a) \(\dfrac{5}{x}=\dfrac{-10}{12}.\Rightarrow x=-6.\)

b) \(\dfrac{4}{-6}=\dfrac{x+3}{9}.\Rightarrow x+3=-6.\Leftrightarrow x=-9.\)

c) \(\dfrac{x-1}{25}=\dfrac{4}{x-1}.\left(đk:x\ne1\right).\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{25}-\dfrac{4}{x-1}=0.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-2x+1-100}{25\left(x-1\right)}=0.\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-99=0.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=11.\\x=-9.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\left(TM\right).\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{16}{279}< \dfrac{x}{9}< =\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=0\)

hay x=0

`a)3/5xx17/21+17/21xx2/5`

`=17/21xx(3/5+2/5)`

`=17/21xx1=17/21`

`b)(8/5+5/6):7/6`

`=(48/30+25/30)xx6/7`

`=73/30xx6/7`

`=73/35`

a) Áp dụng t/x dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{-5}=\dfrac{3x}{6}=\dfrac{2z}{-10}=\dfrac{3x-2z}{6+10}=\dfrac{48}{16}=3\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3.2=6\\y=3.3=9\\z=3.\left(-5\right)=-15\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{-13}=\dfrac{z}{17}=\dfrac{2y}{-26}=\dfrac{3z}{51}=\dfrac{2y-3z}{-26-51}=\dfrac{77}{-77}=-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10.\left(-1\right)=-10\\y=\left(-13\right).\left(-1\right)=13\\z=17.\left(-1\right)=-17\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{-5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{3x}{6}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{2z}{-10}\)

Áp dụng t/c của DTSBN, ta có: \(\dfrac{3x-2z}{6-\left(-10\right)}=\dfrac{48}{16}=3\)

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=3\Rightarrow x=6\)

\(\dfrac{y}{3}=3\Rightarrow y=9\)

\(\dfrac{z}{-5}=3\Rightarrow z=-15\)

b: Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{-13}=\dfrac{z}{17}=\dfrac{2y-3z}{2\cdot\left(-13\right)-3\cdot17}=\dfrac{77}{-77}=-1\)

Do đó: x=-10; y=13; z=-17

7) \(\dfrac{-5}{17}+\dfrac{3}{17}\le\dfrac{x}{17}\le\dfrac{13}{17}+\dfrac{-11}{17}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-2}{17}\le\dfrac{x}{17}\le\dfrac{2}{17}\)

\(\Rightarrow-2\le x\le2\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;-1;0;1;2\right\}\)

8) \(\dfrac{2}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\le\dfrac{x}{18}\le\dfrac{7}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}\left(\dfrac{6}{12}+\dfrac{9}{12}-\dfrac{4}{12}\right)\le\dfrac{x}{18}\le\dfrac{7}{3}\left(\dfrac{6}{12}-\dfrac{2}{12}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{11}{12}\le\dfrac{x}{18}\le\dfrac{7}{3}\cdot\dfrac{4}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{22}{36}\le\dfrac{x}{18}\le\dfrac{28}{36}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{11}{18}\le\dfrac{x}{18}\le\dfrac{14}{18}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{11;12;13;14\right\}\)

8) \(\dfrac{2}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\le\dfrac{x}{18}\le\dfrac{7}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\\ \dfrac{2}{3}\left(\dfrac{6}{12}+\dfrac{9}{12}-\dfrac{4}{12}\right)\le\dfrac{x}{18}\le\dfrac{7}{3}\left(\dfrac{3}{6}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\\ \dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{11}{12}\le\dfrac{x}{18}\le\dfrac{7}{3}.\dfrac{2}{6}\\ \dfrac{11}{18}\le\dfrac{x}{18}\le\dfrac{14}{18}\\ \Rightarrow11\le x\le14\\ \Rightarrow x\in\left\{11;12;13;14\right\}\)

7) \(\dfrac{-5}{17}+\dfrac{3}{17}\le\dfrac{x}{17}\le\dfrac{13}{17}+\dfrac{-11}{17}\\ \dfrac{-2}{17}\le\dfrac{x}{17}\le\dfrac{2}{17}\\ \Rightarrow-2\le x\le2\\ \Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;-1;0;1;2\right\}\)

\(\dfrac{21}{24}\cdot\dfrac{2}{11}:\dfrac{9}{8}=\dfrac{21}{24}\cdot\dfrac{2}{11}\cdot\dfrac{8}{9}=\dfrac{16}{99}\)

\(\dfrac{17}{9}\cdot\dfrac{5}{6}:\dfrac{12}{13}=\dfrac{17}{9}\cdot\dfrac{5}{6}\cdot\dfrac{13}{12}=\dfrac{1105}{648}\)

a)\(\dfrac{14}{99}\)

b)\(\dfrac{1105}{648}\)

\(\dfrac{16}{99};\dfrac{1105}{648}\)

Bài 2 : 

a, \(x=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{24-30}{40}=-\dfrac{6}{40}=-\dfrac{3}{20}\)

b, \(2x-1=-2\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{9}{17}\times\dfrac{21}{13}+\dfrac{9}{17}\times\dfrac{5}{13}-\dfrac{9}{17}\times2\)

\(=\dfrac{9}{17}\times\left(\dfrac{21}{13}+\dfrac{5}{13}-2\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{9}{17}\times\left(\dfrac{26}{13}-2\right)=\dfrac{9}{17}\times\left(2-2\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{9}{17}\times0=0\)

= 9/17 x ( 21/13 + 5/13 - 2 )

= 9/17 x 0

= 0

=9/17 x (21/13 + 5/13 - 2)

=9/17 x (26/13 - 2)

=9/17 x (13 - 2)

=9/17 x 11

= 99/17

Tick cho mik nhé!!!

9/17.x+268/17.x-345/17.x=16

(9/17+268/17-345/17).x=16

-4.x=16

x=16:-4

x=-4

\(\dfrac{9}{17}x+15\dfrac{13}{17}x-20\dfrac{5}{17}x=16\)

\(\left(\dfrac{9}{17}+15\dfrac{13}{17}-20\dfrac{5}{17}\right)x=16\)

\(\left(\dfrac{9}{17}+\dfrac{268}{17}-\dfrac{345}{17}\right)x=16\)

\(x=16:\left(\dfrac{9}{17}+\dfrac{268}{17}-\dfrac{345}{17}\right)\)

\(x=-4\)

`(9/17+268/17-345/17)x=16`

\(⇒ ( − 4 ) x = 16\)

\(⇒ x = 16 : ( − 4 ) \)

\(⇒ x = − 4\)