\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3(mol)\\ a,2KClO_3\xrightarrow[MnO_2]{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\\ 3Fe+2O_2\xrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\\ b,n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48(l)\\ n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{15}(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{2}{15}.122,5\approx 16,33(g)\)

a) \(2KClO_3 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2KCl + 3O_2\)

b)

\(n_{KClO_3} = \dfrac{36,75}{122,5} = 0,3(mol)\)

Theo PTHH : 

\(n_{KCl} = n_{KClO_3} = 0,3(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KCl} = 0,3.74,5 = 22,35(gam)\\ \Rightarrow m_{O_2} = m_{KClO_3} - m_{KCl} = 14,4(gam)\)

c)

Bảo toàn khối lượng : 

\(m_{O_2} = 25 - 15,4 = 9,6(gam)\\ \Rightarrow n_{O_2} = \dfrac{9,6}{32} = 0,3(mol)\\ n_{KClO_3} = \dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2} = 0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KClO_3} = 0,2.122,5 = 24,5(gam)\\ \%m_{tạp\ chất}= \dfrac{25-24,5}{25}.100\% = 2\%\)

\(a.\)

\(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^0}2KCl+3O_2\)

\(b.\)

\(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{36.75}{122.5}=0.3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot0.3=0.45\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{O_2}=0.45\cdot32=14.4\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{KCl}=0.3\cdot74.5=22.35\left(g\right)\)

\(c.\)

\(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^0}2KCl+3O_2\)

\(a.............a\)

\(m_{Cr}=m_{KCl}+m_{tc}=25-122.5a+74.5a=15.4\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow a=0.2\)

\(m_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot0.2\cdot32=9.6\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{KClO_3}=0.2\cdot122.5=24.5\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{tc}=25-24.5=0.5\left(g\right)\)

\(\%m_{Tc}=\dfrac{0.5}{25}\cdot100\%-2\%\)

2KClO₃-to\xt->2KCl+3O₂

0,1------------------0,1

n KClO3=\(\dfrac{12,25}{122,5}\)=0,1 mol

=>m KCl=0,1.74,5=7,45g

H=\(\dfrac{6,8}{7,45}.100\)=91,275%

b)

2KClO₃-to\xt->2KCl+3O₂

0,2-------------------------0,3 mol

n O2=\(\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}\)=0,3 mol

H=85%

=>m KClO3=0,2.122,5.\(\dfrac{100}{85}\)=28,82g

c)

2KClO₃-to\xt->2KCl+3O₂

0,2------------------------0,3

n KClO3=\(\dfrac{24,5}{122,5}\)=0,2 mol

H=80%

=>m O2=0,3.32.\(\dfrac{80}{100}\)=10,4g

a) 2KClO₃ --t^o--> 2KCl + 3O₂

b) \(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{36,75}{122,5}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2KClO₃ --t^o--> 2KCl + 3O₂

                0,3----------------->0,45

=> V = 0,45.22,4 = 10,08 (l)

nKClO3 = 36,75 : 122,5 = 0,3 (mol) 
pthh : 2KClO3 -t--> 2KCl + 3O2
          0,3----------------------->0,45 (mol) 
=> V= VO2 = 0,45 . 22,4 = 10,08 (L)

a,b,

\(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{12,25}{122,5}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2KClO₃ --t^o, MnO₂--> 2KCl + 3O₂

              0,1-------------------->0,1------->0,15

\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{O_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\\m_{KCl}=74,5.0,1=7,45\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, PTHH: 3Fe + 2O₂ --t^o--> Fe₃O₄

               0,225<-0,15------->0,075

=> m_Fe3O4 = 0,075.232 = 17,4 (g)

2KClO3-to>2KCl+3O2

0,1---------------0,1---0,15 mol

n KClO3=0,1 mol

=>VO2=0,15.22,4=3,36l

m KCl=0,1.74,5=7,45g

3Fe+2O2-to>Fe3O4

          0,15----0,075

=>m Fe3O4=0,075.232=17,4g

a)PTHH:2KClO\(_3\)➞\(^{t^o}\)2KCl+3O\(_2\)

b)        n\(_{KClO_3}\)=\(\dfrac{m_{KClO_3}}{M_{KClO_3}}\)=\(\dfrac{12,15}{122,5}\)\(\approx\)0,1(m)

  PTHH : 2KClO\(_3\)  ➞\(^{t^o}\)  2KCl  +  3O\(_2\)

tỉ lệ       : 2                     2            3

số mol  :  0,1                 0,1         0,15

             V\(_{O_2}\)=n\(_{O_2}\).22,4=0,15.22,4=3,36(l)

c)PTHH :  2Zn +  O\(_2\)  ->  2ZnO 

tỉ lệ        :  2        1           2

số mol   :0,3      0,15      0,3

       m\(_{Zn}\)=n\(_{Zn}\).M\(_{Zn}\)=0,3.65=19,5(g)

PTHH:

\(2KClO_3\rightarrow2KCl+3O_2\)

BTKL:

\(m_{KClO_3}=m_{KCl}+m_{O_2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m_{KCl}=m_{KClO_3}-m_{O_2}=24,5-9,6=14,9g\)

\(a,2KMnO_4\xrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\\ n_{KMnO_4}=\dfrac{395}{158}=2,5(mol)\\ \Rightarrow n_{O_2}=1,25(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2}=1,25.22,4=28(l)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2(tt)}=28.85\%=23,8(l)\)

\(b,n_{O_2}=\dfrac{67,2}{22,4}=3(mol)\\ 2KMnO_4\xrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{KMnO_4}=6(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=6.158=948(g)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4(tt)}=\dfrac{948}{80\%}=1185(g)\)

a.\(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{m_{KClO_3}}{M_{KClO_3}}=\dfrac{12,25}{122,5}=0,1mol\)

\(2KClO_3\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2KCl+3O_2\)

    2                       2           3       ( mol )

  0,1                                 0,15

\(V_{O_2}=n_{O_2}.22,4=0,15.22,4=3,36l\)

b.\(V_{kk}=V_{O_2}.5=3,36.5=16,8l\)

c.\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m_{Fe}}{M_{Fe}}=\dfrac{28}{56}=0,5mol\)

\(3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Fe_3O_4\)

  3        2                   1         ( mol )

0,5   >   0,15                          ( mol )

0,225              0,15                 ( mol )

\(m_{Fe\left(du\right)}=n_{Fe\left(du\right)}.M_{Fe}=\left(0,5-0,225\right).56=15,4g\)

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