\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3mol\) => \(n_{HCl}=0,3.2=0,6mol\)

Gọi x, y lần lượt là số mol của Zn và Mg:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}65x+24y=9,5\\x+y=0,3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,06\\y=0,24\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,24.24}{9,5}.100\%=60,63\%\)

\(\%m_{Zn}=100-60,63=39,37\%\)

\(C_M=\dfrac{0,6}{0,3}=2M\)

a) Sửa đề: dd H₂SO₄ 9,8%

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{7,84}{22,4}=0,35\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{H_2}=0,35\cdot2=0,7\left(g\right)\)

Bảo toàn nguyên tố: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,35\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,35\cdot98}{9,8\%}=350\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{dd}=m_{KL}+m_{H_2SO_4}-m_{H_2}=361,6\left(g\right)\)

b) Tương tự câu a

Đặt a, b, c là số mol Mg, Al, Fe

-> mA = 24a + 27b + 56c = 4,3

Với NaOH =>; nH2 = 1,5b = 0,075

Với HCl =>; nH2 = a + 1,5b + c = 0,135

=>a = 0,01; b = 0,05; c = 0,05

=> A gồm Mg (5,47%), Al (30,75%) và Fe (63,78%)

Al(OH)3 tan trong NaOH dư nên chất rắn còn lại gồm MgO (a) và Fe2O3 (0,5c)

=> m rắn = 4,4 gam

Dễ thấy b = c = 5a nên trong x gam A chứa Mg (y), Al (5y) và Fe (5y)

Bảo toàn electron: 2y + 3.5y + 2.5y = 0,6.3

=>y = 1/15

=>x = 439/15 gam

\(m_{HCl}=14,6\%.300=43,8\left(g\right)\\ n_{HCl}=\dfrac{43,8}{36,5}=1,2\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\uparrow\left(1\right)\\ 2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\uparrow\left(2\right)\\ Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\left(3\right)\\ Theo.pt\left(1,2,3\right)=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=\dfrac{1}{2}.1,2=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ m_{H_2}=0,6.2=1,2\left(g\right)\\ V_{H_2}=0,6.22,4=13,,44\left(l\right)\)

Áp dụng ĐLBTKL, ta có:

\(m_{kl\left(Mg,Al,Zn\right)}+m_{HCl}=m_{muối\left(MgCl_2,AlCl_3,ZnCl_2\right)}+m_{H_2}\\ \Rightarrow m_{muối}=14,3+43,8-1,2=56,9\left(g\right)\)

cho cac axit :HCLO,HNO3,H2S,H2SO3,HNO2,HCLO4,HMno4.so axit manh la

a) $Zn+ 2HCl \to ZnCl_2 + H_2$
b) $n_{HCl} = \dfrac{250.7,3\%}{36,5} = 0,5(mol)$
$n_{Zn} = n_{H_2} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl} = 0,25(mol)$
$m = 0,25.65 =16,25(gam) ; V_{H_2} = 0,25.22,4 = 5,6(lít)$
c)

$m_{dd\ sau\ pư} = 16,25 + 250 - 0,25.2 = 265,75(gam)$
$C\%_{ZnCl_2}  = \dfrac{0,25.136}{265,75}.100\% = 12,8\%$

\(a/ 4Zn+2HCl \to ZnCl_2+H_2 \\ n_{HCl}=\frac{250.7,3\%}{36,5}=0,5(mol)\\ b/ \\ n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=n_{ZnCl_2}=\frac{1}{2}.n_{HCl}=\frac{1}{2}.0,5=0,25(mol)\\ m_{Zn}=0,25.65=16,25(g)\\ V_{H_2}=0,25.22,4=5,6(l)\\ c/ \\ C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\frac{0,25.136}{16,25+250-0,25.2}.100=12,8\% \)

a)

 
b) 

nZn=nH2=12nHCl=0,25(mol)
m=0,25.65=16,25(gam);VH2=0,25.22,4=5,6(lít)
c)

mdd sau pư=16,25+250−0,25.2=265,75(gam)

Zn+2HCl→ZnCl2+H2

 2Al+6HCl→2AlCl3+3H2

Gọi số mol HCllà x

n H2=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)n HCl=0,5x

Bảo toàn khối lượng: mkl+mHCl=mmuối+mH2

6,05+36,5x=13,15+0,5x.2

→x=0,2 mol

mHCl=0,2.36,5=7,3 gam

=>m =mddHCl=\(\dfrac{7,3}{10\%}\)=73gam

a, \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

b, Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,1}=5\left(M\right)\)

c, Ta có: 65n_Zn + 24n_Mg = 10,1 (1)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}+n_{Mg}=0,25\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{Mg}=0,15\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Zn}=0,1.65=6,5\left(g\right)\\m_{Mg}=0,15.24=3,6\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A.Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ B.n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25mol\\ n_{Zn}=a,n_{Mg}=b\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}65a+24b=10,1\\a+b=0,25\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow a=0,1;b=0,15\\ n_{HCl}=0,1.2+0,15.2=0,5mol\\ C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,1}=5M\\ C.m_{Zn}=0,1.65=6,5g\\ m_{Mg}=10,1-6,5=3,6g\)