\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{HCl}=2.n_{H_2}=2.0,4=0,8\left(mol\right)\\ Ta.có:m=m_{muối}=m_{kl}+\left(m_{HCl}-m_{H_2}\right)=11,2+\left(0,8.36,5-0,4.2\right)=39,6\left(g\right)\)

Đáp án D

\(n_{HCl}=0,8.0,5=0,4\left(mol\right);n_{H_2SO_4}=0,8.0,75=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(n_{Cl^-}=0,4\left(mol\right);n_{SO_4^{2-}}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Bảo toàn nguyên tố H:

\(n_{HCl}.1+n_{H_2SO_4}.2=n_{H_2}.2+n_{H_2O}.2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0,4.1+0,6.2=0,2.2+n_{H_2O}.2\)

=>\(n_{H_2O}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(n_O=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{muối}=m_{kimloai}+m_{Cl^-}+m_{SO_4^{2-}}\)

=>\(m_{kimloai}=88,7-35,5.0,4-0,6.96=16,9\left(g\right)\)

=> \(m=m_{kimloai}+m_O=16,9+0,6.16=26,5\left(g\right)\)

Câu 48:

\(n_{Al}=x(mol);n_{Fe}=y(mol)\\ \Rightarrow 27x+56y=11(1)\\ 2Al+6HCl\to 2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ Fe+2HCl\to FeCl_2+H_2\\ \Rightarrow 1,5x+y=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4(2)\\ (1)(2)\Rightarrow x=0,2(mol);y=0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow n_{AlCl_3}=0,2(mol);n_{FeCl_2}=0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{muối}=0,2.133,5+0,1.127=39,4(g)(B)\)

Câu 49:

\(n_{Al}=x(mol);n_{Fe}=y(mol)\\ \Rightarrow 27x+56y=4,15(1)\\ 2Al+3H_2SO_4\to Al_2(SO_4)_3+3H_2\\ Fe+H_2SO_4\to FeSO_4+H_2\\ \Rightarrow 1,5x+y=\dfrac{2,8}{22,4}=0,125(2)\\ (1)(2)\Rightarrow x=y=0,05(mol)\\ \Rightarrow \%_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,05.56}{4,15}.100\%=67,5\%\\ \Rightarrow \%_{Al}=100\%-67,5\%=32,5\%\\ \Rightarrow B\)

Câu 50:

\(Fe+H_2SO_4\to FeSO_4+H_2\\ Mg+H_2SO_4\to MgSO_4+H_2\\ FeSO_4+2NaOH\to Fe(OH)_2\downarrow+Na_2SO_4\\ MgSO_4+2NaOH\to Mg(OH)_2\downarrow+Na_2SO_4\\ 4Fe(OH)_2+O_2\xrightarrow{t^o}2Fe_2O_3+4H_2O\\ Mg(OH)_2\xrightarrow{t^o}MgO+H_2O\\ \Rightarrow n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,1(mol)\\ n_{MgO}=n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow \Sigma m_{\text{chất rắn}}=0,1.160+0,1.40=20(g)\)

Chọn B

Câu 1  :\(n_{CO_2} = \dfrac{2,688}{22,4} = 0,12(mol)\)

MgCO₃ +  2HCl  \(\to\)  MgCl₂  +  CO₂  +  H₂O

..................................0,12........0,12..................(mol)

Suy ra: a = 0,12.95 = 11,4(gam)

Câu 2 : 

\(Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2\\ n_{Fe} = n_{H_2} = \dfrac{3,36}{22,4} = 0,15(mol)\\ \Rightarrow n_{Cu} = 2n_{Fe} = 0,15.2 = 0,3(mol)\\ 2Fe+3Cl_2\xrightarrow{t^o} 2FeCl_3\\ Cu+Cl_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} CuCl_2\\ n_{Cl_2} = \dfrac{3}{2}n_{Fe} + n_{Cu} = 0,525\\ \Rightarrow V = 0,525.22,4 =11,76(lít)\)

Gọi số mol Mg, Zn là a, b (mol)

=> 24a + 65b = 15,75

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl₂ + H₂

              a---------------->a---->a

            Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl₂ + H₂

             b---------------->b----->b

=> a + b = 0,4

=> a = 0,25; b = 0,15 

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{MgCl_2}=0,25.95=23,75\left(g\right)\\m_{ZnCl_2}=0,15.136=20,4\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> m_muối = 23,75 + 20,4 = 44,15 (g)

Đáp án C

TQ : M + xHCl -> MCl_x + 0,5xH₂

=> m_MClx – m_M = m_Cl => n_Cl = n_HCl = 2n_H2 = 0,6 mol

=> n_H2 = 0,3 mol => V = 6,72 lit

=>C

n _HCl =  \(0,796.2\) =1,592 (mol) 
n _H2 = \(\dfrac{4,368}{22,4}\)=0,195 (mol) 
Bảo toàn nguyên tố H

=> n _H2O =\(\dfrac{1,592-0,195.2}{2}\) = 0,601 (mol)
=> m _H2O = 10,818 g
Áp dụng định luật bảo toàn khối lượng :

m _{muối khan} = m _{hỗn hợp} + m _axit - m _H2O - m_H2
=> 26,43 + 1,592.36,5 - 10,818 - 0,195.2
= 73,33 g