\(A=\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}+\dfrac{1}{103}+....+\dfrac{1}{200}\)

\(A=\sum\limits^{200}_{x=101}\left(\dfrac{1}{x+1}\right)=0,6857275648\)

Có: \(\dfrac{5}{8}=0.625\)

mà \(0,685...>0,625\)

\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{5}{8}\)

p/s: đây chỉ là 1 cách thoy, có cần lm cách khác k?

Lời Giải

Hay sử lý các con số khi không cần máy tính

\(A=\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}+...+\dfrac{1}{200}\)

dãy A có 100 số hạng \(⋮4=25\)

\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{101}+...+\dfrac{1}{104}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{105}+..+\dfrac{1}{108}\right)+..+\left(\dfrac{1}{197}+\dfrac{1}{200}\right)\) Bao gồm (..)

\(A>B=\left(\dfrac{1}{26}+\dfrac{1}{27}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)

dãy A có 25 số hạng \(⋮5=5\)

\(B=\left(\dfrac{1}{26}+...+\dfrac{1}{30}\right)+..+\left(\dfrac{1}{46}+..+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)

\(B>C=\left(\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{10}\right)\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{10}=\dfrac{16}{60}>\dfrac{16}{64}>\dfrac{2}{8}\\\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{9}=\dfrac{16}{63}>\dfrac{16}{64}>\dfrac{2}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow C>\dfrac{2}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{2}{8}=\dfrac{5}{8}\)

\(A>B>C>\dfrac{5}{8}\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{5}{8}\Rightarrow dpcm\Leftrightarrow dccm\)

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}+\dfrac{1}{103}+...+\dfrac{1}{150}>\dfrac{1}{150}+\dfrac{1}{150}+\dfrac{1}{150}+\dfrac{1}{150}+...+\dfrac{1}{150}\) (có 50 số hạng) 

⇔ \(\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}+\dfrac{1}{103}+...+\dfrac{1}{150}>\dfrac{1}{3}\)                   \(\left(1\right)\)

\(\dfrac{1}{151}+\dfrac{1}{152}+\dfrac{1}{153}+...+\dfrac{1}{200}>\dfrac{1}{200}+\dfrac{1}{200}+\dfrac{1}{200}+...+\dfrac{1}{200}\) (có 50 số hạng)

⇔ \(\dfrac{1}{151}+\dfrac{1}{152}+\dfrac{1}{153}+...+\dfrac{1}{200}>\dfrac{1}{4}\)                    \(\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2), cộng vế theo vế. Ta được:

\(\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}+\dfrac{1}{103}+...+\dfrac{1}{150}+\dfrac{1}{151}+\dfrac{1}{152}+\dfrac{1}{153}+...+\dfrac{1}{200}>\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{7}{12}\) 

⇒ \(ĐPCM\)

a: A>1/150*50+1/200*50=1/3+1/4=7/12

b: A>7/12

7/12>5/8

=>A>5/8

c) P = \(\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}+\dfrac{1}{103}+...+\dfrac{1}{200}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}+...+\dfrac{1}{150}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{151}+\dfrac{1}{152}+...+\dfrac{1}{200}\right)\)

Dễ thấy \(\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}+...+\dfrac{1}{150}>\dfrac{1}{150}+\dfrac{1}{150}+...+\dfrac{1}{150}\)(50 hạng tử)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}+...+\dfrac{1}{150}>\dfrac{1}{150}.50=\dfrac{1}{3}\)(1)

Tương tự

 \(\dfrac{1}{151}+\dfrac{1}{152}+...+\dfrac{1}{200}>\dfrac{1}{200}+\dfrac{1}{200}+...+\dfrac{1}{200}\)(50 hạng tử)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{151}+\dfrac{1}{152}+...+\dfrac{1}{200}>50.\dfrac{1}{200}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)(2) 

Từ (1) và (2) ta được

\(P>\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{7}{12}\) 

P = \(\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}+\dfrac{1}{103}+...+\dfrac{1}{200}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}+...+\dfrac{1}{150}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{151}+\dfrac{1}{152}+...+\dfrac{1}{200}\right)\)

         \(\overline{50\text{ hạng tử }}\)                            \(\overline{50\text{ hạng tử }}\)

\(< \left(\dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{1}{100}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{150}+\dfrac{1}{150}+...+\dfrac{1}{150}\right)\) 

\(=\dfrac{1}{100}.50+\dfrac{1}{150}.50=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow P< \dfrac{5}{6}< 1\)

Ta có:\(\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}+...+\dfrac{1}{200}>\dfrac{1}{200}+\dfrac{1}{200}+...+\dfrac{1}{200}=\dfrac{100}{200}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Lại có:

\(\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}+...+\dfrac{1}{200}< \dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{101}+...+\dfrac{1}{101}=\dfrac{100}{101}\)

Vậy ...

Những dãy trên đều có 100 số hạng.

+)Đặt \(A=\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}+...+\dfrac{1}{200}\)

\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}+...+\dfrac{1}{125}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{126}+\dfrac{1}{127}+...+\dfrac{1}{150}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{151}+...+\dfrac{1}{175}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{176}+...+\dfrac{1}{200}\right)\)\(A>\dfrac{1}{125}.25+\dfrac{1}{150}.25+\dfrac{1}{175}.25+\dfrac{1}{200}.25=\dfrac{533}{840}>\dfrac{5}{8}\)

+)\(A=\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}+...+\dfrac{1}{200}\)

\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{101}+...+\dfrac{1}{120}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{121}+...+\dfrac{1}{140}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{141}+...+\dfrac{1}{160}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{161}+...+\dfrac{1}{180}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{181}+...+\dfrac{1}{200}\right)\)\(A< \dfrac{1}{100}.20+\dfrac{1}{120}.20+\dfrac{1}{140}.20+\dfrac{1}{160}.20+\dfrac{1}{180}.20=\dfrac{1879}{2520}< \dfrac{3}{4}\)

refer

https://hoc247.net/hoi-dap/toan-6/chung-minh-1-101-1-102-1-103-1-104-1-299-1-300-2-3-faq302038.html

thamkhao

https://hoc247.net/hoi-dap/toan-6/chung-minh-1-101-1-102-1-103-1-104-1-299-1-300-2-3-faq302038.html

Ta có:  \(\dfrac{1}{101}>\dfrac{1}{200}\)

Tương tự ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{102}>\dfrac{1}{200}\) ;....; \(\dfrac{1}{199}>\dfrac{1}{200}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}+\dfrac{1}{103}+...+\dfrac{1}{199}+\dfrac{1}{200}>\dfrac{1}{200}.100\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}+\dfrac{1}{103}+...+\dfrac{1}{199}+\dfrac{1}{200}>\dfrac{100}{200}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}+\dfrac{1}{103}+...+\dfrac{1}{199}+\dfrac{1}{200}>\dfrac{1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)