b)

(sin2x + cos2x)cosx + 2cos2x - sinx = 0

⇔ cos2x (cosx + 2) + sinx (2cos2 x – 1) = 0

⇔ cos2x (cosx + 2) + sinx.cos2x = 0

⇔ cos2x (cosx + sinx + 2) = 0

⇔ cos2x  = 0

⇔ 2x =  + kπ ⇔ x =  + k  (k ∈ )

c) 

Đáp án:

x=+ k2

và x= +k2 (k∈Z)

Lời giải:

sin2x-cos2x+3sinx-cosx-1=0

⇔ 2sinxcosx-(1-2sin²x) +3sinx-cosx-1=0

⇔ 2sin²x+2sinxcosx+3sinx-cosx-2=0

⇔ (2sin²x+3sinx-2)+ cosx(2sinx-1)=0

⇔ (2sinx-1)(sinx+2)+cosx(2sinx-1)=0

⇔ (2sinx-1)(sinx+cosx+2)=0

⇔ sinx=

⇔ x=+ k2

hoặc x= +k2 (k∈Z)

(sinx+cosx+2)=0 (vô nghiệm do sinx+cosx+2=sin(x+)+2>0)

Nhầm, câu c

c.

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+12^0\right)+cos\left(90^0-78^0+x\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos\left(x+12^0\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+12^0\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+12^0=60^0+k360^0\\x+12^0=-60^0+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=48^0+k360^0\\x=-72^0+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)

2.

Do \(-1\le sin\left(3x-27^0\right)\le1\) nên pt có nghiệm khi:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2m^2+m\ge-1\\2m^2+m\le1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2m^2+m+1\ge0\left(luôn-đúng\right)\\2m^2+m-1\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow-1\le m\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)

a.

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+15^0=arccos\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)+k360^0\\x+15^0=-arccos\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-15^0+arccos\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)+k360^0\\x=-15^0-arccos\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)

b.

\(2x-10^0=arccot\left(4\right)+k180^0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=5^0+\dfrac{1}{2}arccot\left(4\right)+k90^0\)

2.

Phương trình \(sin\left(3x-27^o\right)=2m^2+m\) có nghiệm khi:

\(2m^2+m\in\left[-1;1\right]\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2m^2+m\le1\\2m^2+m\ge-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m+1\right)\left(2m-1\right)\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-1\le m\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)

ĐK: \(x\ne k\pi\)

\(\dfrac{1+sin2x+cos2x}{1+cot^2x}=sinx.\left(sin2x+2sin^2x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1+sin2x+cos2x}{\dfrac{cos^2x+sin^2x}{sin^2x}}=sinx.\left(2sinx.cosx+2sin^2x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1+sin2x+cos2x}{\dfrac{1}{sin^2x}}=2sin^2x.\left(cosx+sinx\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1+sin2x+cos2x=2cosx+2sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1+2sinx.cosx+2cos^2x-1=2cosx+2sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cosx-1\right).\left(sinx+cosx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cosx-1\right).sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=1\\sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\pi\\x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}=k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\pi\\x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(2cosx+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(cos2x+2sinx-\sqrt{3}\right)=1-4\left(1-cos^2x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cosx+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(cos2x+2sinx-\sqrt{3}\right)=4cos^2x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cosx+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(cos2x+2sinx-\sqrt{3}\right)=\left(2cosx+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2cosx-\sqrt{3}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\Rightarrow x=...\\cos2x+2sinx-\sqrt{3}=2cosx-\sqrt{3}\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow cos^2x-sin^2x-2\left(cosx-sinx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cosx-sinx\right)\left(cosx+sinx\right)-2\left(cosx-sinx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cosx-sinx\right)\left(cosx+sinx-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

a: \(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(\dfrac{x}{3}-\dfrac{pi}{4}\right)=sinx\)

=>x/3-pi/4=x+k2pi hoặc x/3-pi/4=pi-x+k2pi

=>2/3x=-pi/4+k2pi hoặc 4/3x=5/4pi+k2pi

=>x=-3/8pi+k3pi hoặc x=15/16pi+k*3/2pi

b: =>(sin3x-sin2x)(sin3x+sin2x)=0

=>sin3x-sin2x=0 hoặc sin 3x+sin 2x=0

=>sin 3x=sin 2x hoặc sin 3x=sin(-2x)

=>3x=2x+k2pi hoặc 3x=pi-2x+k2pi hoặc 3x=-2x+k2pi hoặc 3x=pi+2x+k2pi

=>x=k2pi hoặc x=pi/5+k2pi/5 hoặc x=k2pi/5 hoặc x=pi+k2pi

\(\sqrt{3}cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)+sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)=2sin2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+x\right)=sin2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx+\dfrac{1}{2}cosx+sin2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)+sin2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sin\left(\dfrac{3x}{2}+\dfrac{\pi}{12}\right).cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{12}-\dfrac{x}{2}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(\dfrac{3x}{2}+\dfrac{\pi}{12}\right)=0\\cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{12}-\dfrac{x}{2}\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3x}{2}+\dfrac{\pi}{12}=k\pi\\\dfrac{\pi}{12}-\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\pi}{18}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

Yêu cầu đề bài là gì vậy bạn?

a) f'(x) = - 3sinx + 4cosx + 5. Do đó

f'(x) = 0 <=> - 3sinx + 4cosx + 5 = 0 <=> 3sinx - 4cosx = 5

<=> sinx - cosx = 1. (1)

Đặt cos φ = , (φ ∈) => sin φ = , ta có:

(1) <=> sinx.cos φ - cosx.sin φ = 1 <=> sin(x - φ) = 1

<=> x - φ = + k2π <=> x = φ + + k2π, k ∈ Z.

b) f'(x) = - cos(π + x) - sin = cosx + sin.

f'(x) = 0 <=> cosx + sin = 0 <=> sin = - cosx <=> sin = sin

<=> = + k2π hoặc = π - x + + k2π

<=> x = π - k4π hoặc x = π + k, (k ∈ Z).

a) \(\cos \left( {3x - \frac{\pi }{4}} \right) =  - \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2}\;\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow \cos \left( {3x - \frac{\pi }{4}} \right) = \cos \frac{{3\pi }}{4}\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{3x - \frac{\pi }{4} = \frac{{3\pi }}{4} + k2\pi }\\{3x - \frac{\pi }{4} =  - \frac{{3\pi }}{4} + k2\pi }\end{array}} \right.\;\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{3x = \pi  + k2\pi }\\{3x =  - \frac{\pi }{2} + k2\pi }\end{array}} \right.\)

\( \Leftrightarrow \;\left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{x = \frac{\pi }{3} + \frac{{k2\pi }}{3}}\\{x =  - \frac{\pi }{6} + \frac{{k2\pi }}{3}}\end{array}} \right.\;\;\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\)

b) \(2{\sin ^2}x - 1 + \cos 3x = 0\;\;\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow \cos 2x + \cos 3x = 0\;\; \Leftrightarrow 2\cos \frac{{5x}}{2}\cos \frac{x}{2} = 0\;\; \Leftrightarrow \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{\cos \frac{{5x}}{2} = 0}\\{\cos \frac{x}{2} = 0}\end{array}} \right.\)

\( \Leftrightarrow \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{\frac{{5x}}{2} = \frac{\pi }{2} + k\pi }\\{\frac{{5x}}{2} =  - \frac{\pi }{2} + k\pi }\\{\frac{x}{2} = \frac{\pi }{2} + k\pi }\\{\frac{x}{2} =  - \frac{\pi }{2} + k\pi }\end{array}} \right.\;\;\;\;\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{x = \frac{\pi }{5} + \frac{{k2\pi }}{5}}\\{x =  - \frac{\pi }{5} + \frac{{k2\pi }}{5}}\\{x = \pi  + k2\pi }\\{x =  - \pi  + k2\pi }\end{array}} \right.\;\;\;\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\)

c) \(\tan \left( {2x + \frac{\pi }{5}} \right) = \tan \left( {x - \frac{\pi }{6}} \right)\;\; \Leftrightarrow 2x + \frac{\pi }{5} = x - \frac{\pi }{6} + k\pi \;\;\; \Leftrightarrow x =  - \frac{{11\pi }}{{30}} + k\pi \;\;\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\)