

dell bt

Ta có :

\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-12\right)=2\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-13x+12=2\left(x^2-5x+6\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-13x+12=2x^2-10x+12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x+2=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)

Vậy : \(x\in\left\{0,-2\right\}\)

cách đoán mò ngây thơ nhưng KQ vẫn đúng == chỉ thiếu KQ thoi 

\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-12\right)=2\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

\(x-x+12=2x-4x+12\)

\(x-x-2x+4x=12-12\)

\(2x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

b: =>|x+2|+|2x-1|<x+1(1)

Trường hợp 1: x<-2

(1) sẽ là -x-2-2x+1<x+1

=>-3x-1<x+1

=>-4x<2

hay x>-1/2(loại)

Trường hợp 2: -2<=x<1/2

(1) sẽ là x+2+1-2x<x+1

=>-x+3<x+1

=>-2x<-2

hay x>1(loại)

Trường hợp 3: x>=1/2

(1) sẽ là x+2+2x-1<x+1

=>3x+1<x+1

=>x<0(loại)

Vậy: BPT vô nghiệm

b: =>|x+2|+|2x-1|<x+1(1)

Trường hợp 1: x<-2

(1) sẽ là -x-2-2x+1<x+1

=>-3x-1<x+1

=>-4x<2

hay x>-1/2(loại)

Trường hợp 2: -2<=x<1/2

(1) sẽ là x+2+1-2x<x+1

=>-x+3<x+1

=>-2x<-2

hay x>1(loại)

Trường hợp 3: x>=1/2

(1) sẽ là x+2+2x-1<x+1

=>3x+1<x+1

=>x<0(loại)

Vậy: BPT vô nghiệm

b: =>|x+2|+|2x-1|<x+1(1)

Trường hợp 1: x<-2

(1) sẽ là -x-2-2x+1<x+1

=>-3x-1<x+1

=>-4x<2

hay x>-1/2(loại)

Trường hợp 2: -2<=x<1/2

(1) sẽ là x+2+1-2x<x+1

=>-x+3<x+1

=>-2x<-2

hay x>1(loại)

Trường hợp 3: x>=1/2

(1) sẽ là x+2+2x-1<x+1

=>3x+1<x+1

=>x<0(loại)

Vậy: BPT vô nghiệm

giống Nguyễn Lê Phước Thịnh nhé

tôi chịu

b)  Đặt  \(x-7=a\) ta có:

         \(\left(a+1\right)^4+\left(a-1\right)^4=16\)

 \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a^4+4a^3+6a^2+4a+1+a^4-4a^3+6a^2-4a+1=16\)

 \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2a^4+12a^2+2-16=0\)

 \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2\left(a^4+6a^2-7\right)=0\)

 \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a^4+6a^2-7=0\)

 \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2+7\right)=0\)

Vì     \(a^2+7>0\) nên    \(\orbr{\begin{cases}a-1=0\\a+1=0\end{cases}}\)

Thay trở lại ta có:   \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-8=0\\x-6=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=8\\x=6\end{cases}}\)

Vậy...

b) \(\left(x-6\right)^4+\left(x-8\right)^4=16\)

Ta có: \(\left(x-6\right)^4+\left(x-8\right)^4=16\)(1)

Đặt t = x - 7, từ (1) suy ra:

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t^4+4t^3+6t^2+4t+1\right)+\left(t^3-4t^3+6t^2-4t+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2t^4+12t^2+2=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^4+6t^2+1=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^4+6t^2-7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t^4-1\right)+\left(6t^2-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t^2+1\right)\left(t^2-1\right)+6.\left(t^2-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t^2-1\right)\left(t^2+1+6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-1\right)\left(t+1\right)\left(t^2+7\right)=0\)

Vì: \(t^2+7\ge7\)nên:

\(\left(t-1\right)\left(t+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t-1=0\\t+1=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=1\\t=-1\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-7=1\\x-7=-1\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=8\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{6;8\right\}\)

\(a,f'\left(x\right)=3x^2-6x\\ f'\left(x\right)\le0\Leftrightarrow3x^2-6x\le0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-2\right)\le0\Leftrightarrow0\le x\le2\)

Lời giải:

a. $f'(x)\leq 0$

$\Leftrightarrow 3x^2-6x\leq 0$

$\Leftrightarrow x(x-2)\leq 0$

$\Leftrightarrow 0\leq x\leq 2$

b.

$f'(x)=x^2-3x+2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 3x^2-6x=x^2-3x+2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 3x(x-2)=(x-1)(x-2)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x-2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=2$

c.

$g(x)=f(1-2x)+x^2-x+2022$

$g'(x)=(1-2x)'f(1-2x)'_{1-2x}+2x-1$

$=-2[3(1-2x)^2-6(1-2x)]+2x-1$
$=-24x^2+2x+5$

$g'(x)\geq 0$

$\Leftrightarrow -24x^2+2x+5\geq 0$

$\Leftrightarrow (5-12x)(2x-1)\geq 0$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{-5}{12}\leq x\leq \frac{1}{2}$

\(1.\dfrac{x-1}{3}-x=\dfrac{2x-4}{4}.\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1-3x}{3}=\dfrac{x-2}{2}.\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-2x-1}{3}-\dfrac{x-2}{2}=0.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-4x-2-3x+6}{6}=0.\Rightarrow-7x+4=0.\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{7}.\)

\(2.\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)=x^2-2x.\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)-x\left(x-2\right)=0.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1-x\right)=0.\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2.\\x=1.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(3.3x^2-4x+1=0.\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=0.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1.\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(4.\left|2x-4\right|=0.\Leftrightarrow2x-4=0.\Leftrightarrow x=2.\)

\(5.\left|3x+2\right|=4.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=4.\\3x+2=-4.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}.\\x=-2.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(1,\dfrac{x-1}{3}-x=\dfrac{2x-4}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{3}-x=\dfrac{x-2}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)-6x}{6}=\dfrac{3\left(x-2\right)}{6}\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(x-1\right)-6x=3\left(x-2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-2-6x=3x-6\\ \Leftrightarrow-4x-2=3x-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-6+4x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow7x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{7}\)

\(2,\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)=x^2-2x\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2-4x-x+2=x^2-2x\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(3,3x^2-4x+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2-3x\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(4,\left|2x-4\right|=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\)

\(5,\left|3x+2\right|=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=4\\3x+2=-4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=2\\3x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(6,\left|2x-5\right|=\left|-x+2\right|\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=-x+2\\2x-5=x-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=7\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{3}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bạn chú ý cách viết phương trình.

Phương trình chỉ có dạng f(x)=g(x) thôi, không có dạng A=f(x)=g(x) như bạn viết.

\(VT=\left[8\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2-4\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2\right]+4\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)^2\)

\(=4\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2\left(2-x^2-\frac{1}{x^2}\right)+4\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)^2\)

\(=-4\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2\left(x-\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+4\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)^2\)

\(=-4\left(x^2-\frac{1}{x^2}\right)^2+4\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)^2\)

\(=-4x^4+8-\frac{4}{x^4}+4x^4+8+\frac{4}{x^4}\)

\(=16\)

Phương trình đã cho trở thành

\(\left(x+4\right)^2=16\\ \Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+4=-4\\x+4=4\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-8\\x=0\end{cases}}\)