Câu `3:`

`n_[Mg]=[2,4]/24=0,1(mol)`

`Mg + 2HCl -> MgCl_2 + H_2 \uparrow`

`0,1`      `0,2`               `0,1`      `0,1`       `(mol)`

`a)C%_[HCl]=[0,2.36,5]/200 . 100=3,65%`

`b)m_[MgCl_2]=0,1.95=9,5(g)`

`c)V_[H_2]=0,1.22,4=2,24(l)`

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Câu `4:`

`n_[Zn]=[3,25]/65=0,05(mol)`

`Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl_2 + H_2 \uparrow`

`0,05`  `0,1`            `0,05`    `0,05`       `(mol)`

`a)C%_[HCl]=[0,1.36,5]/200 .100=1,825%`

`b)m_[ZnCl_2]=0,05.136=6,8(g)`

`c)V_[H_2]=0,05.22,4=1,12(l)`

a) \(PTHH:Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\) 

b) \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2mol\) 

\(n_{HCl}=2.n_{Mg}=0,2.2=0,4mol\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=n.M=0,4.36,5=14,6g\)

c) \(n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,2mol\) 

Thể tích khí hidro sinh ra (ở đktc): 

\(V_{H_2}=0,2.24,79=4,958l.\)

A. 13,95 gam

\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

\(m_{MgCl_2}=3.6+10.95-0.6=13.95\left(g\right)\)

Chọn A

Theo ĐLBTKL, ta có:

m_Mg + m_HCl = m_{\(MgCl_2\)} + m_{\(H_2\)}

\(\Rightarrow m_{MgCl_2}=\left(3,6+10,95\right)-0,6=13,95g\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Đáp án A

a) $n_{Mg} = \dfrac{4,8}{24} = 0,2(mol)$
$Mg + 2HCl \to MgCl_2 + H_2$

Theo PTHH : 

$n_{HCl} = 2n_{Mg} = 0,4(mol) \Rightarrow m_{HCl} = 0,4.36,5 = 14,6(gam)$

b)

$n_{MgCl_2} = n_{Mg} = 0,2(mol) \Rightarrow m_{MgCl_2} = 0,2.95 = 19(gam)$

\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ 0,2.......0,4........0,2.........0,2\left(mol\right)\\ a.m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\\ b.m_{MgCl_2}=0,2.95=19\left(g\right)\)

nMg = 3,6 : 24 = 0,15 (mol) 
pthh : Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl2 + H2 
           0,15-----------> 0,15 --->0,15 (mol) 
mMgCl2 = 0,15 . 95 = 14,25 (mol) 
VH2 (đkc)= 0,15. 24,79 = 3,718(l) 
 

\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{3,6}{24}=0,15mol\)

\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

0,15      0,3         0,15       0,15

\(m_{MgCl_2}=0,15\cdot95=14,25g\)

\(V_{H_2}=0,15\cdot22,4=3,36l\)

Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl₂ + H₂

Theo ĐLBTKL: m_Mg + m_HCl = m_MgCl2 + m_H2

=> m_MgCl2 = 4,8 + 14,6 - 0,2.2 = 19(g)

V_H2 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48 (l)

PTHH: Mg + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\) MgCl₂  + H₂

\(m_{H_2}=0,2.2=0,4g\)

Theo ĐLBTKL, ta có:

m_Mg + m_HCl = m_MgCl2 + m_H2

\(\Rightarrow m_{MgCl_2}=\left(4,8+14,6\right)-0,4=19g\)

\(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48l\)

\(a.Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{44,8}{22,4}=2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=4\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{HCl}=4.36,5=146\left(g\right)\\ c.n_{MgCl_2}=n_{H_2}=2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{MgCl_2}=2.95=190\left(g\right)\)

PTHH: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,4}{2}=0,2\left(mol\right)=n_{MgCl_2}\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{MgCl_2}=0,2\cdot95=19\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,2\cdot22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4.8}{24}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

\(0.2......................0.2......0.2\)

\(m_{MgCl_2}=0.2\cdot95=19\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{H_2}=0.2\cdot22.4=4.48\left(l\right)\)

a) Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl₂ + H₂

b) \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl₂ + H₂

0,2--------------->0,2--->0,2

=> m_MgCl2 = 0,2.95=19 (g)

c) V_H2 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48(l)