\(a/KOH+HCl\rightarrow KCl+H_2O\\ n_{HCl}=0,25.1,5=0,375mol\\ n_{KOH}=n_{KCl}=n_{HCl}=0,375mol\\ V_{KOH}=\dfrac{0,375}{2}=0,1875l\\ b/C_{M_{KCl}}=\dfrac{0,375}{0,1875+0,25}=\dfrac{6}{7}M\)

a) PTHH : H₂SO₄ + 2KOH ----> K₂SO₄ + 2H₂O

b) n_H2SO4 = 0,2 . 1 = 0,2(mol)

Theo pthh : n_KOH = 2n_h2so4 = 0,4 (mol)

--> m_KOH = 0,4.56 = 22,4 (g)

---> m_(ddKOH)  = 22,4 : 6 . 100 = 373,33 (g)

---> V_(ddKOH) = 373,33 : 1,048 = 356,23 (ml)

p/s: check lại hộ mình phát =)))

100ml = 0,1l

\(n_{H2SO4}=3.0,1=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

a) Pt : \(H_2SO_4+2KOH\rightarrow K_2SO_4+2H_2O|\)

                1             2                1              2

              0,3           0,6             0,3

b) \(n_{K2SO4}=\dfrac{0,3.1}{1}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{K2SO4}=0,3.174=52,2\left(g\right)\)

c) \(n_{KOH}=\dfrac{0,3.2}{1}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{ddKOH}=\dfrac{0,6}{2}=0,3\left(l\right)\)

d) \(V_{ddspu}=0,1+0,3=0,4\left(l\right)\)

\(C_{M_{K2SO4}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,4}=0,75\left(M\right)\)

 Chúc bạn học tốt

PTHH: \(KOH+HCl\rightarrow KCl+H_2O\)

Ta có: \(m_{HCl}=150\cdot14,6\%=21,9\left(g\right)\) \(\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=\dfrac{21,9}{36,5}=0,6\left(mol\right)=n_{KOH}=n_{KCl}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{KOH}=\dfrac{0,6}{1}=0,6\left(l\right)=600\left(ml\right)\\m_{KCl}=0,6\cdot74,5=44,7\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

b,\(n_{HCl}=0,2.2=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: CuO + 2HCl → CuCl₂ + H₂

Mol:     0,2         0,4  

\(\Rightarrow m_{CuO}=0,2.80=16\left(g\right)\)

c,\(n_{ZnO}=\dfrac{16,2}{81}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: ZnO + H₂SO₄ → ZnSO₄ + H₂

Mol:      0,2         0,2

\(\Rightarrow V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,2}{2}=0,1\left(l\right)\)

d,\(n_{H_2SO_4}=2.0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: H₂SO₄ + 2KOH → K₂SO₄ + 2H₂O

Mol:     0,2           0,4

\(\Rightarrow V_{ddKOH}=\dfrac{0,4}{1}=0,4\left(l\right)\)

Đổi 300ml = 0,3 lít

Ta có: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,3.0,5=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: H₂SO₄ + 2KOH ---> K₂SO₄ + 2H₂O

a. Theo PT: \(n_{KOH}=2.n_{H_2SO_4}=2.0,15=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{dd_{KOH}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,2}=1,5\left(lít\right)\)

b. Theo PT: \(n_{K_2SO_4}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{K_2SO_4}=0,15.174=26,1\left(g\right)\)

c. Ta có: \(V_{dd_{K_2SO_4}}=V_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=0,3\left(lít\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{K_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,15}{0,3}=0,5M\)

nH2SO4=0.75(mol)

H2SO4+2KOH->K2SO4+2H2O

nKOH=2 nH2SO4->nKOH=1.5(mol)

mKOH=84(g)

mdd=84*100:25=336(g)

H2SO4+2NaOH->Na2SO4+2H2O

nNaOH=1.5(mol) ->mNaOH=60(g)

mdd NaOH=60*100:15=400(g)

V NaOH=400:1.05=381(ml)

Bạn xem lại xem 100 ml hay 1000 ml nhé ^^ tại mình thấy số mol hơi lớn

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=1.0,2=0,2(mol)\\ PTHH:2NaOH+H_2SO_4\to Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\\ a,n_{NaOH}=0,4(mol);n_{Na_2SO_4}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow \begin{cases} m_{Na_2SO_4}=0,2.142=28,4(g)\\ m_{dd_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,4.40}{20\%}=80(g) \end{cases}\\ b,2KOH+H_2SO_4\to K_2SO_4+2H_2O\\ \Rightarrow n_{KOH}=0,4(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{KOH}}=\dfrac{0,4.56}{5,6\%}=400(g)\\ \Rightarrow V_{dd_{KOH}}=\dfrac{400}{1,045}=382,78(ml)\)

Bước 1: nH2SO4 = VH2SO4 . CM H2SO4= 0,2 . 1 = 0,2mol

Bước 2:

PTHH:       2NaOH    +    H2SO4 →  Na2SO4 + H2O

                     2 mol             1 mol     

                    ? mol               0,2mol