a) Fe₂O₃ + 3CO --t^o--> 3CO₂ + 2Fe

b) Theo ĐLBTKL: m_Fe2O3 + m_CO = m_CO2 + m_Fe

=> m_CO2 = 16+8,4 - 11,2 = 13,2(g)

c)
\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{13,2}{44}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

V_CO2 = 0,3.22,4 = 6,72 (l)

Số phân tử CO2 = 0,3.6.10²³ = 1,8.10²³

\(a,Fe_2O_3+3CO\xrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3CO_2\\ b,BTKL:m_{Fe_2O_3}+m_{CO}=m_{Fe}+m_{CO_2}\\ \Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=16+8,4-11,2=13,2(g)\\ c,n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{13,2}{44}=0,3(mol)\\ V_{CO_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72(l)\\ \text{Số phân tử }CO_2:0,3.6.10^{23}=1,8.6.10^{23}\)

a. \(m_{Mg\left(NO_3\right)_2}=1,2.148=177,6\left(g\right)\)

b. \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(CTHH:Fe_2O_3\)

\(M_{Fe_2O_3}=56.2+16.3=160\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)

\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{8}{160}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow C\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right);n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ a,PTHH:3H_2+Fe_2O_3\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Fe+3H_2O\\ b,Vì:\dfrac{0,4}{3}>\dfrac{0,1}{1}\Rightarrow H_2dư\\ n_{H_2\left(dư\right)}=0,4-3.0,1=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ c,Fe_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2FeCl_3+3H_2O\\ n_{FeCl_3}=2.0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m=m_{FeCl_3}=0,2.162,5=32,5\left(g\right)\)

a, \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)

b, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{24}{56}=\dfrac{3}{7}\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{3}{14}\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{3}{14}.160=\dfrac{240}{7}\left(g\right)\)

c, Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{9}{14}\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=\dfrac{9}{14}.22,4=14,4\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{24}{56}\approx0,43\left(mol\right)\\ a.PTHH:Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)  

                     2             3         2          3

                   0,43      0,645   0,45     0,645

\(b.m_{Fe_2O_3}=n.M=0,43.\left(56.2+16.3\right)=68,8\left(g\right)\\ c.V_{H_2}=n.24,79=0,645.24,79=15,98955\left(l\right).\)

a)\(PTHH:Fe_3O_4+4H_2\xrightarrow[]{}3Fe+4H_2O\)

b)\(m_{Fe}=\dfrac{24}{56}=0,4\left(m\right)\)

\(PTHH:Fe_3O_4+4H_2\xrightarrow[]{}3Fe+4H_2O\)

tỉ lệ       :1              4           3         4

số mol  :0,13         0,53       0,4     0,53

\(m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,13.232=30,16\left(g\right)\)

c)\(V_{H_2}=0,53.22,4=11,872\left(l\right)\)

a. Công thức về khối lượng:

\(m_{Fe_2O_3}+m_{H_2}=m_{Fe}+m_{H_2O}\)

b. Áp dụng câu a, ta có:

\(m_{Fe_2O_3}+2=56+18\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m_{Fe_2O_3}=56+18-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m_{Fe_2O_3}=72\left(g\right)\)

\(a)3H_2+Fe_2O_3-^{t^o}\rightarrow2Fe+3H_2O\\b)BTKL:m_{H_2}+m_{Fe_2O_3}=m_{Fe}+m_{H_2O}\\ \Leftrightarrow2+m_{Fe_2O_3}=56+18 \\ \Rightarrow m_{Fe_2O_3}=72\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{32}{160}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\\ Mol:0,2\rightarrow0,6\rightarrow0,4\\ \rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Fe}=0,4.56=22,4\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,6.22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6,4}{32}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\\ LTL:\dfrac{0,6}{2}>0,2\rightarrow O_2.dư\\ n_{H_2\left(Pư\right)}=0,2.2=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ \rightarrow m_{H_2\left(dư\right)}=\left(0,6-0,4\right).2=0,4\left(g\right)\) 

Ta có PTHH: \(3H_2+Fe_2O_3\underrightarrow{t\text{°}}2Fe+3H_2O\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

- Theo PTHH:

 + Để thu được \(\text{2 mol Fe}\) cần đun nóng \(\text{1 mol Fe}_2O_3\)

 ⇒ Để thu được \(\text{0,1 mol Fe}\) cần đun nóng \(\text{0,05 mol Fe}_2O_3\)

\(m_{Fe_2O_3}=0,05\text{ x }160=8\left(g\right)\)

Vậy:Khối lượng Sắt (III) oxit đã tham gia phản ứng là 8g

============

Chúc bạn học tốt!

.