Câu 1: ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(3x-1\right)+x-1=4x\sqrt{3x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-3x-1-4x\sqrt{3x+1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-\left(4x^2+4x\sqrt{3x+1}+3x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-\left(2x+\sqrt{3x+1}\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-\sqrt{3x+1}\right)\left(6x+\sqrt{3x+1}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

Câu 2:

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x^2-4\right)=y^3+2y\\x^2-4=-3y^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(-3y^2\right)=y^3+2y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y\left(y^2+3xy+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=0\Rightarrow...\\y^2+3xy+2=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow3xy=-y^2-2\Rightarrow x=\frac{-y^2-2}{3y}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{y^2+2}{3y}\right)^2-1=3\left(1-y^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{y^2-3y+2}{3y}\right)\left(\frac{y^2+3y+2}{3y}\right)=3\left(1-y^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(y-1\right)\left(y-2\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(y+2\right)}{9y^2}=3\left(1-y^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(y^2-1\right)\left(y^2-4\right)}{9y^2}=3\left(1-y^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y^2-1=0\\\frac{y^2-4}{9y^2}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y^2-1=0\\28y^2=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(3x-1+\frac{x-1}{4x}=\sqrt{3x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x\left(3x-1\right)+x-1}{4x}=\sqrt{3x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12x^2-4x+x-1}{4x}=\sqrt{3x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12x^2-3x-1}{4x}=\sqrt{3x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(12x^2-3x-1\right)^2}{16x^2}=3x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(12x^2-3x-1\right)^2=16x^2\left(3x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow144x^4-120x^3-31x^2+6x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow144x^4-144x^3+24x^3-24x^2-7x^2+7x-x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow144x^3\left(x-1\right)+24x^2\left(x-1\right)+7x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(144x^3+24x^2+7x-1\right)=0\)

Tìm được mỗi nghiệm thôi à :v

\(A=\sqrt{4x+1}-\sqrt{3x-2}=\frac{x+3}{2}\)

đkxđ \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge-\frac{1}{4}\\x\ge\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}\)

đặt t=x+3 phương trình trở thành 

\(A=\sqrt{4\left[x+3\right]-11}-\sqrt{3\left[x+3\right]-11}=\frac{x+3}{2}\)

\(A=\sqrt{4t-11}-\sqrt{3t-11}=\frac{t}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4t-11=\frac{t^2}{4}+3t-11+t\sqrt{3t-11}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-\frac{t^2}{4}=t\sqrt{3t-11}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{t\left[4-t\right]}{4}=t\sqrt{3t-11}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left[4-t\right]^2}{16}=3t-11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-56t+192=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=28+4\sqrt{37}\\t=28-4\sqrt{37}\end{cases}}\)

thế vào x+3=t suy ra 

\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=25+4\sqrt{37}\left[loại\right]\\x=25-4\sqrt{37}\left[nhận\right]\end{cases}}\)

\(S=\left\{25-4\sqrt{37}\right\}\)

ĐK: \(x^4-4x^3+14x-11\ge0\) (*)

\(PT\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le1\\x^4-4x^3+14x-11=x^2-2x+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le1\\x^4-4x^3-x^2+16x-12=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le1\\\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)(tm)

e/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+3-\sqrt{x-1}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=x^2-2x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

f/ \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+5\ge0\\x^3+x^2+6x+28=\left(x+5\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-5\\x^3-4x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-5\\\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x-3\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\frac{-1\pm\sqrt{13}}{2}\\\end{matrix}\right.\)

a/ ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow9x+3\sqrt{x^2-x-1}=7x+7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x^2-x-1}=7-2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\frac{7}{2}\\9\left(x^2-x-1\right)=\left(7-2x\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\frac{7}{2}\\5x^2+19x-58=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-\frac{29}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}}=\frac{1}{x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\left|x-1\right|}=\frac{1}{x-1}\)

\(\Rightarrow x-1>0\Rightarrow x>1\)

1) Nhìn cái pt hết ham, nhưng bấm nghiệm đẹp v~`~

\(\left(\sqrt{2}+2\right)\left(x\sqrt{2}-1\right)=2x\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2}+2\right)\left(x\sqrt{2}-1\right)-2x\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-\sqrt{2}+2x\sqrt{2}-2-2x\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-2=0\Leftrightarrow2x=2\Rightarrow x=1\)

Mấy bài kia sao cái phương trình dài thê,s giải sao nổi

ĐK: x>0

Đặt a=1/x ta được: a>0

\(a+\frac{1}{3}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}+a\sqrt{\frac{4}{9}+2a^2}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{2}{3}a=\frac{1}{9}+a\sqrt{\frac{4}{9}+2a^2}\)

<=>\(a^2+\frac{2}{3}a=a\sqrt{\frac{4}{9}+2a^2}\)

<=>\(a.\left(a+\frac{2}{3}\right)=a\sqrt{\frac{4}{9}+2a^2}\)

<=>\(a+\frac{2}{3}=\sqrt{\frac{4}{9}+2a^2}\)

<=>\(a^2+\frac{4}{9}+\frac{4}{3}a=\frac{4}{9}+2a^2\)

<=>\(a^2-\frac{4}{3}a=0\Leftrightarrow a=0\left(loại\right);a=\frac{4}{3}\)

<=>\(x=\frac{3}{4}\)(loại -3/2)

Vậy x=3/4

a)\(ĐK:-3\le x\le6\)

\(PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{6-x}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+3+6-x+2\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(6-x\right)}=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(6-x\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\left(tm\right)\)

b/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge7\)

\(\sqrt{3x-2}=1+\sqrt{x-7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-2=x-6+2\sqrt{x-7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=\sqrt{x-7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4=x-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+11=0\) (vô nghiệm)

c/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1;x\ne50\)

\(1-\sqrt{3x+1}=\sqrt{x-1}-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{3x+1}=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x+2\sqrt{3x^2-2x-1}=64\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x^2-2x-1}=32-2x\) (\(x\le16\))

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-2x-1=\left(32-2x\right)^2\)

d/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\frac{4}{7};x\ne\frac{13}{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=\sqrt{7x-4}-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}+3=\sqrt{7x-4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+10+6\sqrt{x+1}=7x-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+1}=3x-7\) (\(x\ge\frac{7}{3}\))

\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x+1\right)=\left(3x-7\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

e/ Giống câu b

f/ ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\x\le-\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{\frac{3x+1}{2x-1}}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{2x-1}}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) ta được hệ:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a-b=2\\a^2+5b^2=4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=2a-2\\a^2+5b^2=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+5\left(2a-2\right)^2=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+20\left(a^2-2a+1\right)-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow21a^2-40a+16=0\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=\frac{4}{3}\\a=\frac{4}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{\frac{3x+1}{2x-1}}=\frac{4}{3}\\\sqrt{\frac{3x+1}{2x-1}}=\frac{4}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{3x+1}{2x-1}=\frac{16}{9}\\\frac{3x+1}{2x-1}=\frac{16}{49}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow...\)