2012(x + y) = 2013(y + z) = 2014 (z + x)

\(=\frac{x+y}{\frac{1}{2012}}=\frac{y+z}{\frac{1}{2013}}=\frac{z+x}{\frac{1}{2014}}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số = nhau ta có:

\(\frac{x+y}{\frac{1}{2012}}=\frac{y+z}{\frac{1}{2013}}=\frac{z+x}{\frac{1}{2014}}=\frac{\left(z+x\right)-\left(y+z\right)}{\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2013}}=\frac{\left(y+z\right)-\left(x+y\right)}{\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2012}}\)

\(=\frac{x-y}{\frac{-1}{2013.2014}}=\frac{z-x}{\frac{-1}{2012.2013}}\)

= (x - y).(-2013.2014) = (z - x).(-2012.2013)

=> (x - y).(-2013.2014).\(\frac{-1}{2013.2014.1006}\) = (z - x).(-2012.2013).\(\frac{-1}{2013.2014.1006}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-y}{1006}=\frac{z-x}{1007}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Bài 2 : đã cm bên kia

Bài 1: :| 

we had điều này:

\(2=\frac{2014}{x}+\frac{2014}{y}+\frac{2014}{z}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2014}{x}+\frac{y-2014}{y}+\frac{z-204}{z}=1\)

Xòng! bunyakovsky

P/s : Bệnh lười kinh niên tái phát nên ít khi ol sorry :<

Lời giải:

Đặt $(a^{1007}, b^{1007}, c^{1007})=(x,y,z)$

Khi đó, ĐKĐB tương đương với:

$x^2+y^2+z^2=xy+yz+xz$

$\Leftrightarrow 2x^2+2y^2+2z^2=2xy+2yz+2xz$

$\Leftrightarrow (x^2-2xy+y^2)+(y^2-2yz+z^2)+(z^2-2zx+x^2)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-y)^2+(y-z)^2+(z-x)^2=0$

Ta thấy $(x-y)^2, (y-z)^2, (z-x)^2\geq 0$ với mọi $x,y,z$

Do đó để tổng của chúng bằng $0$ thì $(x-y)^2=(y-z)^2=(z-x)^2=0$

$\Rightarrow x=y=z$

$\Leftrightarrow a^{1007}=b^{1007}=c^{1007}$

$\Leftrightarrow a=b=c$

Khi đó:

$A=0^{2014}+0^{2015}+0^{2016}=0$

\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}-\frac{1}{x+y+z}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{yz\left(x+y+z\right)+xz\left(x+y+z\right)+xy\left(x+y+z\right)-xyz}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(xyz+y^2z+yz^2+x^2z+xyz+xz^2+x^2y+xy^2+xyz-xyz=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(xyz+y^2z\right)+\left(xyz+x^2z\right)+\left(xz^2+yz^2\right)+\left(xy^2+x^2y\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow yz\left(x+y\right)+xz\left(x+y\right)+z^2\left(x+y\right)+xy\left(x+y\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(yz+xz+xy+z^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+y\\x+z=0\end{cases}}=0\)  hoặc y+z=0

Do đó ta có B=0

Ta có \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2-x^2-y^2-z^2=a^2-b\Rightarrow2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=2048\Rightarrow xy+yz+zx=2014\)

với xy+yz+zx=2014, thay vào, ta có A=\(\sum x\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(y^2+xy+yz+zx\right)\left(z^2+xy+yz+zx\right)}{x^2+xy+yz+zx}}=\sum x\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(y+z\right)^2\left(y+x\right)\left(z+x\right)}{\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}}=\sum x\left(y+z\right)=2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=2048\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-2014}=a\left(a\ge0\right)\\\sqrt{y^2-2014}=b\left(b\ge0\right)\\\sqrt{z^2-2014}=c\left(c\ge0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca=2014\)

Ta có: \(\sqrt{x^2-2014}=a\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2014=a^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2=a^2+2014=a^2+ab+bc+ca=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\)

Tương tự, ta có:

\(y^2=\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)\)

\(z^2=\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)\)

Xét \(A=xyz\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2-2014}}{x^2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{y^2-2014}}{y^2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{z^2-2014}}{z^2}\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}\times\sqrt{\left(b+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\times\sqrt{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}\)

\(\times\left[\dfrac{a}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{b}{\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)}+\dfrac{c}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}\right]\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\times\dfrac{a\left(b+c\right)\times b\left(c+a\right)\times c\left(b+a\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)

\(=2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=4028\)