a)

$Zn + 2HCl \to ZnCl_2 + H_2$
$ZnO + 2HCl \to ZnCl_2 + H_2O$

b)

$n_{Zn} = n_{H_2} = \dfrac{2,24}{22,4} = 0,1(mol)$
$m_{Zn} = 0,1.65 = 6,5(gam)$

$m_{ZnO} = 14,6 - 6,5 = 8,1(gam)$
c)

$n_{ZnO} = \dfrac{8,1}{81} = 0,1(mol)$
$n_{HCl} = 2n_{Zn} + 2n_{ZnO} = 0,4(mol)$
$\Rightarrow V_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{0,4}{C_{M_{HCl}}}$

a, PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

b, Ta có: \(n_{HCl}=0,5.0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,896}{22,4}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{HCl\left(pư\right)}=2n_{H_2}=0,08\left(mol\right)< 0,1\left(mol\right)\)

→ HCl dư.

Gọi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Zn}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}+n_{Fe}=x+y=0,04\left(1\right)\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{Zn}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)⇒ 136x + 127y = 5,26 (2)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,02\left(mol\right)\\y=0,02\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{0,02.65}{0,02.65+0,02.56}.100\%\approx53,72\%\\\%m_{Fe}\approx46,28\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1.12}{22.4}=0.05\left(mol\right)\)

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

\(0.05..............................0.05\)

\(m_{Cu}=9.65-0.05\cdot65=6.4\left(g\right)\)

\(\%Cu=\dfrac{6.4}{9.65}\cdot100\%=66.32\%\)

\(\%Zn=100-66.32=33.68\%\)

a) \(PTHH:Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\) 

b) \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2mol\) 

\(n_{HCl}=2.n_{Mg}=0,2.2=0,4mol\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=n.M=0,4.36,5=14,6g\)

c) \(n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,2mol\) 

Thể tích khí hidro sinh ra (ở đktc): 

\(V_{H_2}=0,2.24,79=4,958l.\)

a) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl₂ + H₂

_____0,2<---0,4<----0,2<----0,2

=> m_Mg = 0,2.24 = 4,8 (g)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%Mg=\dfrac{4,8}{8,8}.100\%=54,55\%\\\%MgO=\dfrac{8,8-4,8}{8,8}.100\%=45,45\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{8,8-4,8}{40}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: MgO + 2HCl --> MgCl₂ + H₂O

______0,1--->0,2

=> n_HCl = 0,2 + 0,4 = 0,6 (mol)

=> \(V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,6}{4}=0,15\left(l\right)\)

tham khảo ở đây nha:

https://hoidap247.com/cau-hoi/2130844

nH2=0,1(mol)

PTHH: Mg + 2 HCl -> MgCl2 + H2

0,1__________0,2___________0,1(mol)

MgO + 2 HCl -> MgCl2 + H2O

0,05____0,1___0,05(mol)

mMg=0,1. 24= 2,4(g) -> mMgO=4,4-2,4= 2(g) -> nMgO=0,05((mol)

b) %mMg= (2,4/4,4).100=54,545%

=> %mMgO=45,455%

c) nHCl=0,3(mol) -> mHCl=0,3.36,5=10,95(g)

=> mddHCl=(10,95.100)/7,3=150(g)

a. \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6.5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH : Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl₂ + H₂

            0,1      0,2                  0,1

b. \(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

c. \(m_{HCl}=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1mol\)

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

0,1      0,2                       0,1

\(V_{H_2}=0,1\cdot22,4=2,24l\)

\(m_{HCl}=0,2\cdot36,5=7,3g\)