\(m_{HCl}=14,6\%.300=43,8\left(g\right)\\ n_{HCl}=\dfrac{43,8}{36,5}=1,2\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\uparrow\left(1\right)\\ 2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\uparrow\left(2\right)\\ Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\left(3\right)\\ Theo.pt\left(1,2,3\right)=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=\dfrac{1}{2}.1,2=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ m_{H_2}=0,6.2=1,2\left(g\right)\\ V_{H_2}=0,6.22,4=13,,44\left(l\right)\)
Áp dụng ĐLBTKL, ta có:
\(m_{kl\left(Mg,Al,Zn\right)}+m_{HCl}=m_{muối\left(MgCl_2,AlCl_3,ZnCl_2\right)}+m_{H_2}\\ \Rightarrow m_{muối}=14,3+43,8-1,2=56,9\left(g\right)\)