\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{-x^2+6x-8}=\dfrac{x-1}{x-2}+\dfrac{x+3}{x-4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2=\left(-x^2+6x-8\right)\left(\dfrac{x-1}{x-2}+\dfrac{x+3}{x-4}\right)\\-x^2+6x-8\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2=-2x^2+4x+2\\-x^2+6x-8\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\-x^2+6x-8\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\-x^2+6x-8\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\-x^2+6x-8\ne\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\\\Rightarrow x=0\)

Câu 1: 

a: x+2=0

nên x=-2

b: (x-3)(2x+8)=0

=>x-3=0 hoặc 2x+8=0

=>x=3 hoặc x=-4

a . 

x + 2 = 0

=> x = 0 - 2 = -2 

b ) .

<=> x - 3 = 0 ; 2x + 8 = 0

= > x = 3 ; x = -8/2 = -4 

c ) .

ĐKXĐ của pt : x - 5 khác 0 = > ddk : x khác 5

1)

a) \(x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

Vậy S = {\(-2\)}

b) \(\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\) hoặc \(2x+8=0\)

*) \(x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

*) \(2x+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)

Vậy S = \(\left\{-4;3\right\}\)

2) ĐKXĐ:

\(x-5\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne5\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x+3}+\dfrac{8}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{2x}{x^2-2x-3}\)

* x² - 2x - 3 = x²- 3x + x - 3 = x(x-3 ) + ( x - 3) = ( x - 3 ) (  x + 1 )

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+3}+\dfrac{8}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{2x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm3;x\ne-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)+8\left(x+3\right)=2x\left(x+3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1+8x+24=2x^2+6x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+25=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-25=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{-5;5\right\}\)

a, 3x - 7 = 0

<=> 3x = 7

<=> x = 7/3

b, 8 - 5x = 0

<=> -5x = -8

<=> x = 8/5

c, 3x - 2 = 5x + 8

<=> -2x = 10

<=> x = -5

e) Ta có: \(\left(5x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x+1=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=-1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{1}{5};3\right\}\)

`a ) 3x - 7 = 0`

`\(\Leftrightarrow \) 3x = 7`

`\(\Leftrightarrow \) x = 7/3`

Vậy `S = {-7/3}`

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^3+8}{2}=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^3}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^3+32=\left(x+2\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=\left(x+2\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(4x^2-8x+16\right)-\left(x+2\right)^3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(4x^2-8x+16-x^2-4x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(3x^2-12x+12\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)

hay \(x\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow56\left(x+1\right)+63\left(x+2\right)=72\left(x+3\right)+84\left(x+4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow56\left(x+1\right)+63\left(x+2\right)-72\left(x+3\right)-84\left(x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-37x-370=0\Leftrightarrow x=-10\)

\(\frac{x+1}{9}+\frac{x+2}{8}=\frac{x+3}{7}+\frac{x+4}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x+1}{9}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{8}+2\right)=\left(\frac{x+3}{7}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+4}{6}+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+10}{9}+\frac{x+10}{8}-\frac{x+10}{7}-\frac{x+10}{6}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+10\right)\left(\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{6}\right)=0\)

Mà \(\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{6}\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow x+10=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-10\)

Vậy $x = -10$

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{5}{6}\\\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{3}}{x}+\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{3}}{y}+\dfrac{\dfrac{8}{9}}{y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{5}{6}\\\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{3}}{x}+\dfrac{\dfrac{14}{9}}{y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{5}{6}\left(1\right)\\\dfrac{2}{3x}+\dfrac{14}{9y}=1\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Nhân cả hai vế (1) cho \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{3x}+\dfrac{2}{3y}=\dfrac{5.2}{6.3}\\\dfrac{2}{3x}+\dfrac{14}{9y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{3x}+\dfrac{2}{3y}=\dfrac{10}{18}\left(3\right)\\\dfrac{2}{3x}+\dfrac{14}{9y}=1\left(4\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Lấy (4) trừ (3) ta có:

\(\dfrac{14}{9y}-\dfrac{2}{3y}=1-\dfrac{10}{18}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8}{9y}=\dfrac{4}{9}\)\(\Leftrightarrow y=2\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{1}{2}}=3\)

Ta có : 1+\(\dfrac{1}{x+2}\) = \(\dfrac{12}{8-x^3}\) (đkxđ x\(\ne\pm2\) )

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{1}{x+2}\) = \(\dfrac{12}{8-x^3}-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{12-\left(8-x^3\right)}{8-x^3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{x^3+4}{8-x^3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8-x^3=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^3+4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8-x^3=x^4+4x+2x^3+8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x^3-x^4-4x-2x^3=8-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x^4-3x^3-4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x\left(x^3+3x^2+4\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow-x=0\)\(\Rightarrow x=0\) (TM x\(\ne\pm2\))

a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{2;-2\right\}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}-\dfrac{5}{x+2}=\dfrac{12}{x^2-4}+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{5\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{x^2-4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

Suy ra: \(x^2+3x+2-5x+10=12+x^2-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+12-8-x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-4\)

hay x=2(loại)

Vậy: \(S=\varnothing\)

b) Ta có: \(\left|2x+6\right|-x=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+6\right|=x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+6=x+3\left(x\ge-3\right)\\-2x-6=x+3\left(x< -3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-x=3-6\\-2x-x=3+6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\left(nhận\right)\\x=-3\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={-3}