Lời giải:

$xy+\sqrt{(1+x^2)(1+y^2)}=1$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(1+x^2)(1+y^2)}=1-xy$

$\Rightarrow (1+x^2)(1+y^2)=(1-xy)^2$ (bp 2 vế)

$\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2=-2xy$

$\Leftrightarrow (x+y)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-y$.

Khi đó:

$M=(x+\sqrt{1+(-x)^2})(-x+\sqrt{1+x^2})=(\sqrt{1+x^2}+x)(\sqrt{1+x^2}-x)$

$=1+x^2-x^2=1$

\(\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)=9\)

\(\Rightarrow xy+x+y+1=9\)

\(\Rightarrow xy+x+y=8\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y=8-xy\left(1\right)\)

\(K=x^2+y^2\)

\(\Rightarrow K=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=\left(8-xy\right)^2-2xy\)

\(\Rightarrow K=64-16xy+\left(xy\right)^2-2xy\)

\(\Rightarrow K=\left(xy\right)^2-18xy+64\)

\(\Rightarrow K=\left(xy\right)^2-18xy+81-17\)

\(\Rightarrow K=\left(xy-9\right)^2-17\ge-17\left(\left(xy-9\right)^2\ge0,\forall x;y\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow GTNN\left(K\right)=-17\)

GTNN (K) = -17

$\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)=9$

$\Rightarrow xy+x+y+1=9$

$\Rightarrow xy+x+y=8$

$\Rightarrow x+y=8-xy\left(1\right)$

�=�2+�2K=x2+y2

⇒�=(�+�)2−2��=(8−��)2−2��⇒K=(x+y)2−2xy=(8−xy)2−2xy

⇒�=64−16��+(��)2−2��⇒K=64−16xy+(xy)2−2xy

⇒�=(��)2−18��+64⇒K=(xy)2−18xy+64

⇒�=(��)2−18��+81−17⇒K=(xy)2−18xy+81−17

⇒�=(��−9)2−17≥−17((��−9)2≥0,∀�;�)⇒K=(xy−9)2−17≥−17((xy−9)2≥0,∀x;y)

$\Rightarrow GTNN\left(K\right)=-17$

1) Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM - GM và bất đẳng thức Schwarz:

\(P=\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{ab}}\ge\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{a+b}{2}}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+\dfrac{a+b}{2}}=\dfrac{8}{3a+b}\ge8\).

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\).

2.

\(4=a^2+b^2\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)^2\Rightarrow a+b\le2\sqrt{2}\)

Đồng thời \(\left(a+b\right)^2\ge a^2+b^2\Rightarrow a+b\ge2\)

\(M\le\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4\left(a+b+2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2}{4\left(x+2\right)}\) (với \(x=a+b\Rightarrow2\le x\le2\sqrt{2}\) )

\(M\le\dfrac{x^2}{4\left(x+2\right)}-\sqrt{2}+1+\sqrt{2}-1\)

\(M\le\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{2}-x\right)\left(x+4-2\sqrt{2}\right)}{4\left(x+2\right)}+\sqrt{2}-1\le\sqrt{2}-1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=2\sqrt{2}\) hay \(a=b=\sqrt{2}\)

3. Chia 2 vế giả thiết cho \(x^2y^2\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}-\dfrac{1}{xy}\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow0\le\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\le4\)

\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}-\dfrac{1}{xy}\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2\le16\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Lời giải:

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
$M\geq 2\sqrt{\frac{1}{xy}}.\sqrt{1+x^2y^2}=2\sqrt{\frac{x^2y^2+1}{xy}}$
$=2\sqrt{xy+\frac{1}{xy}}$

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM tiếp:

$1\geq x+y\geq 2\sqrt{xy}\Rightarrow xy\leq \frac{1}{4}$
$xy+\frac{1}{xy}=(xy+\frac{1}{16xy})+\frac{15}{16xy}$

$\geq 2\sqrt{xy.\frac{1}{16xy}}+\frac{15}{16xy}$

$\geq 2\sqrt{\frac{1}{16}}+\frac{15}{16.\frac{1}{4}}=\frac{17}{4}$

$\Rightarrow M\geq 2\sqrt{\frac{17}{4}}=\sqrt{17}$

Vậy $M_{\min}=\sqrt{17}$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x=y=\frac{1}{2}$

Từ giả thiết ta có:

\(x+y=3\left(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{y+2}\right)\le3\sqrt{2\left(x+y+3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P\le3\sqrt{2\left(P+3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}P\ge0\\18P+54\ge P^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}P\ge0\\P^2-18P-54\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0\le P\le9+3\sqrt{15}\)

\(\Rightarrow maxP=9+3\sqrt{15}\Leftrightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(\dfrac{10+3\sqrt{15}}{2};\dfrac{8+3\sqrt{15}}{2}\right)\)

Đáp án C

BBT:

x^2+y^2-2x-4y+6=1-(x-y+1)^2

=>x^2-2x+1+y^2-4y+4=-(x-y+1)^2

=>(x-1)^2+(y-2)^2=-(x-y+1)^2

=>(x-1)^2+(y-2)^2+(x-y+1)^2=0

=>x=1;y=2

A=2022+2023*2

=2022+4046

=6068