\(a,\Rightarrow8x^2-16x-4x+5-8x^2+10x-5x=0\\ \Rightarrow-15x=-5\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\ b,\Rightarrow9x^2-16-9x^2+12x-4=5\\ \Rightarrow12x=25\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{25}{12}\)

Lời giải:

1.

\(M(x)=A(x)-2B(x)+C(x)\)

\(2x^5 – 4x^3 + x^2 – 2x + 2-2(x^5 – 2x^4 + x^2 – 5x + 3)+ (x^4 + 4x^3 + 3x^2 – 8x + \frac{43}{16})\)

\(=5x^4+2x^2-\frac{21}{16}\)

2.

Khi $x=-\sqrt{0,25}=-0,5$ thì:

\(M(x)=5.(-0,5)^4+2(-0,5)^2-\frac{21}{16}=\frac{-1}{2}\)

3)

$M(x)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 5x^4+2x^2-\frac{21}{16}=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 80x^4+32x^2-21=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 4x^2(20x^2-7)+3(20x^2-7)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (4x^2+3)(20x^2-7)=0$

Vì $4x^2+3>0$ với mọi $x$ thực nên $20x^2-7=0$

$\Rightarrow x=\pm \sqrt{\frac{7}{20}}$

Đây chính là giá trị của $x$ để $M(x)=0$

sửa lại chút: a) (2x+1)^2-2x-1=2              b) (x^2-3x)^2+5(x^2-3x)+6=0                  c) (x^2-x-1)(x^2-x)-2=0            d) (5-2x)^2+4x-10=8                   e) (x^2+2x+3)(x^2+2x+1)=3              f) x(x-1)(x^2-x+1)-6=0

a) Ta có: \(\left(2x+1\right)^2-2x-1=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2-2\left(2x+1\right)+\left(2x+1\right)-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x+1-2\right)+\left(2x+1-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\2x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=1\\2x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{2};-1\right\}\)

a: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-3\right)^2\)

\(=4x^2-4x+1-x^2+6x-9-3\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)

\(=3x^2+2x-8-3x^2-3x+6\)

=-x+2

b: \(\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)-3\left(x+1\right)^2-4x\left(x+2\right)\)

\(=2x^2-x-4x+2-3x^2-6x-3-4x^2-8x\)

\(=-5x^2-19x-1\)

Bài 1

a) 5x²y - 20xy²

= 5xy(x - 4y)

b) 1 - 8x + 16x² - y²

= (1 - 8x + 16x²) - y²

= (1 - 4x)² - y²

= (1 - 4x - y)(1 - 4x + y)

c) 4x - 4 - x²

= -(x² - 4x + 4)

= -(x - 2)²

d) x³ - 2x² + x - xy²

= x(x² - 2x + 1 - y²)

= x[(x² - 2x+ 1) - y²]

= x[(x - 1)² - y²]

= x(x - 1 - y)(x - 1 + y)

= x(x - y - 1)(x + y - 1)

e) 27 - 3x²

= 3(9 - x²)

= 3(3 - x)(3 + x)

f) 2x² + 4x + 2 - 2y²

= 2(x² + 2x + 1 - y²)

= 2[(x² + 2x + 1) - y²]

= 2[(x + 1)² - y²]

= 2(x + 1 - y)(x + 1 + y)

= 2(x - y + 1)(x + y + 1)

Bài 2:

a: \(x^2\left(x-2023\right)+x-2023=0\)

=>\(\left(x-2023\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)

mà \(x^2+1>=1>0\forall x\)

nên x-2023=0

=>x=2023

b: 

ĐKXĐ: x<>0

\(-x\left(x-4\right)+\left(2x^3-4x^2-9x\right):x=0\)

=>\(-x\left(x-4\right)+2x^2-4x-9=0\)

=>\(-x^2+4x+2x^2-4x-9=0\)

=>\(x^2-9=0\)

=>(x-3)(x+3)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: \(x^2+2x-3x-6=0\)

=>\(\left(x^2+2x\right)-\left(3x+6\right)=0\)

=>\(x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=0\)

=>(x+2)(x-3)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

d: 3x(x-10)-2x+20=0

=>\(3x\left(x-10\right)-\left(2x-20\right)=0\)

=>\(3x\left(x-10\right)-2\left(x-10\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-10\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-10=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)

Câu 1:

a: \(5x^2y-20xy^2\)

\(=5xy\cdot x-5xy\cdot4y\)

\(=5xy\left(x-4y\right)\)

b: \(1-8x+16x^2-y^2\)

\(=\left(16x^2-8x+1\right)-y^2\)

\(=\left(4x-1\right)^2-y^2\)

\(=\left(4x-1-y\right)\left(4x-1+y\right)\)

c: \(4x-4-x^2\)

\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2\)

d: \(x^3-2x^2+x-xy^2\)

\(=x\left(x^2-2x+1-y^2\right)\)

\(=x\left[\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-y^2\right]\)

\(=x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)

\(=x\left(x-1-y\right)\left(x-1+y\right)\)

e: \(27-3x^2\)

\(=3\left(9-x^2\right)\)

\(=3\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)\)

f: \(2x^2+4x+2-2y^2\)

\(=2\left(x^2+2x+1-y^2\right)\)

\(=2\left[\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-y^2\right]\)

\(=2\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)

\(=2\left(x+1+y\right)\left(x+1-y\right)\)

Bài 2

a) x²(x - 2023) - 2023 + x = 0

x²(x - 2023) - (x - 2023) = 0

(x - 2023)(x² - 1) = 0

x - 2023 = 0 hoặc x² - 1 = 0

*) x - 2023 = 0

x = 2023

*) x² - 1 = 0

x² = 1

x = 1 hoặc x = -1

Vậy x = -1; x = 1; x = 2023

b) -x(x - 4) + (2x³ - 4x² - 9x) : x = 0

-x² + 4x + 2x² - 4x - 9 = 0

x² - 9 = 0

x² = 9

x = 3 hoặc x = -3

Vậy x = 3; x = -3

c) x² + 2x - 3x - 6 = 0

(x² + 2x) - (3x + 6) = 0

x(x + 2) - 3(x + 2) = 0

(x + 2)(x - 3) = 0

x + 2 = 0 hoặc x - 3 = 0

*) x + 2 = 0

x = -2

*) x - 3 = 0

x = 3

Vậy x = -2; x = 3

d) 3x(x - 10) - 2x + 20 = 0

3x(x - 10) - (2x - 20) = 0

3x(x - 10) - 2(x - 10) = 0

(x - 10)(3x - 2) = 0

x - 10 = 0 hoặc 3x - 2 = 0

*) x - 10 = 0

x = 10

*) 3x - 2 = 0

3x = 2

x = 2/3

Vậy x = 2/3; x = 10

1.

\(x^4-6x^2-12x-8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^2+1-4x^2-12x-9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)^2=\left(2x+3\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-1=2x+3\\x^2-1=-2x-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x-4=0\\x^2+2x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\pm\sqrt{5}\)

3.

ĐK: \(x\ge-9\)

\(x^4-x^3-8x^2+9x-9+\left(x^2-x+1\right)\sqrt{x+9}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+9}+x^2-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+9}+x^2-9=0\left(1\right)\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x+9}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\Rightarrow9=t^2-x\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow t+x^2+x-t^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+t\right)\left(x-t+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-t\\x=t-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\sqrt{x+9}\\x=\sqrt{x+9}-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

2.

ĐK: \(x\ne\dfrac{2\pm\sqrt{2}}{2};x\ne\dfrac{-2\pm\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{x}{2x^2+4x+1}+\dfrac{x}{2x^2-4x+1}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2x+\dfrac{1}{x}+4}+\dfrac{1}{2x+\dfrac{1}{x}-4}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

Đặt \(2x+\dfrac{1}{x}+4=a;2x+\dfrac{1}{x}-4=b\left(a,b\ne0\right)\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(1\right)\)

Lại có \(a-b=8\Rightarrow a=b+8\), khi đó:

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{b+8}+\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2b+8}{\left(b+8\right)b}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10b+40=3\left(b+8\right)b\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}b=2\\b=-\dfrac{20}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1: \(b=2\Leftrightarrow...\)

TH2: \(b=-\dfrac{20}{3}\Leftrightarrow...\)

a: =>4x-2x-2-3x-2=0

=>-x-4=0

=>x=-4

b: =>x+2-2x-2+x=0

=>0x=0(luôn đúng)

d: =>3x=3

hay x=1

e: =>2x=1

hay x=1/2

f: =>4x=-4

hay x=-1

g: =>3x=-3

hay x=-1

c: =>2x+3-5-4+x=0

=>3x-6=0

=>x=2

d: =>3x=3

hay x=1

e: =>2x=1

hay x=1/2

f: =>4x=-4

hay x=-1

g: =>3x=-3

hay x=-1

\(a,4x-2\left(x+1\right)=3x+2\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-2x-2-3x-2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x+4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-4\)

Vậy pt có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{-4\right\}\)

\(b,x+2-2\left(x+1\right)=-x\\ \Leftrightarrow x+2-2x-2+x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow0=0\)

Vậy pt có tập nghiệm \(S=R\)

\(c,2\left(x+3\right)-5=4-x\\ \Leftrightarrow2x+6-5-4+x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x-3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=3\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy pt có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{1\right\}\)

\(d,3x-2=1\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=3\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy pt có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{1\right\}\)

\(e,2x-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy pt có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)

\(f,4x+3=-1\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=-4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

Vậy pt có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{-1\right\}\)

\(g,3x+2=-1\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

Vậy pt có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{-1\right\}\)

a,4x-2(x+1)=3x+2

⇔ 4x - 2x -2 = 3x + 2

⇔ x = -4

b,x+2-2(x+1)=-x

⇔ x + 2 - 2x - 2 = -x

⇔ 0 = 0

c,2(x+3)-5=4-x

⇔ 2x + 6 - 5 = 4 - x

⇔ 3x = 3

⇔ x = 1

d,3x-2=1

⇔ 3x = 3

⇔ x = 1

e,2x-1=0

⇔ x = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

f,4x+3=-1

⇔ x = -1

g,3x+2=-1

⇔ x = -1