\(a,PTHH:KOH+HNO_3\rightarrow KNO_3+H_2O\\ b,n_{HNO_3}=3\cdot0,15=0,45\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{KOH}=n_{HNO_3}=0,45\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{CT_{KOH}}=0,45\cdot56=25,2\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{KOH}}=\dfrac{25,2\cdot100\%}{25\%}=100,8\left(g\right)\\ c,V_{dd_{KOH}}=\dfrac{m_{dd_{KOH}}}{D}=\dfrac{100,8}{2,12}\approx47,5\left(ml\right)\)