a: \(CH_4\)

b: \(Al\left(NO_3\right)_3\)

\(AlO_3\)

a) CH₄

b) Al(NO₃)₃

c) Al₂O₃

\(a,CTTQ:Al_x^{III}O_y^{II}\Rightarrow x\cdot III=y\cdot II\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{2}{3}\Rightarrow x=2;y=3\\ \Rightarrow Al_2O_3\\ b,CTTQ:Fe_x^{II}\left(NO_3\right)_y^I\Rightarrow x\cdot II=y\cdot I\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=1;y=2\\ \Rightarrow Fe\left(NO_3\right)_2\\ c,CTTQ:Mg_x^{II}\left(OH\right)_y^I\Rightarrow x\cdot II=y\cdot I\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=1;y=2\\ \Rightarrow Mg\left(OH\right)_2\\ d,CTTQ:N_x^{III}H_y^I\Rightarrow x\cdot III=y\cdot I\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow x=1;y=3\\ \Rightarrow NH_3\)

\(a,Al_2O_3\\ b,FeNO_3\\ c,Mg\left(OH\right)_2\\ d,NH_3\)

a)Na₂O.

b)AlCl₃.

c)SO₃.

d)Cu(NO₃)₂.

e)Ba₃(PO₄)₂.

a) \(Na_2O\)

b) \(AlCl_3\)

c) \(SO_3\)

d) \(Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2\)

e) \(Ba_3\left(PO_4\right)_3\)

meo de lap cong thuc hoa hoc 

a.Na(I) va O(II) => hoan doi NA(II) va O(I) 

ta duoc => NA\(_2\)O (co mik chi khi lm trac nghiem ak) 

xin loi vi may tinh mik ko danh dau dc .ban chiu kho doc nha ,dung tick mik thanks

Bài 1.

a) Cu có hóa trị ll.

    O có hóa trị ll.

b) Ba có hóa trị ll.

    NO₃ có hóa trị l.

Bài 2.

a) \(BaO\Rightarrow137+16=153\left(đvC\right)\)

B) \(Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3\Rightarrow2\cdot27+3\cdot32+16\cdot12=342\left(đvC\right)\)

Bài 3.

Theo bài ta có: \(M_M+3\cdot17=103\Rightarrow M_M=52\)

Vậy M là nguyên tử Crom.

KHHH: Cr

\(a,CTTQ:K_x^I\left(SO_4\right)_y^{II}\Rightarrow I\cdot x=II\cdot y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=2\Rightarrow x=2;y=1\\ \Rightarrow K_2SO_4\\ PTK_{K_2SO_4}=39\cdot2+32+16\cdot4=174\left(đvC\right)\\ b,CTTQ:Zn_x^{II}Cl_y^I\Rightarrow II\cdot x=I\cdot y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=1;y=2\\ \Rightarrow ZnCl_2\\ PTK_{ZnCl_2}=65+35,5\cdot2=136\left(đvC\right)\\ c,CTTQ:Al_x^{III}\left(NO_3\right)_y^I\Rightarrow x\cdot III=y\cdot I\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow x=1;y=3\\ \Rightarrow Al\left(NO_3\right)_3\\ PTK_{Al\left(NO_3\right)_3}=27+\left(14+16\cdot3\right)\cdot3=213\left(đvC\right)\\ d,CTTQ:Na_x^IO_y^{II}\Rightarrow x\cdot I=y\cdot II\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=2\Rightarrow x=2;y=1\\ \Rightarrow Na_2O\\ PTK_{Na_2O}=23\cdot2+16=62\left(đvC\right)\)

a) CuCl₂

b) Al(NO₃)₃

c) Ca₃(PO₄)₂ (gốc PO₄ hóa trị III nhé)

d) (NH₄)₂SO₄

e) MgO

g) Fe₂(SO₄)₃

a. CuCl₂

b. Al(NO₃)₃

c. CaPO₄

d. (NH₄)₂SO₄

e. MgO

g. Fe₂(SO₄)₃

a. Gọi CTHH là: \(\overset{\left(I\right)}{H_x}\overset{\left(II\right)}{\left(SO_4\right)_y}\)

Ta có: I . x = II . y

=> \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{II}{I}=\dfrac{2}{1}\)

Vậy CTHH là: H₂SO₄

(Các câu còn lại tương tự nhé.)

a) ta có CTHH: \(H^I_x\left(SO_4\right)^{II}_y\)

\(\rightarrow I.x=II.y\rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{II}{I}=\dfrac{2}{1}\rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\rightarrow CTHH:H_2SO_4\)

\(PTK=2.1+1.32+4.16=98\left(đvC\right)\)

các câu còn lại làm tương tự

..?

\(a,Na_2O\)

\(b,ZnCl_2\)

\(c,Cu\left(OH\right)_2\)

\(d,Fe\left(NO_3\right)_3\)

\(e,AlPO_4\)

\(f,CaSO_4\)

 28Al + 102HNO₃ → 28Al(NO₃)₃ + 6N₂ + 3N₂O + 51H₂O