a)Áp dụng bđt Cô-si:

\(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}-1+\dfrac{ab}{a^2-ab+b^2}=\dfrac{a^2+b^2-ab}{ab}+\dfrac{ab}{a^2-ab+b^2}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2+b^2-ab}{ab}.\dfrac{ab}{a^2-ab+b^2}}=2\)

=>\(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}+\dfrac{ab}{a^2-ab+b^2}\ge3\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=1

b) bđt sai rồi

Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:

$(a^2+b^2+1)(1+1+c^2)\geq (a+b+c)^2$

$\Rightarrow \frac{1}{a^2+b^2+1}\leq \frac{c^2+2}{(a+b+c)^2}$

Hoàn toàn tương tự với các phân thức còn lại và cộng theo vế:

$\text{VT}\leq \frac{a^2+b^2+c^2+6}{(a+b+c)^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2+6}{a^2+b^2+c^2+2(ab+bc+ac)}\leq \frac{a^2+b^2+c^2+6}{a^2+b^2+c^2+2.3}=1$

Ta có đpcm.

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c=1$

Từ giả thiết:

\(a^2+b^2+c^2+a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\le4\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca\le2\)

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{ab+1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2ab+2}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2ab+a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca}{\left(a+b\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\)

Tương tự và cộng lại, đồng thời đặt \(\left(a+b;b+c;c+a\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\):

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{yz}{x^2}+\dfrac{xz}{y^2}+\dfrac{xy}{z^2}\right)\ge\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}.3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{yz.xz.xy}{x^2y^2z^2}}=3\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)

Áp dụng bđt cosi schwart ta có:

`VT>=(a+b+c)^2/(a+b+c+sqrt{ab}+sqrt{bc}+sqrt{ca})`

Dễ thấy `sqrt{ab}+sqrt{bc}+sqrt{ca}<a+b+c`

`=>VT>=(a+b+c)^2/(2(a+b+c))=(a+b+c)/2=3`

Dấu "=" `<=>a=b=c=1.`

Ta có a,b,c dương⇒\(a+b+c+ab+bc+ca=6abc\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{cb}+\dfrac{1}{ac}+\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}=6\)(1)

Đặt x=\(\dfrac{1}{a}\),y=\(\dfrac{1}{b}\),z=\(\dfrac{1}{c}\)

Vậy (1)\(\Leftrightarrow xy+xz+yz+x+y+z=6\)

Áp dụng bđt cosi ta có

\(x^2+1\ge2x\)(2)

\(y^2+1\ge2y\)(3)

\(z^2+1\ge2z\)(4)

Cộng (2),(3),(4)\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+3\ge2x+2y+2z\)(5)

Ta lại có bất đẳng thức cosi:

\(x^2+y^2\ge2xy\)(6)

\(y^2+z^2\ge2yz\)(7)

\(x^2+z^2\ge2xz\)(8)

Cộng (6),(7),(8)\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\ge2xy+2xz+2yz\left(9\right)\)

Cộng (8),(9)\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+3\ge2\left(x+y+z+xy+xz+yz\right)\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+3\ge2.6\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\ge9\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\ge3\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\ge3\Rightarrowđpcm\)

a,b,c dương mình mới làm được

a, b, c khác 0 nhé

\(a+b+c+ab+bc+ca=6abcd\)

Chia cả hai vế cho abc ta có

\(\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}+\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=6\)

Đặt \(\frac{1}{a}=x,\frac{1}{b}=y,\frac{1}{c}=z\), x, y, z khác 0

bài toán đưa về cho 3 số x, y, z khác 0 chứng minh x+y+z+xy+yz+xz=6 Chứng minh rằng x^2+y^2+z^2>=3

Xét 3(x^2+y^2+z^2)- 2(x+y+z+xy+xz+yz) +3=(x^2-2xy+y^2)+(x^2-2xz+z^2)+(z^2-2zy+y^2)+(x^2-2x+1)+(y^2-2y+1)+(z^2-2z+1)

=(x-y)^2+(x-z)^2+(z-y)^2+(x-1)^2+(y-1)^2+(z-1)^2\(\ge\)0

=> 3(x^2+y^2+z^2)- 2(x+y+z+xy+xz+yz) +3​​\(\ge0\)=> 3.(x^2+y^2+z^2)-2.6+3​\(\ge0\)<=> x^2+y^2+z^2\(\ge\)3 (điều phải chứng minh)

Dấu '=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x=y=z=1

\(\ge0\)​\(\ge\)​\(\ge\)​

Ta có bđt \(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\ge9\)(1)

Chứng minh:

Áp dụng bđt cosi cho 3 số dương:

\(x+y+z\ge3\sqrt[3]{xyz}\left(2\right)\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{xyz}}\)(3)

Từ (2),(3)\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\ge3\sqrt[3]{xyz}.3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{xyz}}=9\)

Vậy bđt (1) đã chứng minh

Áp dụng bđt (1), ta có \(\left[\left(2a+b\right)+\left(2b+c\right)+\left(2c+a\right)\right]\left(\dfrac{1}{2a+b}+\dfrac{1}{2b+c}+\dfrac{1}{2c+a}\right)\ge9\Leftrightarrow3\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2a+b}+\dfrac{1}{2b+c}+\dfrac{1}{2c+a}\right)\ge9\Leftrightarrow3.1.\left(\dfrac{1}{2a+b}+\dfrac{1}{2b+c}+\dfrac{1}{2c+a}\right)\ge9\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2a+b}+\dfrac{1}{2b+c}+\dfrac{1}{2c+a}\ge3\)Vậy nếu a+b+c=1 thì \(\dfrac{1}{2a+b}+\dfrac{1}{2b+c}+\dfrac{1}{2c+a}\ge3\)

\(T=\dfrac{a+b}{\sqrt{ab+c}}+\dfrac{b+c}{\sqrt{bc+a}}+\dfrac{c+a}{\sqrt{ca+b}}\)

\(\odot\) Ta có: \(\dfrac{a+b}{\sqrt{ab+c}}=\dfrac{a+b}{\sqrt{ab+c\left(a+b+c\right)}}=\dfrac{a+b}{\sqrt{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\)

\(\odot\) Tương tự:

\(\dfrac{b+c}{\sqrt{bc+a}}=\dfrac{b+c}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\)

\(\dfrac{c+a}{\sqrt{ca+b}}=\dfrac{c+a}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\)

\(\odot\) Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM - GM

\(\Rightarrow T=\dfrac{a+b}{\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}+\dfrac{b+c}{\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+a\right)}}+\dfrac{a+c}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\)

\(\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{a+b}{\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\times\dfrac{b+c}{\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+a\right)}}\times\dfrac{a+c}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}}\)

\(=3\)

\(\odot\) Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\)