\(B\ge\dfrac{4\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)^2zt}=\dfrac{4\left(x+y+z\right)}{\left(x+y\right)zt}\ge\dfrac{16\left(x+y+z\right)}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2t}\)

\(B\ge\dfrac{16}{\left(x+y+z\right)t}\ge\dfrac{64}{\left(x+y+z+t\right)^4}=64\)

\(B_{min}=64\) khi \(\left(x;y;z;t\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{8};\dfrac{1}{8};\dfrac{1}{4};\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)

a) x+y+z=1

⇔[(x+y)+z]²=1

Áp dụng BĐT cô si cho 2 số ta có

(a+b)+c ≥ 2\(\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)c}\)

⇔[(a+b)+c)]² \(\ge4\left(a+b\right)c\)

⇔1 ≥ 4(a+b)c

nhân cả 2 vế cho số dương \(\dfrac{x+y}{xyz}\) được

\(\dfrac{x+y}{xyz}\ge\dfrac{4\left(x+y\right)^2c}{xyz}\)

⇔\(\dfrac{x+y}{xyz}\ge\dfrac{4z.4xy}{xyz}=16\)

Min A =16 khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=z\\x=y\\x+z+y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=\dfrac{1}{4};z=\dfrac{1}{2}}\)

Ta có : \(2=\left[\left(x+y+z\right)+t\right]\ge4t\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow1\ge2t\left(x+y+z\right)\) (1)

Lại có : \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=\left[\left(x+y\right)+z\right]^2\ge4z\left(x+y\right)\) (2)

\(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\) (3)

Nhân (1) , (2) , (3) theo vế được : 

\(\left(x+y\right)^2\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge16xyzt\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\ge16xyzt\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)}{xyzt}\ge16\)

Suy ra Min B = 16 \(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x+y+z=t\\x+y=z\\x=y\\x+y+z+t=2\end{cases}\)  \(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x=y=\frac{1}{4}\\z=\frac{1}{2}\\t=1\end{cases}\)

Lời giải:
\(4P=\frac{4(x+y+z)(x+y)}{xyzt}=\frac{(x+y+z+t)^2(x+y+z)(x+y)}{xyzt}\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:

\(4P\geq \frac{4t(x+y+z)(x+y+z)(x+y)}{xyzt}\Leftrightarrow P\geq \frac{(x+y+z)^2(x+y)}{xyz}\)

Tiếp tục áp dụng AM-GM:

\(P\geq \frac{4z(x+y)(x+y)}{xyz}=\frac{4(x+y)^2}{xy}\geq \frac{4.4xy}{xy}=16\)

Vậy GTNN của $P$ là $16$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x+y+z=t; x+y=z; x=y$ hay $t=1; z=\frac{1}{2}; x=y=\frac{1}{4}$ 

Ta có:

\(4A=\frac{\left(x+y+z+t\right)^2\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}{xyzt}\)

\(\ge\frac{4\left(x+y+z\right)t\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}{xyzt}\)

\(=\frac{4\left(x+y+z\right)^2\left(x+y\right)}{xyz}\ge\frac{16\left(x+y\right)z\left(x+y\right)}{xyz}\)

\(=\frac{16\left(x+y\right)^2}{xy}\ge\frac{64xy}{xy}=64\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge16\)

Đấu = xảy ra khi \(t=2z=4x=4y=1\)

x;y;z;t >0 áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cô-si cho 2 số dương ta có :

=\(x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}\)

=\(\left(x+y\right)+z\ge2\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)z}\)

=\(\left(x+y+z\right)+t\ge2\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)t}\)

nhân các vế tương ứng ta có:

\(\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y+z+t\right)\ge8\sqrt{xyzt\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)}\)

mà x+y+z+t=2

\(\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)2\ge8\sqrt{xyzt\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)}\)

=\(\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)}\ge4\sqrt{xyzt}\)

=\(\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\ge16xyzt\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)}{xyzt}\ge\frac{16xyzt}{xyzt}=16\)

vậy minB=16 khi\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=y\\x+y=z\\x+y+z=t\end{cases}};x+y+z+t=2\Rightarrow x=y=0.25;z=0.5;t=1\)

https://hoc24.vn/hoi-dap/question/1008948.html?pos=2676645

Bài 1

\(M=\dfrac{2x+y+z-15}{x}+\dfrac{x+2y+z-15}{y}+\dfrac{x+y+2z-15}{z}\)

\(M=\dfrac{x+12-15}{x}+\dfrac{y+12-15}{y}+\dfrac{z+12-15}{z}\)

\(M=\dfrac{x-3}{x}+\dfrac{y-3}{y}+\dfrac{z-3}{z}\)

\(M=1-\dfrac{3}{x}+1-\dfrac{3}{y}+1-\dfrac{3}{z}\)

\(M=3-\left(\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{3}{y}+\dfrac{3}{z}\right)\)

\(M=3-3\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz dạng phân thức

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\ge\dfrac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{x+y+z}=\dfrac{9}{x+y+z}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\ge\dfrac{9}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow3-3\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\le\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M\le\dfrac{3}{4}\)

Vậy \(M_{max}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=4\)

Bài 2

\(P=\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{30\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}+\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{4abc}-\dfrac{131\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{60\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)

Xét \(\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{4abc}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)+3abc}{4abc}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)}{4abc}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ca}+\dfrac{1}{ab}\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz dạng phân thức

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ca}\ge\dfrac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{ab+bc+ca}=\dfrac{9}{ab+bc+ca}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ca}+\dfrac{1}{ab}\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{9\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)}{4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ca}+\dfrac{1}{ab}\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{9\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-9\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ca}+\dfrac{1}{ab}\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{9\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}-\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ca}+\dfrac{1}{ab}\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{9\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{4abc}\ge\dfrac{9\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{4abc}-\dfrac{131\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{60\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\ge\dfrac{9\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}-\dfrac{131\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{60\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{4abc}-\dfrac{131\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{60\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\ge\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{15\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}-\dfrac{3}{2}\) (1)

Xét \(\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{30\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{30\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{ab+bc+ca}{15\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}\) (2)

Cộng (1) và (2) theo từng vế

\(P\ge\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{15\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}+\dfrac{ab+bc+ca}{15\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}-\dfrac{22}{15}\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{15\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}+\dfrac{ab+bc+ca}{15\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{225\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{15\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}+\dfrac{ab+bc+ca}{15\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{225}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{15\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}+\dfrac{ab+bc+ca}{15\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}\ge\dfrac{2}{15}\)

\(P\ge\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{15\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}+\dfrac{ab+bc+ca}{15\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}-\dfrac{22}{15}\ge\dfrac{2}{15}-\dfrac{22}{15}=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P\ge-\dfrac{4}{3}\)

Vậy \(P_{min}=\dfrac{-4}{3}\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

Bài 1

\(M=\dfrac{2x+y+z-15}{x}+\dfrac{x+2y+z-15}{y}+\dfrac{x+y+2z-15}{z}\)

Bài 2:

\(P=\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{30\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}+\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{4abc}-\dfrac{131\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{60\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)

bạn có thể xem lại điều kiện của x+y+z đc k ạ