Bài 1: 

a: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x+2\right)\left(3x-6\right)\)

\(=x^2-3x+6x-12\)

\(=x^2+3x-12\)

b: \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)=x^3+27\)

c: \(\left(-2xy+3\right)\left(xy+1\right)\)

\(=-2x^2y^2-2xy+3xy+3\)

\(=-2x^2y^2+xy+3\)

d: \(x\left(xy-1\right)\left(xy+1\right)\)

\(=x\left(x^2y^2-1\right)\)

\(=x^3y^2-x\)

Bài 2: 

a: Ta có: \(M=\left(3x+2\right)\left(9x^2-6x+4\right)\)

\(=27x^3+8\)

\(=27\cdot\dfrac{1}{27}+8=9\)

b: Ta có: \(N=\left(5x-2y\right)\left(25x^2+10xy+4y^2\right)\)

\(=125x^3-8y^3\)

\(=125\cdot\dfrac{1}{125}-8\cdot\dfrac{1}{8}\)

=0

Bài 3: 

Ta có: \(A=\left(x+2\right)\left(3x-1\right)-x\left(3x+3\right)-2x+7\)

\(=3x^2-x+6x-2-3x^2-9x-2x+7\)

=5

:/

5.

\(4x^5y^2+8x^4y^3+4x^3y^4=4x^3y^2(x^2+2xy+y^2)\)

\(=4x^3y^2(x+y)^2\)

9.

\(4x^5y^2+16x^4y^2-6x^3y^2=2x^3y^2(2x^2+4x-3)\)

13.

\(-3x^4y+6x^3y-3x^2y=-3x^2y(x^2-2x+1)=-3x^2y(x-1)^2\)

17.

\(8x^3-8x^2y+2xy^2=2x(4x^2-4xy+y^2)\)

\(=2x[(2x)^2-2.2x.y+y^2]=2x(2x-y)^2\)

21.

\((a^2+4)^2-16a^2b^2=(a^2+4)^2-(4ab)^2\)

\(=(a^2+4-4ab)(a^2+4+4ab)\)

25.

\(100a^2-(a^2+25)^2=(10a)^2-(a^2+25)^2\)

\(=(10a-a^2-25)(10a+a^2+25)\)

\(=-(a^2-10a+25)(a^2+10a+25)=-(a-5)^2(a+5)^2\)

29.

\(25a^2b^2-4x^2+4x-1=25a^2b^2-(4x^2-4x+1)\)

\(=(5ab)^2-(2x-1)^2=(5ab-2x+1)(5ab+2x-1)\)

33.

\(1-2m+m^2-x^2-4x-4=(m^2-2m+1)-(x^2+4x+4)\)

\(=(m-1)^2-(x+2)^2=[(m-1)-(x+2)][(m-1)+(x+2)]\)

\(=(m-x-3)(m+x+1)\)

37.

\(ax^2+bx^2+2xy(a+b)+ay^2+by^2\)

\(=x^2(a+b)+2xy(a+b)+y^2(a+b)\)

\(=(a+b)(x^2+2xy+y^2)=(a+b)(x+y)^2\)

41.

\(5a^2-5=5(a^2-1)=5(a^2-1^2)=5(a-1)(a+1)\)

0,2:x=1,03+3,97

a: A=-2xy+xy+xy^2=-xy+xy^2

Bậc là 3

b: \(B=xy^2z+2xy^2z-3xy^2z+xy^2z-xyz=-xyz+xy^2z\)

Bậc là 4

c: \(C=4x^2y^3-x^2y^3+x^4+6x^4-2x^2=3x^2y^3+7x^4-2x^2\)

Bậc là 5

d: \(D=\dfrac{3}{4}xy^2-\dfrac{1}{2}xy^2+xy=\dfrac{1}{4}xy^2+xy\)

bậc là 3

e: \(E=2x^2-4x^2+3z^4-z^4-3y^3+2y^3\)

=-2x^2+2z^4-y^3

Bậc là 4

f: \(=3xy^2z+xy^2z+2xy^2z-4xyz=6xy^2z-4xyz\)

Bậc là 4

a,A=3x^2y^4+5x^3+xy-3x^2y^4

   A=5x³ +xy

=> bậc của A là 3

b,B=7x^3y.(-4x^2y^2)+17x^2y^3-4x^2y+28x^2y^4

  => bậc của B là 8

c,C=5x^4y^2-7x^3y^2.(-2xy^2)-5x^4y^2+x^3-14x^4y^4

   C = 5x⁴y² -7x³y² (-2xy²) - 5x⁴y² +x³ -14x⁴y⁴ 

   C =  5x⁴y² + 14x⁴y⁴ -5x⁴y² +x³ -14x⁴y⁴ 

   C = x³ 

=> Bậc của C là 3

cám ơn

a) \(x^2+4x+4-y^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+2.x.2+2^2\right)-y^2\)

\(=\left(x+2\right)^2-y^2\)

\(=\left(x+2+y\right)\left(x+2-y\right)\)

\(a,=\left(x+2\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-y+2\right)\left(x+y+2\right)\\ b=\left(x-2y\right)^2-16=\left(x-2y-4\right)\left(x-2y+4\right)\\ c,=x\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)=x\left(x+y\right)^2\\ d,=5\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(5-x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\\ e,=x^4\left(x-1\right)+x^2\left(x-1\right)\\ =x^2\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

a: \(x^2+4x+4-y^2=\left(x+2-y\right)\left(x+2+y\right)\)

b: \(x^2-4xy+4y^2-16=\left(x-2y-4\right)\left(x-2y+4\right)\)

c: \(x^3+2x^2y+xy^2=x\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)=x\left(x+y\right)^2\)

a) (5x³y² - 3x²y + xy) : xy

= 5x³y² : xy + (-3x²y : xy) + xy : xy

= 5x²y - 3x + 1

b) A + 2M = P

A = P - 2M

= 3x³ - 2x²y - xy + 3 - 2.(x³ - x²y + 2xy + 3)

= 3x³ - 2x²y - xy + 3 - 2x³ + 2x²y - 4xy - 6

= (3x³ - 2x³) + (-2x²y + 2x²y) + (-xy - 4xy) + (3 - 6)

= x³ - 5xy - 3

Vậy A = x³ - 5xy - 3

a) \(A:xy\)

\(=\left(5x^3y^2-3x^2y+xy\right):xy\)

\(=5x^3y^2:xy-3x^2y:xy+xy:xy\)

\(=5x^2y-3x+1\)

b) \(A+2M=P\)

\(\Rightarrow A+2\cdot\left(x^3-x^2y+2xy\right)=3x^3-2x^2y-xy+3\)

\(\Rightarrow A+2x^3-2x^2y+4xy=3x^3-2x^2y-xy+3\)

\(\Rightarrow A=3x^3-2x^3-2x^2y+2x^2y-xy-4xy+3\)

\(\Rightarrow A=x^3-4xy+3\)

a) (5x³y² - 3x²y + xy) : xy

= 5x³y² : xy + (-3x²y : xy) + xy : xy

= 5x²y - 3x + 1

b) A + 2M = P

A = P - 2M

= 3x³ - 2x²y - xy + 3 - 2.(x³ - x²y + 2xy + 3)

= 3x³ - 2x²y - xy + 3 - 2x³ + 2x²y - 4xy - 6

= (3x³ - 2x³) + (-2x²y + 2x²y) + (-xy - 4xy) + (3 - 6)

= x³ - 5xy - 3

Vậy A = x³ - 5xy - 3

a: =xy(1/3+4-2)=7/3xy

b: =xy^2(-1+3/2+4/3)=(1/3+3/2)xy^2=11/6xy^2

c: =4x^2y^2+2/3x^2y^2-4/3x^2y=-4/3x^2y+14/3x^2y^2

d: =3x^2y^2z+4x^2y^2z-8x^2y^2z=-x^2y^2z

a: \(A=2a^2b-8b^2+5a^2b+5c^2-3b^3+4c^2\)

\(=7a^2b-8b^2-3b^3+c^2\)

Bậc là 3

b: \(B=7x^2y+2xy+3-2y-2x^2y+xy\)

\(=5x^2y+3xy-2y+3\)

Bậc là 3