Make the letter A,B,C,D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is the closet in meaning to each of the following questions

1. The only that kept us out of prison was the way he spoke the local dialect

A. The way he spoke the local dialect was unique

B. We were sent to prison beacause he spoke only one dialect

C. We sent him to prison because he spoke the local dialect

D. But for his command of the local dialect, we would have been put in prison

2. I did not understand what the lecturer was saying because I had not read his book

A. What the lecturer wrote and said was too difficult for me to understand

B. The lecturer's book which I not had read was dificult for me to understand

C. I found it very difficult to understand what the lecturer was saying if I had read his book

D. I would have understood what the lecturer was saying if I had read this book

3. Without skillful surgery, he would not have survived the operation

A. Had it been for skillful surgery, he would not have survived the operation

B. He would not have survived the orpeation if he had had skillful surgery

C. But for skillful surgery, he would not have survived the opreration

D. He did not survive the operation beacause of unskillful surgery

4. He didn't take his father's advice. That's why he is out of work

A. If he takes his father's advice, he will not be out of work

B. If he had taken his father's advice, he would not be out of work

C. If he had taken his father's advice, he would not have been out of work

D. If he took his father's advice, he would not be out of work

5. It would be nice if you hadn't said that

A. I wish you not to say that

B. I hope you will not say that

C. If only you didn't say that

D. I wish you hadn't said that

6. It was his incompetence which led to their capture

A. If it hadn't been for his incompetence, they would not have been captured

B. They were captured just because he was incompetent

C. If he had been so incomepetent, they would have escaped from captured

D. All of the above

7. If it hadn't been for his carelessness, we would have finished the work

A. If he had been more carefull, we would have completed the work

B. He was careless because he hadn't finished the work

C. If he were careful, he would finish the work

D. Because he wasn't careless, we didn't finish the work

8. It was your assistance that enabled us to get achievement

A. If you need assisted us, we could not get achievement

B. But for your assistance, we could not have got achievement

C. Your assistance discouraged us from get achievement

D. Without your assistance, we could get achievement

VII. Choose the sentence which has the same meaning as the root one.
1. " I couldn't have made it without your help' means
A. I couldn't have made it if you helped me.
B. I couldn't have made it if you had helped me.
C. I couldn't have made it if you hadn't helped me.
D. I couldn't have made it if you didn't help me.
2. She didn't stop her car because she didn't see the signal.
A. If she saw the signal, she would stop her car.
B. If she had seen the signal, she would stop her car.
C. If she had seen the signal, she would have stopped her car.
D. If she saw the signal, she would have stopped her car.
3. His flight was deplayed so he couldn't be here on time.
A. He would be here in time if his flight were not deplayed.
B. He would have been here in time if his flight hadn't been deplayed.
C. He would be here in time if his flight hadn't been deplayed.
D. He would have been here in time if his flight weren't deplayed.
4. Without your help, I couldn't overcome the problem.
A. If you don't help me, I can't overcome problem.
B. If you didn't help me, I couldn't overcome problem.
C. If you hadn't helped me, I couldn't overcome problem.
D. If you hadn't helped me, I couldn't have overcome problem.

1 if i ............ the bus this afternoon , i will get a taxi instead a miss b will miss c missed d had missed 2 we will have to go without john if he .............. soon a will not arrive b will arrive c arrives d does not arrive 3 if i make some coffee , ................ the cake ? a do you cut b will you cut c are you cutting d do not you cut 4 if you ............... your homework , i ...................... you watch tv a will not do / let b will press/comes c press / can come d have pressed / will comes 5 ............... you , i would think twice about that decision . it could be a bad move a if i am b should i be c were i d if i had been 6 would you like some cake ? - no thanks . if i ................ cake , i ...........fat . a ate/will get b ate / would get c would eat / could get d am eating/will get 8 pam broke her arm in the accident . it ................. much worse if she had not been wearing her seat belt a will be b would have been c was d were 9 my boss made me work overtime again . - if i ............ you , i ................ my job a were / would have quit b am/ will quit c was/must quit d were / would quit 10 john went to the hospital alone - did he ? if he ............. me with him a told/ would go b told / might have gone c had told / could go d had told/would have gone

1 we did not visit the museum because we had no time a if we have time , we will visit the museum b if we had time , we would visit the museum c if we had had time , we would have visited the museum d if we had had time , we will visit the museum 2 he looked frightened as if he ................ a ghost a sees b is seeing c has seen d had seen 3 ........... resigned , we would have been forced to sack him a had he not b had not he c he had not d he not had 4 if you ................ me about the bad service , we’d have eaten there a did not tell b would not have told c had not told d had told 5 the teacher was absent today, so class was canceled . if she ........... absent again tomorrow , class ........ tomorrow,too a is/will cancel b is / will be canceled c was / would be canceled d was/ would cancel 6 if you .................. to my advice in the first place , you............... in this mess right now a listen/will be b had listened / would not have been c will listened / would not be d had listened/ would not be 7 if i had been absent from class yesterday , i ............. the math test a would missed b would have missed c will miss d miss 8 if you ............... here earlier , you ............. her a had come / would have met b come / meet c came / would meet d comes will meet 9 i think you should stop smoking a if i am you , i will stop smoking b if i were you , i will stop smoking c if i were you , i would stop smoking d if i had been you , i would stop smoking 10 if i were , i would work harder a you would rather not work so hard c you should work harder c you should work with me d do not work so hard

1, If had follow your advice, I........happier now

a, am b, should be c, will have been d, have been

2, If I.......more time, I should take up golf as a hobby

a, have b, had c, has

3, If he..............here now , we would ask his opinion

a, is b, were c, has been d, had been

4, If I ..........the chance , I would have trained to be a dortor

a, would had b, would have c, have had d, had had

5, If I were you ...........phone and tell her you're going to be late

a, I'd b, I'lll c, I'd have d, I

6, If I ..........convenient , lets it go out for a drink tonight

a, be b, is c, was d, were

7, If you ......time, please write to me

a, have b, had c, have had d, has

8, If it .........tomorrow, we may postpone going on a picnic

a, will rain b, rains c, shall rain d, raining

9, If you hadn't watched that late mivie last night , you ..........sleepy now

a, wouldn't have been b, wouldn't be c, might have not been d, wouldn't have been being

10, If you...........as I told you, you ............sorry now

a, did/would b, had done/had not been c, do /would not be d, had done/would not be

11, If only I .............him now

a, see b, saw c, have seen d, seen

1. If you (be) at home, you would have felt angry 

2. If it had rained harder, i (not get) back on time 

3. Trees (grow) faste if the weather had been better

4. we would have had a lot of fun if you (join) in that trip

5. If he (go) to London yesterday, he (meet) his old friend

6. Unless you (try) hard, you couldn't have passed the exmination

7. He must have got good mark if he (write)his report more carefully

8. Unless they had made many carefully prepartions, they (not finish) the work ferfecthy

9. If you (not meet) him last week, you (not have) enogh money to buy this motorbike

10. He might have borrowed the book if he (have) a library card 

rade 9

Conditional

Choose the best answer

1.

_____have enough apples, she’ll make an apple pie this afternoon.

A.Should she

B. If she

C. Will she

D. Unless she

2.

If you_____to me, you wouldn’t have got so much trouble.

A.

listened

B. would listen

C. had listened

D. Would have listened

3.

If you don’t know how to spell a word, you_____ look it up in the dictionary.

A. must

B. will

C. should

D. ought

4.

If the sun _____, we _____for a walk.

A. shines / will go

B. shone / will

go

C. shone / would go D. had shone / would go

5.

The campfire _____ if it _____ last night.

A. wouldn’t be cancelled / hadn’t rained

B. wouldn’t have been cancelled / hadn’t rained

C. would have been cancelled / hadn’t rained

D. will be cancelled / rains

6.

But for our parents, we _____ successful in life.

A. will never be B. would never be C. wouldn’t have be

D. would have never been

7.

If I _____ my wallet at home this morning, I _____ money for lunch now.

A. leave / will have

B. didn’t leave / would hav

e

C. hadn’t left / would have

D. hadn’t left / would have had

8.

It is too bad, Lam isn’t here. If he _____ here, he _____ what to do.

A. were / would know

B. is / will know

C. had been / would have known

D. was / would know

9.

If we _____ the plans

carefully, we would not have had so many serious mistakes.

A. study

B. had studied

C. studied

D. were studying

10.

I will never talk to you again _____ you apologize me _____ your being rude.

A. if / for

B. unless / for

C. or / of

D. whether / or

11.

_____

i

f you work harder, you will be sacked.

A. Whether

B. If

C. However

D. Unless

12.

I think you should stop smoking.

A. If I am you, I will stop smoking.

B. If I were you, I will stop smoking.

C. If I were you, I would stop smoking.

D. If I had been you, I wo

uld stop smoking.

13.

If you take the ice out of the fridge, it

_____.

A. vaporizes

B. melts

C. heats

D. disappears

14.

We should do something to protect water from being polluted

_____

we will have nothing

to drink in the future.

A. if

B. whether

C. or

D. un

less

15.

Let’s knock on their door to see

_____

home.

A. if they’re

B. unless they’re

C. whether they were

D. if they were

16.

Unless we

_____

more snow, we can’t go skiing.

A. will have

B. have

C. have had

D. had

17.

You’ll fail the exam

_____

you start revis

ing.

A. if

B. until

C. when

D. unless

18.

Unless you wash the car, you

_____

not drive it at the weekend.

A. would

B. could

C. have to

D. may

19.

If Peter

_____

his car before the drive, he

_____

the problem of out of petrol.

A. checked / will not get

B. had checked / would not have got

C. checks / will not have got

D. would be checking / will not have got

20.

He stepped on the mine, and it exploded.

A.

If he doesn’t step on the mine, it doesn’t explode.

B.

If he doesn’t step on the mine, it won’t explode.

C.

If he didn’t step on the mine, it wouldn’t explode.

D.

If he hadn’t stepped on the mine, it wouldn’t have exploded.

21.

In my experiments, the liquid is cooled to 32

ºF. It always freezes.

A.

If you cool the liquid to 32 degrees, it froze.

B.

If you cooled the liquid

to 32 degrees, it would freeze.

C.

If you cool the liquid to 32 degrees, it will freeze.

D.

If you had cooled the liquid to 32 degrees, it would have frozen.

22.

It may rain this afternoon. I hope it doesn’t because I don’t want the match to be

canceled.

A. If

it rains, the match is canceled.

B. If it rains, the match will be canceled.

C. if it rained, the match would be canceled.

D. If it had rained, the match would have been canceled.

23.

Unfortunately, I don’t know Philosophy, so I can’t answer your question.

A.

If I know Philosophy, I can answer your question.

B.

If I know Philosophy, I will be able to answer your question.

C.

If I knew Philosophy, I would be able to answer your question.

D.

If I had known Philosophy, I would have been able to answer your question.

24.

_____

there are some more ideas, we can end the meeting now.

A. If

B. As if

C. Unless

D. In case

25.

If he

_____

with us now, he

_____

the beauty of nature of the National Park.

A. is / can enjoy B. was / will enjoy

C. has been / would enjoy D. were / could

enjoy

26.

If they had searched more carefully, they...the watch sooner.

A. will find

B. would find

C. found

D. would have found

27.

If I had got up early, I _____ to have breakfast now.

A. have

B.I had

C. would have

D. would have had

28.

I cannot buy a new co

mputer _____ I save enough money.

A. if

B. even if

C. unless

D. as if

29.

Most people you meet will be polite to you _____.

A. if you are polite to them

B. if you will be polite to them

C. unless you are polite to them

D. if you were polite to them

30.

If

you do so, it _____ the matter worse.

A. makes only

B. would only make

C. will only make

D. had only made

31.

You _____ English fluently unless you practice it every day.

A. will speak

B. will not speak

C. can speak

D. did not speak

32.

Hurry up _____ you will

miss the bus and be late for school.

A. if

B. and

C. or

D. as

33.

You will get a good seat if you _____ first.

A. come

B. came

C. have come

D. will come

34.

Mary

will not graduate_____.

A. if he passed all the tests

B. if he does not pass all the tests.

C. unless he passes all the tests

D. unless he had passed all the tests.

35.

If I had time, I would go with you.

A.I am free and surely go with you.

B.I am too busy to go with you.

C. I will go with you because I have time.

D. I am free enough to go with

you.

36.

If

San

dra

hadn’t been wearing a seat belt, she.... Injured.

A. has been

B. would has been

C. would be

D. would have been

37.

If I _____ the rain yesterday, I_____ ill.

A. had not caught / would have been

B. had not caught / would have not been

C. have n

ot caught / were not

D. have not caught / would have been

38.

He looked frightened as if he _____ a ghost.

A. sees

B. is seeing

C. has seen

D. had seen

39.

What _____if there _____ a serious nuclear accident.

A. will happen / was

B. happens / were

C. woul

d happen / were

D. would happen / had been

40

.

Linda

will not go to the party unless

her sister

..................

.too.

a. go

b. went

c. going

d. goes

Trắc nghiệm câu điều kiện từ 21 - 30
21-If she …..him,she would be very happy.
A-would meet B-will meet C-is meeting D-should meet
22-If he …..a thorough knowledge of English, he could have applied for this post.
A-had had B-had C-has D-has had
23-If I had enough money,I……abroad to improve my English.
A-will go B-would go C-should go D-should have go to
24-The bench would collapse if they……on it.
A-stood B-stand C-standing D-stands
25-If it……convenient, let’s go out for a drink tonight,
A-be B-is C-was D-were
26-If you……time, please write to me.
A-have B-had C-have had D-has
27-I shouldn’t go there at night if I ….you.
A-am B-was C-be D-were
28-If I …….get a pole, I will go fishing.
A-can B-could C-may D-might
29-If you had the chance,…….you go fishing?
A-did B-may C-would D-do
30-If you …..a choice, which country would you visit?
A-have B-had C-have had D-will have
Trắc nghiệm câu điều kiện từ 31-40
31-She will acept the offer if you persuade her.
A-unless B-because C-provided that D-otherwise
32-If he were here,he would accompany you on the piano.
A-Supposing he were here B-because he were here C-were he here D-Both Aand C
33-If she had gone abroad, she would have let you know.
A-had gone she abroad B-had she gone abroad
C-Because she had gone abroad D-while she had gone abroad
34-Trees won’t grow…….there is enough water.
A-if B-when C-unless D-as
35-……….she agreed, you would have done it.
A-if B-had C-should D-would
36-If he hadn’t wasted too much time , he ……in his examination.
A-would fail B-wouldn’t fail C-wouldn’t have failed D-won’t fail
37-If I had taken that English course, I…….much progress.
A-had made B-would have made C-made D-would make
38-If I were in your place, I….a trip to England.
A-will make B-had made C-would make D-made
39-If you inherited a million pounds,what…….with the money?
A-do you do B-will you do C-would you do D-are you going to do
40-If you……..as I told you, you…….in such predicament now.
A-Did/would not be B-had done/had not been
C-do/would not be D-had done /would not be

Trắc nghiệm câu điều kiện từ 41-50
41-Come and work for my company iif you…….better to do.
A-have nothing B-will have nothing C-had something D-had nothing
42-If you had done as I told you ,I think you……….
A-would succeed B-would have succeeded C-could succed D-had succeeded
43-If he had got half a mark more, he ……in the exam.
A-wouldn’t fail B-wouldn’t have failed C-won’t fail D-won’t be failing
44-If it……… tomorrow, we may postpone going.
A-rains B-will rain C-shall rain D-raining
45-If you hadn’t watched that late movie last night, you……sleepy now.
A-wouldn’t have been B-wouldn’t be
C-might have not been D-would’t have been being
46 - If you …….as I told you, you ……….sorry now.
A-did/would not be B-had done/had not been
C-do /would not be D-had done/would not be
47-If I………I will let you know .
A-am staying B-will stay C-do stay D-would stay
48-“Are you thinking about going to the Bahamas for the hollidays?”
“No,but if I ……the time , I would definitely go”
A-have B-had C-have had D-would have
49-“It’s really raining”
“Yes.If the weather……, we’ll have to camp somewhere else”.
A-would get worse B-might get worse C-get worse D-should get worse
50-“Why did you only send twenty dollats in the mail?”
“If I had had more money, I ……..given you more.”
A-will have B-would have C-would D-have

Trắc nghiệm câu điều kiện từ 51-60
51-“My boss made me work overtime again”.
“If I were you,I……….my job”.
A-would quit B-will quit C-must quit D-quit
52-“Thanks for your help”.
“…….want more information,call again tomorrow”.
A-were you B-had you to C-might you D- should you
53-“Remember the day I drove you to the airport?”.
“If you hadn’t ……me ,I would have been late”.
A-take B-taking C-took D-taken
54-“Sally finally got here from Chicago”.
“If she had come earlier,we……taken her to the play”.
A-would be B-would have C-had have D-would had
55-“I don’t know whether to take that mathematics course or not”.
“If ………you, I’d take it”.
A-I am B-I will be C-I had been you D-I were
56-“My car broke down when I was leaving Detroit and I had to take the bus”.
“………,we would have picked you up”.
A-had we known B-if we have known C-we had known D-if we did know
57-“It’s beginning to rain”.
“……..,we won’t be able to finish the ball game”.
A-If it stops B-should it stop C-unlees it stops D-if it didn’t stop
58-“Did you need help with your math last night?”.
“If I had, I………you”.
A-would call B-called C-would have called D-will call
59-“I’d really like some lunch but I have so much work to do”.
“……..what you want and I can get it for you”.
A-tell me B-if you would say me C-you will tell to me D-if you tell me
60-“John went to the hospital alone”,
“If …….,Iwould have gone with him”.
A-had he told me B-he had told me C-ha has told me D-he would tell me

EXERCISES ON

CONDITIONAL SENTENCE TYPE 3

* Exercise 2: Complete each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it.

1. We didn^’t know your phone number, so we could not contact you.

→ ________________________________________________________________

2. She didn^’t hurry, so she missed the train.

→ _______________________________________________________________

3. Susan felt sick because she ate 4 cream cakes.

→ ________________________________________________________________

4. If he hadn’t wasted too much time, he wouldn’t have failed in his examination.

→ _________________________________________________________________

5. I had been so excited because my mother gave me a new bike.

→ _______________________________________________________________

6. We didn’t have a map, so we lost in the jungle.

→ ________________________________________________________________

7. He couldn’t drive his car because he has no driving license.

→ _______________________________________________________________

8. He lost his money because he wasn’t careful.

→ ______________________________________________________________

9. The children couldn’t go camping because it rained heavily.

→ ________________________________________________________________

10. My friend didn’t give me her address, so I couldn’t find her house.

→ __________________________________________________________________

* Exercise 3: Choose the best answer to complete these following sentences.

1. He wouldn’t have had an accident if he _____________ more carefully.

A. drives B. drove C. had driven D. was driving

2. If you _____________ better last night, you wouldn’t have been so tired.

A. sleep B. had slept C. was sleeping D. slept

3. If I had noticed him, I _____________ hello to him.

A. say B. said C. would say D. would have said

4. ____________ for work early, he could have caught the bus.

A. If Peter left B. Peter left C. had Peter left D. If Peter had left

5. Jane _____ in such a trouble if she had been more carefully when typing the contract.

A. won’t be B. wouldn’t be

C. won’t have been D. wouldn’t have been

6. If he hadn’t wasted too much time, he ____________ in his examination.

A. would fail B. wouldn’t fail

C. wouldn’t have failed D. won’t fail

7. If I had taken that English course, I____________ much progress.

A. had made B. would have made

C. made D. would make

8. If we had checked the petrol before we started, we ____________ here.

A. wouldn't stop B. wouldn't have stopped

C. would have stopped D. would stop

9. “Did he study yesterday?” “No, but if he ____, he’d have done better on today’s test.”

A. had B. has C. will study D. had done

10. What would you have done if you _____________ a lot of money?

A. had B. had had C. have had D. have

11. The movie was sad and she wept. If it____________ sad, she_____________.

A. hadn’t been/ wouldn’t have wept B. wasn’t/ wouldn’t weep

C. wasn’t/ would weep D. had been/ would have wept

12. If I had had free time, I _____________ shopping.

A. would have gone B. can go

C. will go D. will have gone

13. If you had come to the party, you _____________ her.

A. would meet B. had met C. would have met D. met

14. I decided to stay at home last night. I would have gone out if I ________ so tired. A. wasn’t B. weren’t C. wouldn’t have been D. hadn’t been

15. "Did he lose?" "Yes, but if he had tried harder, he_____________ won."

A. might B. might have C. might of D. might has

* Exercise 4: Choose the sentence which has the similar meaning to the given one.

1. Tom got to the station in time to catch his train.

A. If Tom had missed his train, he would have been late for his interview.

B. If Tom missed his train, he would have been late for his interview.

C. If Tom had missed his train, he would be late for his interview.

D. If Tom had missed his train, he would have be late for his interview.

2. He stepped on the mine, and it exploded.

A. If he doesn’t step on the mine, it doesn’t explode.

B. If he doesn’t step on the mine, it won’t explode.

C. If he didn’t step on the mine, it wouldn’t explode.

D. If he hadn’t stepped on the mine, it wouldn’t have exploded.

3. If I was ill, so I was absent from school yesterday.

A. If I hadn’t been ill, I wouldn’t be absent from school yesterday.

B. If I wasn’t ill, I wouldn’t have been absent from school yesterday.

C. If I have been ill, I wouldn’t have been absent from school yesterday.

D. If I hadn’t been ill, I wouldn’t have been absent from school yesterday.

4. I didn’t pass my exam last year, so my parents weren’t happy.

A. If I had passed my exam last year, my parents would have been happy.

B. If I pass my exam last year, my parents would be happy.

C. If I had passed my exam last year, my parents will be happy.

D. If I will pass my exam, my parents would be happy.

5. I think you should pay attention to the lessons in class.

A. If I am you, I will pay attention to the lessons in class.

B. If I were you, I would pay attention to the lessons in class.

C. If I would be you, I paid attention to the lessons in class.

D. If I were you, I would have paid attention to the lessons in class.

6. It rained last night, so I didn’t go to the barbecue.

A. If it didn’t rain last night, I would go to the barbecue.

B. If it didn’t rain last night, I would have gone to the barbecue.

C. If it rained last night, I wouldn’t go to the barbecue.

D. If it hadn’t rained last night, I would have gone to the barbecue.

7. His electric fan does not work so he feels hot.

A. If his electric fan works, he won’t feel hot.

B. If his electric fan doesn’t work, he won’t feel hot.

C. If his electric fan worked, he wouldn’t feel hot.

D. If his electric fan would work, he felt hot.

8. Our parents don’t have enough money so they can’t make a trip to New York.

A. If our parents had enough money, they could make a trip to New York.

B. If our parents have enough money, they can make a trip to New York.

C. If our parents had had enough money, they could have made a trip to New York.

D. If our parents didn’t have enough money, they couldn’t make a trip to New York.

9. We won’t go out if it doesn’t stop raining.

A. We will not go out unless it doesn’t stop raining.

B. We will not go out unless it stops raining.

C. We will go out unless it stops raining.

D. We do not go out unless it will stop raining.

10. He doesn’t write because he doesn’t hear any news.

A. He would not write unless he heard some news.

B. He would write unless he heard some news.

C. He would not write if he heard some news.

D. He would write if he didn’t hear some news.

EXERCISES ON

CONDITIONAL SENTENCE TYPE 3

* Exercise 2: Complete each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it.

1. We didn^’t know your phone number, so we could not contact you.

→ ________________________________________________________________

2. She didn^’t hurry, so she missed the train.

→ _______________________________________________________________

3. Susan felt sick because she ate 4 cream cakes.

→ ________________________________________________________________

4. If he hadn’t wasted too much time, he wouldn’t have failed in his examination.

→ _________________________________________________________________

5. I had been so excited because my mother gave me a new bike.

→ _______________________________________________________________

6. We didn’t have a map, so we lost in the jungle.

→ ________________________________________________________________

7. He couldn’t drive his car because he has no driving license.

→ _______________________________________________________________

8. He lost his money because he wasn’t careful.

→ ______________________________________________________________

9. The children couldn’t go camping because it rained heavily.

→ ________________________________________________________________

10. My friend didn’t give me her address, so I couldn’t find her house.

→ __________________________________________________________________

* Exercise 3: Choose the best answer to complete these following sentences.

1. He wouldn’t have had an accident if he _____________ more carefully.

A. drives B. drove C. had driven D. was driving

2. If you _____________ better last night, you wouldn’t have been so tired.

A. sleep B. had slept C. was sleeping D. slept

3. If I had noticed him, I _____________ hello to him.

A. say B. said C. would say D. would have said

4. ____________ for work early, he could have caught the bus.

A. If Peter left B. Peter left C. had Peter left D. If Peter had left

5. Jane _____ in such a trouble if she had been more carefully when typing the contract.

A. won’t be B. wouldn’t be

C. won’t have been D. wouldn’t have been

6. If he hadn’t wasted too much time, he ____________ in his examination.

A. would fail B. wouldn’t fail

C. wouldn’t have failed D. won’t fail

7. If I had taken that English course, I____________ much progress.

A. had made B. would have made

C. made D. would make

8. If we had checked the petrol before we started, we ____________ here.

A. wouldn't stop B. wouldn't have stopped

C. would have stopped D. would stop

9. “Did he study yesterday?” “No, but if he ____, he’d have done better on today’s test.”

A. had B. has C. will study D. had done

10. What would you have done if you _____________ a lot of money?

A. had B. had had C. have had D. have

11. The movie was sad and she wept. If it____________ sad, she_____________.

A. hadn’t been/ wouldn’t have wept B. wasn’t/ wouldn’t weep

C. wasn’t/ would weep D. had been/ would have wept

12. If I had had free time, I _____________ shopping.

A. would have gone B. can go

C. will go D. will have gone

13. If you had come to the party, you _____________ her.

A. would meet B. had met C. would have met D. met

14. I decided to stay at home last night. I would have gone out if I ________ so tired. A. wasn’t B. weren’t C. wouldn’t have been D. hadn’t been

15. "Did he lose?" "Yes, but if he had tried harder, he_____________ won."

A. might B. might have C. might of D. might has

* Exercise 4: Choose the sentence which has the similar meaning to the given one.

1. Tom got to the station in time to catch his train.

A. If Tom had missed his train, he would have been late for his interview.

B. If Tom missed his train, he would have been late for his interview.

C. If Tom had missed his train, he would be late for his interview.

D. If Tom had missed his train, he would have be late for his interview.

2. He stepped on the mine, and it exploded.

A. If he doesn’t step on the mine, it doesn’t explode.

B. If he doesn’t step on the mine, it won’t explode.

C. If he didn’t step on the mine, it wouldn’t explode.

D. If he hadn’t stepped on the mine, it wouldn’t have exploded.

3. If I was ill, so I was absent from school yesterday.

A. If I hadn’t been ill, I wouldn’t be absent from school yesterday.

B. If I wasn’t ill, I wouldn’t have been absent from school yesterday.

C. If I have been ill, I wouldn’t have been absent from school yesterday.

D. If I hadn’t been ill, I wouldn’t have been absent from school yesterday.

4. I didn’t pass my exam last year, so my parents weren’t happy.

A. If I had passed my exam last year, my parents would have been happy.

B. If I pass my exam last year, my parents would be happy.

C. If I had passed my exam last year, my parents will be happy.

D. If I will pass my exam, my parents would be happy.

5. I think you should pay attention to the lessons in class.

A. If I am you, I will pay attention to the lessons in class.

B. If I were you, I would pay attention to the lessons in class.

C. If I would be you, I paid attention to the lessons in class.

D. If I were you, I would have paid attention to the lessons in class.

6. It rained last night, so I didn’t go to the barbecue.

A. If it didn’t rain last night, I would go to the barbecue.

B. If it didn’t rain last night, I would have gone to the barbecue.

C. If it rained last night, I wouldn’t go to the barbecue.

D. If it hadn’t rained last night, I would have gone to the barbecue.

7. His electric fan does not work so he feels hot.

A. If his electric fan works, he won’t feel hot.

B. If his electric fan doesn’t work, he won’t feel hot.

C. If his electric fan worked, he wouldn’t feel hot.

D. If his electric fan would work, he felt hot.

8. Our parents don’t have enough money so they can’t make a trip to New York.

A. If our parents had enough money, they could make a trip to New York.

B. If our parents have enough money, they can make a trip to New York.

C. If our parents had had enough money, they could have made a trip to New York.

D. If our parents didn’t have enough money, they couldn’t make a trip to New York.

9. We won’t go out if it doesn’t stop raining.

A. We will not go out unless it doesn’t stop raining.

B. We will not go out unless it stops raining.

C. We will go out unless it stops raining.

D. We do not go out unless it will stop raining.

10. He doesn’t write because he doesn’t hear any news.

A. He would not write unless he heard some news.

B. He would write unless he heard some news.

C. He would not write if he heard some news.

D. He would write if he didn’t hear some news.

EXERCISES ON

CONDITIONAL SENTENCE TYPE 3

* Exercise 2: Complete each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it.

1. We didn^’t know your phone number, so we could not contact you.

→ ________________________________________________________________

2. She didn^’t hurry, so she missed the train.

→ _______________________________________________________________

3. Susan felt sick because she ate 4 cream cakes.

→ ________________________________________________________________

4. If he hadn’t wasted too much time, he wouldn’t have failed in his examination.

→ _________________________________________________________________

5. I had been so excited because my mother gave me a new bike.

→ _______________________________________________________________

6. We didn’t have a map, so we lost in the jungle.

→ ________________________________________________________________

7. He couldn’t drive his car because he has no driving license.

→ _______________________________________________________________

8. He lost his money because he wasn’t careful.

→ ______________________________________________________________

9. The children couldn’t go camping because it rained heavily.

→ ________________________________________________________________

10. My friend didn’t give me her address, so I couldn’t find her house.

→ __________________________________________________________________

* Exercise 3: Choose the best answer to complete these following sentences.

1. He wouldn’t have had an accident if he _____________ more carefully.

A. drives B. drove C. had driven D. was driving

2. If you _____________ better last night, you wouldn’t have been so tired.

A. sleep B. had slept C. was sleeping D. slept

3. If I had noticed him, I _____________ hello to him.

A. say B. said C. would say D. would have said

4. ____________ for work early, he could have caught the bus.

A. If Peter left B. Peter left C. had Peter left D. If Peter had left

5. Jane _____ in such a trouble if she had been more carefully when typing the contract.

A. won’t be B. wouldn’t be

C. won’t have been D. wouldn’t have been

6. If he hadn’t wasted too much time, he ____________ in his examination.

A. would fail B. wouldn’t fail

C. wouldn’t have failed D. won’t fail

7. If I had taken that English course, I____________ much progress.

A. had made B. would have made

C. made D. would make

8. If we had checked the petrol before we started, we ____________ here.

A. wouldn't stop B. wouldn't have stopped

C. would have stopped D. would stop

9. “Did he study yesterday?” “No, but if he ____, he’d have done better on today’s test.”

A. had B. has C. will study D. had done

10. What would you have done if you _____________ a lot of money?

A. had B. had had C. have had D. have

11. The movie was sad and she wept. If it____________ sad, she_____________.

A. hadn’t been/ wouldn’t have wept B. wasn’t/ wouldn’t weep

C. wasn’t/ would weep D. had been/ would have wept

12. If I had had free time, I _____________ shopping.

A. would have gone B. can go

C. will go D. will have gone

13. If you had come to the party, you _____________ her.

A. would meet B. had met C. would have met D. met

14. I decided to stay at home last night. I would have gone out if I ________ so tired. A. wasn’t B. weren’t C. wouldn’t have been D. hadn’t been

15. "Did he lose?" "Yes, but if he had tried harder, he_____________ won."

A. might B. might have C. might of D. might has

* Exercise 4: Choose the sentence which has the similar meaning to the given one.

1. Tom got to the station in time to catch his train.

A. If Tom had missed his train, he would have been late for his interview.

B. If Tom missed his train, he would have been late for his interview.

C. If Tom had missed his train, he would be late for his interview.

D. If Tom had missed his train, he would have be late for his interview.

2. He stepped on the mine, and it exploded.

A. If he doesn’t step on the mine, it doesn’t explode.

B. If he doesn’t step on the mine, it won’t explode.

C. If he didn’t step on the mine, it wouldn’t explode.

D. If he hadn’t stepped on the mine, it wouldn’t have exploded.

3. If I was ill, so I was absent from school yesterday.

A. If I hadn’t been ill, I wouldn’t be absent from school yesterday.

B. If I wasn’t ill, I wouldn’t have been absent from school yesterday.

C. If I have been ill, I wouldn’t have been absent from school yesterday.

D. If I hadn’t been ill, I wouldn’t have been absent from school yesterday.

4. I didn’t pass my exam last year, so my parents weren’t happy.

A. If I had passed my exam last year, my parents would have been happy.

B. If I pass my exam last year, my parents would be happy.

C. If I had passed my exam last year, my parents will be happy.

D. If I will pass my exam, my parents would be happy.

5. I think you should pay attention to the lessons in class.

A. If I am you, I will pay attention to the lessons in class.

B. If I were you, I would pay attention to the lessons in class.

C. If I would be you, I paid attention to the lessons in class.

D. If I were you, I would have paid attention to the lessons in class.

6. It rained last night, so I didn’t go to the barbecue.

A. If it didn’t rain last night, I would go to the barbecue.

B. If it didn’t rain last night, I would have gone to the barbecue.

C. If it rained last night, I wouldn’t go to the barbecue.

D. If it hadn’t rained last night, I would have gone to the barbecue.

7. His electric fan does not work so he feels hot.

A. If his electric fan works, he won’t feel hot.

B. If his electric fan doesn’t work, he won’t feel hot.

C. If his electric fan worked, he wouldn’t feel hot.

D. If his electric fan would work, he felt hot.

8. Our parents don’t have enough money so they can’t make a trip to New York.

A. If our parents had enough money, they could make a trip to New York.

B. If our parents have enough money, they can make a trip to New York.

C. If our parents had had enough money, they could have made a trip to New York.

D. If our parents didn’t have enough money, they couldn’t make a trip to New York.

9. We won’t go out if it doesn’t stop raining.

A. We will not go out unless it doesn’t stop raining.

B. We will not go out unless it stops raining.

C. We will go out unless it stops raining.

D. We do not go out unless it will stop raining.

10. He doesn’t write because he doesn’t hear any news.

A. He would not write unless he heard some news.

B. He would write unless he heard some news.

C. He would not write if he heard some news.

D. He would write if he didn’t hear some news.