Cách 1: dùng chủ ngữ giả It

It is believed that the ancient Champa dynasties built many elaborate temples and shrines.

It is claimed that the Cham towers in Binh Dinh province are the biggest in Southeast Asia.

It is thought that the Cham towers are located in the Do Ban Citadel.

It is considered that the Binh Dinh towers are a harmonious combination of architectural art from the Champa and Khmer cultures. 

It is said that the three magnificent Duong Long Towers were built during the 12th and 13th centuries in Toy Son district. 

Cấu trúc: It is / It's + động từ tường thuật dạng Vpp + that + Mệnh đề

Cách 2: dùng thể bị động trong câu tường thuật

21. The ancient Champa dynasties are believed to have built many elaborate temples and shrines. (believe)

22. The Cham towers in Binh Dinh province are claimed to be the biggest in Southeast Asia. (claim)

23. The Cham towers are thought to be located in the Do Ban Citadel. (think)

24. The Binh Dinh towers are considered to be a harmonious combination of architectural art from the Champa and Khmer cultures. (consider)

25. The three magnificent Duong Long Towers are said to have been built during the 12th and 13th centuries in Toy Son district. (say)

Vietnam / one / developing / country / in north – east Asia

->  ………Vietnam is one of a developing country in the north-east Asia……………………………………………………………………….………..

 Tourists /see/ many beautiful /Cham Towers/ Binh Dinh Province.

-> ………Tourists can see many beautiful CHam Towers in Binh Dinh Province……………………………………………………………………….………..

The Temple /Literature / built/ 1070 / the reign of Emperor Ly Thanh Tong

-> ………The Temple of Literature was built in 1970, under the reign of Emperor Ly Thanh Tong ……………………………………………………………………….………..

Vietnam is one of the most developing countries in north-east Asia

Tourists can see many beautiful Cham Towers in Binh Dinh Province

The Temple of Literature was built in 1070 under the reign of Emperor Ly Thanh Tong

37. It was thought that the stars would fall on ancient people.

38. Dave is seriously stressed because he can’t keep up with his classmates.

39.  Maria wishes that she had put in a higher class.

40 When I was a child, I used to go to the local park every Saturday afternoon.

1 has written

2 were made

3 knew

4 to write

5 has just been opened

6 is talking - haven't contacted

7 want-will help

8 has just gone

9 will have

10 are

11 are wasting 

12 am studying

13 taking

14 did you see - haven't seen

15 have hone

16 worked

17 didn't go - has just seen

18 is lookung

19 have done - saw

20 went

III. Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets to complete the sentences.

1. Lan (write) has written to her pen pal for three years, and they first (meet) met each other last week.

2. Jeans (make) were made about two hundred years ago, and now they (sell) are sold in every comer of the world,

3.I wish that I (know ) knew how to mend this shirt.

4. Trung used (write) to write to his friends, but now he (communicate) communicates with them through the Internet.

5. A new cloth shop has just (open) been opened near my aunt's house.

6. Her brother (talk) is talking to his pen pal on the phone at the moment. They (not contact) haven't contacted to each other for a long time.

7. If you (want) want to improve your English, I (help) will help you.

8. Tom isn’t here. He has just (go) gone out for a few minutes.

9. I (have) will have English test next week.

10. They are all (be) tired after a hard working day in the hot weather.

11. They (waste) are wasting too much power at the moment.  

12. Please don’t make so much noise. I (study) am studying.

13. They suggest (take) taking a taxi instead of walking because it’s raining.

14. Did You (see) see nam last Sunday? Oh, no. I (not see) haven't seen him for a long time.

15. My parents (go) are going out. They will be back soon.

16. My brother (work) worked for this company from 1990 to 2000.

17. Peter (not go) didn't to school yesterday. I have just (see) seen him at the school gate.

18. Be careful! The teacher (look) is looking at you.

19. You must tell me what you (do) have done since I last (see) saw you.

20. When a boy, my father often (go) went to work on foot.

III. Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets to complete the sentences.

1. Lan (write) has written to her pen pal for three years, and they first (meet) met each other last week.

2. Jeans (make)were made about two hundred years ago, and now they (sell) are being sold in every comer of the world,

3.I wish that I (know )knew how to mend this shirt.

4. Trung used (write)to write to his friends, but now he (communicate)  is communicating  with them through the Internet.

5. A new cloth shop has just opened (open) near my aunt's house.

6. Her brother (talk) is talking to his pen pal on the phone at the moment. They (not contact) haven't contacted to each other for a long time.

7. If you (want)want to improve your English, I (help)will help you.

8. Tom isn’t here. He has just (go) goneout for a few minutes.

9. I (have)will have English test next week.

10. They all (be)was tired after a hard working day in the hot weather.

11. They (waste) is wasting too much power at the moment.   12. Please don’t make so much noise. I (study)am studying.

13. They suggest (take)taking a taxi instead of walking because it’s raining.

14. did You (see) see nam last Sunday? Oh, no. I (not see)haven't seen him for a long time.

15. My parents (go)have gone out. They will be back soon.

16. My brother (work)worked for this company from 1990 to 2000.

17. Peter (not go)didn't go to school yesterday. I has just (see) seen him at the school gate.

18. Be careful! The teacher (look)is looking at you.

19. You must tell me what you (do)have done since I last (see)saw you.

20. When a boy, my father often (go)goes to work on foot.

Write full sentences about the Cham ethnic group, using the words and phrases given.

1. The Cham ethnic group/ a population/ about 100,000.

-> The Cham ethnic group has a population of about 100,000.

2. They/ live mostly/ the coast/ between Ninh Thuan/ Binh Thuan Provinces/ or/ the Cambodian border/ around Chau Doc.

-> They live mostly on/along the coast between Ninh Thuan and Binh Thuan Provinces or on the Cambodian border around Chau Doc.

3. The Cham/ a tradition/ wet rice cultivation.

-> The Cham have a tradition of wet rice cultivation.

4. Handicrafts/ fairly well -developed/ especially silkworm textiles/ handmade pottery wares.

-> Handicrafts are fairly well-developed, especially silkworm textiles and handmade pottery wares.

5. Both men/ women/ wear/ long one -piece sarongs/ cloth wrappers.

-> Both men and women wear long one-piece sarongs or cloth wrappers.

6. Main clolour/ their daily/ dress/ cotton white.

-> The main colour of their daily dress is cotton white.

7. Chief means/ transporting goods/ farm produce/ black -basket.

-> Their chief means of transporting goods and products is the back-basket.

8. Most important festival/ called Bon Kate/ held/ near the Cham towers/ the tenth month/ the Lunar year.

-> The most important festival is called Bon Kate, held near the Cham towers in the tenth month of the Lunar year.

3. Many trees and flowers/ the gardeners (take care of)

-> Many trees and flowers are taken care of by the gardeners.

4. The Temple of Literature/ one of the most important cultural and historic places/ in Viet Nam. (consider)

->The Temple of Literature is considered one of the most important cultural and historic places in Viet Nam.

5. Lots of souvenirs/ inside the Temple of Literature (sell)

->Lot of souvenirs are sold inside the Temple of Literature.

6. Khue Van Pavillion/ the symbol of Ha Noi (regard)

->Khue Van Pavillion is regarded as the symbol of Ha Noi.

7. The Temple of Literature/ in 1070 (found)

->The Temple of Literature was founded in 1070.

8. The Imperial Academy / under Emperor Ly Thanh Tong (construct)

->The Imperial Academy was constructed under Emperor Ly Thanh Tong.

9. The Doctors’ stone tablets/ King Le Thanh Tong (erect)

->The Doctors' stone tablets were erected by King Le Thanh Tong.

10. The imperial Academy/ the first university/ in Viet Nam (regard as)

->The imperial Academy is regarded as the first university in VietNam.

11. In 1483 the Imperial Academy/ Thai Hoc Vien (rename)

-> In 1483 the Imperial Academy was renamed Thai Hoc Vien. 

12. The 82 Doctors’ stone tablets/ UNESCO (recognise)

->The 82 Doctor's stone tablets are recognised by UNESCO.

1.The windows are dirty and it’s your duty to wash it. Someone asks why you haven’t done it. What do you say?

‘OK. I ………will do……………it later’ (do)

2. Your friend asks what time you’re going on holiday. What do you answer?

‘ Our flight …………are leaving…………….at 9.00 tomorrow morning. (leave)

3. Your classmate has decided to have a party. You ask him.

‘Who …………are yoing going to invite………………….?’ (you/ invite)

4. You have to call Lan. It’s morning now, and you intend to call her this evening. Someone asks if you’ve called her yet. What do you say?

‘No, I haven’t, but I ………will call………………….her this evening.’ (call)

5. Your sister is going to a party tonight. You ask her:

‘What …………are you going to wear…………………?’ (you/ wear)

6. Your friend has won some money. You want to know his plans for it. What do you say?

‘ What …………are you going to do…………………..with the money?’ (you/ do)

7. You’ve bought two tickets for the football match on Saturday. Your friend asks, ‘What are we doing this weekend?’. What do you say?

‘ We ………are going……………….to a football match on Saturday. It’s a surprise! (go)

8. You’ve decided not to stay here any longer. You say to your friend: ‘ Well, I …am going to look …………….. another place to live’ (look for)

Shall we play volleyball for a change?
My house is between the post office and the bookstore.
Life in a small village is more boring than life in a city.
There are twenty-five desks in the classroom.

Shall we play volleyball for a change?

My house is between a post office and a bookstore

Life in a small village is less interesting than life in the city

There are twenty-five desks in my classroom 

write full sentences using the suggested words and phrases given

1.the cham ethnic group /a population/about 100000

-> The cham ethnic group has a population of about 100000.

write full sentences using the suggested words and phrases given

the cham ethnic group /a population/about 100000

=> The Cham ethnic group has a large population about 100000.