a) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl2 + H2
_____0,2<---0,4<----0,2<----0,2
=> mMg = 0,2.24 = 4,8 (g)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%Mg=\dfrac{4,8}{8,8}.100\%=54,55\%\\\%MgO=\dfrac{8,8-4,8}{8,8}.100\%=45,45\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{8,8-4,8}{40}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: MgO + 2HCl --> MgCl2 + H2O
______0,1--->0,2
=> nHCl = 0,2 + 0,4 = 0,6 (mol)
=> \(V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,6}{4}=0,15\left(l\right)\)