ta có : x^5+2x^4+3x^3+3x^2+2x+1=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)x^5+x^4+x^4+x^3+2x^3+2x^2+x^2+x+x+1=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x^5+x^4)+(x^4+x^3)+(2x^3+2x^2)+(x^2+x)+(x+1)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)x^4(x+1)+x^3(x+1)+2x^2(x+1)+x(x+1)+(x+1)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)(x^4+x^3+2x^2+x+1)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)(x^4+x^3+x^2+x^2+x+1)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)[x^2(x^2+x+1)+(x^2+x+1)]=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)(x^2+x+1)(x^2+1)=0

VÌ x^2+x+1=(x+\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))^2+\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)\(\ne0\) và x^2+1\(\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow\)x+1=0

\(\Rightarrow\)x=-1

CÒN CÂU B TỰ LÀM (02042006)

b: x^4+3x^3-2x^2+x-3=0

=>x^4-x^3+4x^3-4x^2+2x^2-2x+3x-3=0

=>(x-1)(x^3+4x^2+2x+3)=0

=>x-1=0

=>x=1

a, đk : x >= 1

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+5=2x-2\\3x+5=2-2x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-7\\x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\left(ktm\right)\)

vậy pt vô nghiệm 

b, đk >= 0 

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+1=2x\\x^2+1=-2x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(x+1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(tm\right)\\x=-1\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x^2+2x=0\\2x^2+4x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x\left(x+1\right)=0\\x^2+2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0;x=-1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{2;-2\right\}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}-\dfrac{5}{x+2}=\dfrac{12}{x^2-4}+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{5\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{x^2-4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

Suy ra: \(x^2+3x+2-5x+10=12+x^2-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+12-8-x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-4\)

hay x=2(loại)

Vậy: \(S=\varnothing\)

b) Ta có: \(\left|2x+6\right|-x=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+6\right|=x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+6=x+3\left(x\ge-3\right)\\-2x-6=x+3\left(x< -3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-x=3-6\\-2x-x=3+6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\left(nhận\right)\\x=-3\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={-3}

\(ĐKXĐ:x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)

Phương trình đã cho tương đương :

\(4.\left(x^2+1\right)+3.x.\left(x-2\right).\sqrt{2x-1}=2x^3+10x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-2\right)\sqrt{2x-1}=2x^3-8x^2+10x-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x.\left(x-2\right).\sqrt{2x-1}=2.\left(x-2\right).\left(x-1\right)^2\) (1)

Dễ thấy \(x=2\) là một nghiệm của (1). Xét \(x\ne2\). Khi đó ta có :

\(3x.\sqrt{2x-1}=2.\left(x-1\right)^2\)(*)

Đặt \(\sqrt{2x-1}=a\left(a\ge0\right)\Rightarrow-a^2=1-2x\)

Khi đó pt (*) có dạng :

\(3x.a=2.\left(x^2-a^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-3xa-2a^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4ax+xa-2a^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x.\left(x-2a\right)+a.\left(x-2a\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2a\right)\left(a+2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2a=x\\a=-2x\end{cases}}\)

+) Với \(2a=x\Rightarrow2\sqrt{2x-1}=x\left(x\ge0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=4.\left(2x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-8x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\pm2\sqrt{3}\) ( Thỏa mãn )

+) Với \(a=-2x\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}=-2x\left(x\le0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2=2x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-2x+1=0\) ( Vô nghiệm )

Vậy phương trình đã cho có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{4\pm2\sqrt{3},2\right\}\)

a.

ĐKXĐ: \(1\le x\le7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{7-x}-\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(7-x\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)-\sqrt{7-x}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{7-x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}=\sqrt{7-x}\\\sqrt{x-1}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=7-x\\x-1=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

b. ĐKXĐ: ...

Biến đổi pt đầu:

\(x\left(y-1\right)-\left(y-1\right)^2=\sqrt{y-1}-\sqrt{x}\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{y-1}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2b^2-b^4=b-a\)

\(\Leftrightarrow b^2\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)+a-b=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(b^2\left(a+b\right)+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=b\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{y-1}\Rightarrow y=x+1\)

Thế vào pt dưới:

\(3\sqrt{5-x}+3\sqrt{5x-4}=2x+7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-\sqrt{5x-4}\right)+7-x-3\sqrt{5-x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(x^2-5x+4\right)}{x+\sqrt{5x-4}}+\dfrac{x^2-5x+4}{7-x+3\sqrt{5-x}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5x+4\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{x+\sqrt{5x-4}}+\dfrac{1}{7-x+3\sqrt{5-x}}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

Từ pt suy ra \(x\ge0\).

PT \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-2\sqrt{2x-1}}+\sqrt{2x+2\sqrt{2x-1}}=2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{2x-1}-1\right|+\left|\sqrt{2x-1}+1\right|=2x\). (*)

+) \(\sqrt{2x-1}-1\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge1\): Khi đó (*) tương đương \(2\sqrt{2x-1}=2x\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\) (thoả mãn)

+) \(\sqrt{2x-1}-1< 0\Leftrightarrow x< 1\): Khi đó (*) tương đương \(2=2x\Leftrightarrow x=1\), vô lí.

Vậy x = 1

\(ĐK:-1\le x\le2\)

\(PT< =>\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)}-\frac{3}{2}+2x^2-2x-1+\frac{3}{2}=0\)

\(< =>\frac{-x^2+x+2-\frac{9}{4}}{\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)}+\frac{3}{2}}+2x^2-2x+\frac{1}{2}=0\)

\(< =>\frac{-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}{\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)}+\frac{3}{2}}+2\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)

\(< =>\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\left(\frac{-1}{\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)}+\frac{3}{2}}+2\right)=0\)

\(< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\\\frac{-1}{\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)}+\frac{3}{2}}+2=0\left(VL\right)\end{cases}}\)

\(< =>x=\frac{1}{2}\left(N\right)\)

Vậy S={1/2}

Bạn tham khảo nhé

Giải Phương Trình: (x+1)\(\sqrt{2x^2-2x}\) = 2x2-3x-2 - Hoc24