\(\dfrac{x^2}{1-x}+\dfrac{y^2}{1-y}+\dfrac{1}{x+y}+x+y\)
Tìm x, y, z
\(\dfrac{x+y+2}{z}=\dfrac{y+z+1}{x}=\dfrac{z+x-3}{y}=\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}\)
Áp dụng tích chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có
\(\dfrac{x+y+2}{z}=\dfrac{y+z+1}{x}=\dfrac{z+x-3}{y}\\ =\dfrac{x+y+2+y+z+1+z+x-3}{z+x+y}=\dfrac{2\left(x+y+z\right)+\left(1+2-3\right)}{z+x+y}=2\\ Vì\dfrac{x+y+2}{z}=\dfrac{y+z+1}{x}=\dfrac{z+x-3}{y}=\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}\\ =>2=\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}=>2\left(x+y+z\right)=1=>x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ =>\dfrac{x+y+2}{z}=2=>x+y+2=2z\\ \dfrac{y+z+1}{x}=2=>y+z+1=2x\\ \dfrac{z+x-3}{y}=2=>z+x-3=2y\\ \dfrac{1}{x+y+z}=2=>x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
+) x+y+z = \(\dfrac{1}{2}=>y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}-x=>\dfrac{1}{2}-x+1=2x=>3x=\dfrac{3}{2}=>x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
+)\(x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}=>x+y=\dfrac{1}{2}-z=>\dfrac{1}{2}-z+2=2z=>3z=\dfrac{5}{2}=>z=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(=>x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{5}{6}+y=\dfrac{1}{2}=>\dfrac{4}{3}+y=\dfrac{1}{2}=>y=\dfrac{-5}{6}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ y=\dfrac{-5}{6}\\ z=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
Ê mấy bọn 7B Nguyễn Lương Bằng ơi bài 2 Toán chiều làm thế này đúng chưa! Góp ý nha!
Thực hiện các phép tính sau:
a,(\(\dfrac{x}{x+1}\)+\(\dfrac{x-1}{x}\)):(\(\dfrac{x}{x+1}\)-\(\dfrac{x-1}{x}\))
b,(1+\(\dfrac{x}{y}\)+\(\dfrac{x^2}{y^2}\)).(1-\(\dfrac{x}{y}\)).\(\dfrac{y^2}{x^3-y^3}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{x}{x+1}+\dfrac{x-1}{x}\right):\left(\dfrac{x}{x+1}-\dfrac{x-1}{x}\right)\) \(\left(đk:x\ne0;-1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}:\left(\dfrac{x^2-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+x^2-1}{x\left(x+1\right)}.\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{x^2-x^2+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2x^2-1\right)x\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}=2x^2-1\)
giải các hệ phương trình
a \(\dfrac{5}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{y-1}=10\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{3}{y-1}=18\)
b \(\dfrac{5}{x+y-3}-\dfrac{2}{x-y+1}=8\)
\(\dfrac{3}{x+y-3}+\dfrac{1}{x-y+1}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
c \(\sqrt{x-1}-3\sqrt{y+2}=2\)
\(2\sqrt{x-1}+5\sqrt{y+2}=15\)
d \(\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{x-7}}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{y+6}}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x-7}}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{y+6}}=\dfrac{13}{6}\)
e \(7x^2+13y=-39\)
\(5x^2-11y=33\)
f \(2\left(x-1\right)^2-3y^3=7\)
\(5\left(x-1\right)^2+6y^3=4\)
a) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{y-1}=10\\\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{3}{y-1}=18\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{y-1}=10\\\dfrac{5}{x-1}-\dfrac{15}{y-1}=90\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{16}{y-1}=-80\\\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{3}{y-1}=18\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-1=\dfrac{-1}{5}\\\dfrac{1}{x-1}=18+\dfrac{3}{y-1}=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{4}{5}\\x-1=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{3}\\y=\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Rút gọn các biểu thức:
a) {\(\dfrac{1}{x^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{y^2}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{x+y}\)(\(\dfrac{1}{x}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{y}\))} : \(\dfrac{x^3+y^3}{x^2y^2}\)
b) {\(\dfrac{1}{\left(2x-y\right)^2}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{4x^2-y^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{\left(2x+y\right)^2}\)} . \(\dfrac{4x^2+4xy+y^2}{16x}\)
c) (\(\dfrac{x^2-xy}{x^2y+y^3}\) - \(\dfrac{2x^2}{y^3-xy^2+x^2y-x^3}\))(1 - \(\dfrac{y-1}{x}\) - \(\dfrac{y}{x^2}\))
Rút gọn các biểu thức:
a) (x - \(\dfrac{1}{1-x}\)) : \(\dfrac{x^2-x+1}{x^2-2x+1}\)
b) (1 + \(\dfrac{x}{y}\) + \(\dfrac{x^2}{y^2}\))(1 - \(\dfrac{x}{y}\))\(\dfrac{y^2}{x^3-y^3}\)
a) Ta có: \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{1-x}\right):\dfrac{x^2-x+1}{x^2-2x+1}\)
\(=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x-1}\right):\dfrac{x^2-x+1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-x+1}{x-1}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2-x+1}\)
\(=x-1\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(1+\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{x^2}{y^2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{x}{y}\right)\cdot\dfrac{y^2}{x^3-y^3}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{y^2}{y^2}+\dfrac{xy}{y^2}+\dfrac{x^2}{y^2}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{y-x}{y}\right)\cdot\dfrac{y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+xy+y^2}{y^2}\cdot\dfrac{-\left(x-y\right)}{y}\cdot\dfrac{y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{y}\)
Đặt $ X = a - b; Y = b - c; Z = c - a \Rightarrow X + Y + Z = 0$
Với X + Y + Z = 0, ta chứng minh được :
$ ( \dfrac{1}{X} + \dfrac{1}{Y} + \dfrac{1}{Z} )^2 = \dfrac{1}{X^2} + \dfrac{1}{Y^2} + \dfrac{1}{Z^2}$
Thật vậy, ta có :
$ ( \dfrac{1}{X} + \dfrac{1}{Y} + \dfrac{1}{Z} )^2 = \dfrac{1}{X^2} + \dfrac{1}{Y^2} + \dfrac{1}{Z^2} + \dfrac{2}{XY} + \dfrac{2}{YZ} + \dfrac{2}{ZX}$
$ = \dfrac{1}{X^2} + \dfrac{1}{Y^2} + \dfrac{1}{Z^2} + 2.\dfrac{X + Y + Z}{XYZ}$
$ = \dfrac{1}{X^2} + \dfrac{1}{Y^2} + \dfrac{1}{Z^2}$ ( do X + Y + Z = 0)
$ \Rightarrow \sqrt{\dfrac{1}{X^2} + \dfrac{1}{Y^2} + \dfrac{1}{Z^2}} = \sqrt{( \dfrac{1}{X} + \dfrac{1}{Y} + \dfrac{1}{Z} )^2} = |\dfrac{1}{X} + \dfrac{1}{Y} + \dfrac{1}{Z}|$
Suy ra : $ \sqrt{\dfrac{1}{(a - b)^2} + \dfrac{1}{(b - c)^2} +\dfrac{1}{( c - a)^2}} = |\dfrac{1}{a - b} + \dfrac{1}{b - c} + \dfrac{1}{c - a}|$
Do a, b, c là số hữu tỷ nên $|\dfrac{1}{a - b} + \dfrac{1}{b - c} + \dfrac{1}{c - a}|$ cũng là số hữu tỷ. Ta có điều phải chứng minh.
CMR: Nếu \(\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{z}+\dfrac{z}{x}\)=1 và\(\dfrac{y}{x}+\dfrac{z}{y}+\dfrac{x}{z}\)=0 thì\(\dfrac{x^2}{y^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{z^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{x^2}\)=1
Rút gọn:
a) A= \(\dfrac{x+y}{x-y}-\dfrac{x}{x+y}+\dfrac{2y^2}{x^2-y^2}\)
b) B= \(\dfrac{x}{x-2}-\dfrac{10}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{x-1}{x+3}\)
c) C= \(\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x-1}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{3}{x^3-1}\)
a: \(A=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+xy+2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3y^2+3xy}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{3y}{x-y}\)
Giaỉ hệ phương trình sau bằng phương pháp thế
a)\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{3}{x}-\dfrac{4}{y}=-1\)
b)\(\dfrac{3}{2x-y}-\dfrac{6}{x+y}=-1;\dfrac{1}{2x-y}-\dfrac{1}{x+y}=0\)
c)\(\dfrac{5x}{x+1}+\dfrac{y}{y-3}=27;\dfrac{2x}{x+1}-\dfrac{3y}{y-3}=4\)
d)\(\dfrac{7}{x+2}+\dfrac{3}{y}=2;\dfrac{4}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
e)\(\dfrac{2x}{x+4}+\dfrac{2y}{2y-3}=27;\dfrac{2x}{x+4}-\dfrac{6y}{2y-3}=4\)
Bạn nào biết thì giải giúp mình với ạ,mình xin cảm ơn ạ!!!
1) Thực hiện các phép tính sau ( giả thiết các phân thức đã cho có nghĩa).
a)\(\dfrac{x^3}{x-1}\)-\(\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
b)\(\dfrac{x+y}{2.\left(x-y\right)}\)-\(\dfrac{x-y}{2.\left(x+y\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{2y^2}{x^2-y^2}\)
c)\(\dfrac{x+5}{2x-4}\).\(\dfrac{4-2x}{x+2}\)
d) \(\dfrac{8}{x^2+2x-3}\)+\(\dfrac{2}{x+3}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)
Mình đang cần gấp ah
a.
\(\dfrac{x^3}{x-1}-\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{x^3-1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x^2-1}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{x-1}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}\)
\(=x^2+x+1-\left(x-1\right)=x^2+2\)
b.
\(\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2y^2}{x^2-y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{4y^2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2+4y^2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4xy+4y^2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{4y\left(x+y\right)}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2y}{x-y}\)
c.
\(\dfrac{x+5}{2x-4}.\dfrac{4-2x}{x+2}=\dfrac{x+5}{2x-4}.\dfrac{-\left(2x-4\right)}{x+2}=-\dfrac{x+5}{x+2}\)
d.
\(\dfrac{8}{x^2+2x-3}+\dfrac{2}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{x-1}=\dfrac{8}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{8+2\left(x-1\right)+x+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{3x+9}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{3}{x-1}\)