4cos2x - 2(\(\sqrt{3}\) +1)cosx + \(\sqrt{3}\) =0
Những câu hỏi liên quan
1) 4cos^24x+2left(sqrt{3}+sqrt{2}right)cos4x+sqrt{6}0
2) cos4x+2+sinleft(2x+frac{3pi}{2}right)2cos^2x
3) sinleft(x+frac{pi}{3}right)+sqrt{3}sinleft(frac{pi}{6}-xright)1
4) 2cosleft(4x-frac{pi}{3}right)+4cos2x-1
5) cos^22x+cos^23xsin^2x
6) sinx+left(sqrt{2}-1right)cosx1
7) cos2x-left(sqrt{3}+1right)cosx+frac{2+sqrt{3}}{2}0
Đọc tiếp
1) \(4cos^24x+2\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)cos4x+\sqrt{6}=0\)
2) \(cos4x+2+sin\left(2x+\frac{3\pi}{2}\right)=2cos^2x\)
3) \(sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)+\sqrt{3}sin\left(\frac{\pi}{6}-x\right)=1\)
4) \(2cos\left(4x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)+4cos2x=-1\)
5) \(cos^22x+cos^23x=sin^2x\)
6) \(sinx+\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)cosx=1\)
7) \(cos2x-\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)cosx+\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2}=0\)
1.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos4x=-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\\cos4x=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=...\)
(Cứ bấm máy giải pt bậc 2 như bt, nó cho 2 nghiệm rất xấu, bạn lưu 2 nghiệm vào 2 biến A; B rồi thoát ra ngoài MODE-1, tính \(\sqrt{A^2}\) và \(\sqrt{B^2}\) sẽ ra dạng căn đẹp của 2 nghiệm, lưu ý dấu so với nghiệm ban đầu)
2.
\(\Leftrightarrow cos4x+1+sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{2}\right)=cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^22x-cos2x=cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^22x-cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=0\\cos2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
3.
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos\left[\frac{\pi}{2}-\left(\frac{\pi}{6}-x\right)\right]=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\frac{2\pi}{3}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
4.
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos4x.cos\left(\frac{\pi}{3}\right)+2sin4x.sin\left(\frac{\pi}{3}\right)+4cos2x=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos4x+\sqrt{3}sin4x+4cos2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^22x+2\sqrt{3}sin2x.cos2x+4cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos2x\left(cos2x+\sqrt{3}sin2x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin2x+\frac{1}{2}cos2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x\left[sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)+1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=0\\sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
5.
\(cos^22x+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}cos6x=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^22x+\frac{1}{2}\left(cos6x+cos2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^22x+cos4x.cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x\left(cos2x+cos4x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x\left(2cos^22x+cos2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=0\\cos2x=-1\\cos2x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
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Giải pt
\(sinx-\sqrt{2}cos3x=\sqrt{3}cosx+\sqrt{2}sin3x\)
\(sinx-\sqrt{3}cosx=2sin5x\)
\(\sqrt{3}cos5x-2sin3xcos2x-sinx=0\)
\(sinx+cosxsin2x+\sqrt{3}cos3x=2\left(cos4x-sin^3x\right)\)
\(tanx-3cotx=4\left(sinx+\sqrt{3}cosx\right)\)
1.
\(sinx-\sqrt{2}cos3x=\sqrt{3}cosx+\sqrt{2}sin3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx-\sqrt{3}cosx=\sqrt{2}cos3x+\sqrt{2}sin3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}sinx-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}cos3x+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}sin3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(3x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=3x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\pi-3x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{7\pi}{24}-k\pi\\x=-\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{13\pi}{48}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình đã cho có nghiệm \(x=-\dfrac{7\pi}{24}-k\pi;x=-\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{13\pi}{48}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)
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2.
\(sinx-\sqrt{3}cosx=2sin5\text{}x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}sinx-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx=sin5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=5x+k2\pi\\x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\pi-5x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\pi}{12}-\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\dfrac{2\pi}{9}+\dfrac{k\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình đã cho có nghiệm \(x=-\dfrac{\pi}{12}-\dfrac{k\pi}{2};x=\dfrac{2\pi}{9}+\dfrac{k\pi}{3}\)
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giải các phương trình sau: ( pt bậc nhất đối với sinx và cosx)
a, sinx+cosxsqrt{2}sin5x
b, sqrt{3}sin2x+sinleft(frac{pi}{2}+2xright)1
c, left(sqrt{3}-1right)sinx+left(sqrt{3}+1right)cosx+sqrt{3}-10
d, 3sin^2x+sqrt{3}sin2x3
e, sin8x-cos6xsqrt{3}left(sin6x+cos8xright)
f,8cos2xfrac{sqrt{3}}{sinx}+frac{1}{cosx}
g, cosx-sqrt{3}sinx2cosleft(frac{pi}{3}-xright)
h, sin5x-cos5xsqrt{2}cos13x
i, left(3cosx-4sinx+6right)^2-9cosx+12sinx-160
Đọc tiếp
giải các phương trình sau: ( pt bậc nhất đối với sinx và cosx)
a, \(sinx+cosx=\sqrt{2}sin5x\)
b, \(\sqrt{3}sin2x+sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2}+2x\right)=1\)
c, \(\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)sinx+\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)cosx+\sqrt{3}-1=0\)
d, \(3sin^2x+\sqrt{3}sin2x=3\)
e, \(sin8x-cos6x=\sqrt{3}\left(sin6x+cos8x\right)\)
f,\(8cos2x=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{sinx}+\frac{1}{cosx}\)
g, \(cosx-\sqrt{3}sinx=2cos\left(\frac{\pi}{3}-x\right)\)
h, \(sin5x-cos5x=\sqrt{2}cos13x\)
i, \(\left(3cosx-4sinx+6\right)^2-9cosx+12sinx-16=0\)
\( a){\mathop{\rm sinx}\nolimits} + \cos x = \sqrt 2 \sin 5x\\ \Leftrightarrow \sqrt 2 .\sin \left( {x + \dfrac{\pi }{4}} \right) = \sqrt 2 .\sin 5x\\ \Leftrightarrow \sin \left( {x + \dfrac{\pi }{4}} \right) = \sin 5x\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x + \dfrac{\pi }{4} = 5x + k2\pi \\ x + \dfrac{\pi }{4} = \pi - 5x + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\left( {k \in \mathbb {Z}} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x = \dfrac{\pi }{{16}} + \dfrac{{k\pi }}{2}\\ x = \dfrac{\pi }{8} + \dfrac{{k\pi }}{3} \end{array} \right.\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right) \)
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\( b)\sqrt 3 \sin 2x + \sin \left( {\dfrac{\pi }{2} + 2x} \right) = 1\\ \Leftrightarrow \sqrt 3 \sin 2x + \sin \dfrac{\pi }{2}\cos 2x + \cos \dfrac{\pi }{2}\sin 2x = 1\\ \Leftrightarrow \sqrt 3 \sin 2x + 1.\cos 2x + 0.\sin 2x = 1\\ \Leftrightarrow \sqrt 3 \sin 2x + \cos 2x - 1 = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt 3 {\mathop{\rm sinxcosx}\nolimits} + 1 - 2{\sin ^2}x - 1 = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \sqrt 3 {\mathop{\rm sinxcosx}\nolimits} - si{n^2}x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow {\mathop{\rm sinx}\nolimits} \left( {\sqrt 3 \cos x - {\mathop{\rm sinx}\nolimits} } \right) = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} {\mathop{\rm sinx}\nolimits} = 0\\ \sqrt 3 \cos x - {\mathop{\rm sinx}\nolimits} = 0 \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x = k\pi \\ \sin \left( {\dfrac{\pi }{3} - x} \right) = 0 \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x = k\pi \\ \dfrac{\pi }{3} - x = k\pi \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x = k\pi \\ x = \dfrac{\pi }{3} - k\pi \end{array} \right. \)
Nhiều quá @@ Tách ra đi ><
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\( d)3{\sin ^2}x + \sqrt 3 \sin 2x = 3\\ \Leftrightarrow 2{\sin ^2}x + 2\sqrt 3 {\mathop{\rm sinxcosx}\nolimits} - 3 = 0\\ *sinx = 0 \Rightarrow \text{không là nghiệm phương trình}\\ *sin \ne 0\\ 2 + 2\sqrt 3 \cot x - 3\left( {1 + {{\cot }^2}x} \right) = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow 3{\cot ^2}x - 2\sqrt 3 \cot x + 1 = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \cot x = \dfrac{{\sqrt 3 }}{3} \Rightarrow x = \dfrac{\pi }{3} + k\pi \)
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10 tháng 10 2021 lúc 16:04
Giải các pt sau
a, \(\dfrac{1}{sinx}+\dfrac{1}{cosx}=4sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
b, \(2sin\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)+4sinx+1=0\)
c, \(cos2x+\sqrt{3}sinx+\sqrt{3}sin2x-cosx=2\)
d, \(4sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}-\sqrt{3}cos2x=1+cos^2\left(x-\dfrac{3\pi}{4}\right)\)
Giải phương trình lượng giác
\(\sqrt{3-4cos2x}-\sqrt{2sinx}=0\)
3sinx - \(\sqrt{4sin^2x-1}=1\)
a/ ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cos2x\le\frac{3}{4}\\sinx\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3-4cos2x}=\sqrt{2sinx}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3-4cos2x=2sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3-4\left(1-2sin^2x\right)=2sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8sin^2x-2sinx-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\frac{1}{2}\\sinx=-\frac{1}{4}< 0\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4sin^2x-1}=3sinx-1\) (\(\frac{1}{3}\le sinx\le1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow4sin^2x-1=9sin^2x-6sinx+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5sin^2x-6sinx+2=0\)
Phương trình vô nghiệm
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giải phương trình
1.\(2sin15x+\sqrt{3}cos5x+sin5x=0\)
2.\(\left(cos2x-\sqrt{3}sin2x\right)-\sqrt{3}sinx-cosx+4=0\)
3.\(cos7x-sin5x=\sqrt{3}\left(cos5x-sin7x\right)\)
4.\(\frac{cosx-2sinx.cosx}{2cos^2x+sinx-1}=\sqrt{3}\)
1.
\(\Leftrightarrow sin5x+\sqrt{3}cos5x=-2sin15x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}sin5x+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos5x=-sin15x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(5x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(-15x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x+\frac{\pi}{3}=-15x+k2\pi\\5x+\frac{\pi}{3}=\pi+15x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{60}+\frac{k\pi}{10}\\x=-\frac{\pi}{15}+\frac{k\pi}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
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2.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin2x-\frac{1}{2}cos2x\right)+\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx+\frac{1}{2}cosx\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)+sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=2\)
Do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\le1\\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\le1\end{matrix}\right.\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)+sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\le2\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=1\\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\)
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3.
\(\Leftrightarrow cos7x+\sqrt{3}sin7x=sin5x+\sqrt{3}cos5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin7x+\frac{1}{2}cos7x=\frac{1}{2}sin5x+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(7x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=sin\left(5x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}7x+\frac{\pi}{6}=5x+\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\7x+\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{2\pi}{3}-5x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{12}+k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{24}+\frac{k\pi}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
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Câu 1: Giải các phương trình sau:
a, sqrt{2}sinx-cosxsqrt{2}
b, sin7x+ sqrt{3} cos7x sqrt{2}
c, 5cos2x-12sinx13
d, sinx+cosxsqrt{2}
e, frac{1+sqrt{3}}{2sqrt{2}}cosx+ frac{1-sqrt{3}}{2sqrt{2}}sinx frac{1}{2}
Câu 2: giải các phương trình sau:
a, sqrt{3}tanx-6cotx+2sqrt{3} - 30
b, frac{1-sin2x}{2sinx}sinx
c, sqrt{3}sinx-cosx1
d, 2sin3x+sqrt{5}cos3x3
e, sinx(cosx+2sinx)+1cos2x-2
Đọc tiếp
Câu 1: Giải các phương trình sau:
a, \(\sqrt{2}sinx-cosx=\sqrt{2}\)
b, sin7x+ \(\sqrt{3}\) cos7x =\(\sqrt{2}\)
c, 5cos2x-12sinx=13
d, sinx+cosx=\(\sqrt{2}\)
e, \(\frac{1+\sqrt{3}}{2\sqrt{2}}\)cosx+ \(\frac{1-\sqrt{3}}{2\sqrt{2}}\)sinx= \(\frac{1}{2}\)
Câu 2: giải các phương trình sau:
a, \(\sqrt{3}\)tanx-6cotx+2\(\sqrt{3}\) - 3=0
b, \(\frac{1-sin2x}{2sinx}\)=sinx
c, \(\sqrt{3}sinx-cosx=1\)
d, \(2sin3x+\sqrt{5}cos3x=3\)
e, sinx(cosx+2sinx)+1=cos2x-2
a.
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}sinx-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}cosx=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}\)
Đặt \(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}=cosa\) với \(a\in\left(0;\pi\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow sinx.cosa-cosx.sina=cosa\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-a\right)=sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-a\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-a=\frac{\pi}{2}-a+k2\pi\\x-a=\frac{\pi}{2}+a+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{2}+2a+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
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b.
\(\frac{1}{2}sin7x+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos7x=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(7x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}7x+\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\7x+\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{84}+\frac{k2\pi}{7}\\x=\frac{5\pi}{84}+\frac{k2\pi}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5}{13}cos2x-\frac{12}{13}sin2x=1\)
Đặt \(\frac{5}{13}=cosa\) với \(a\in\left(0;\pi\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow cos2x.cosa-sin2x.sina=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x+a\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+a=k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{a}{2}+k\pi\)
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d.
\(\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\)
e.
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx.cos\left(\frac{\pi}{12}\right)-sinx.sin\left(\frac{\pi}{12}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{12}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{\pi}{12}=\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{12}=-\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
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III. Phương trình bậc nhất đối với sinx và cosx:*Giải các phương trình bậc nhất đối với sinx và cosx sau đây:(2.1)1) 2sinx-2cosxsqrt{2}2) cosx-sqrt{3}sinx13) sqrt{3}sindfrac{x}{3}+cosdfrac{x}{2}sqrt{2}4) cosx-sinx15) 2cosx+2sinxsqrt{6}6) sin3x+sqrt{3}cosxsqrt{2}7) 3sinx-2cosx2(2.3)1) left(sinx-1right)left(1+cosxright)cos^2x2) sinleft(dfrac{pi}{2}+2xright)+sqrt{3}sinleft(pi-2xright)13) sqrt{2}left(cos^4x-sin^4xright)cosx+sinx4) sin2x+cos2xsqrt{2}sin3x5) sinxsqrt{2}sin5x-cosx6) sin8x-cos6xsqrt{3}l...
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III. Phương trình bậc nhất đối với sinx và cosx:
*Giải các phương trình bậc nhất đối với sinx và cosx sau đây:
(2.1)
1) \(2sinx-2cosx=\sqrt{2}\)
2) \(cosx-\sqrt{3}sinx=1\)
3) \(\sqrt{3}sin\dfrac{x}{3}+cos\dfrac{x}{2}=\sqrt{2}\)
4) \(cosx-sinx=1\)
5) \(2cosx+2sinx=\sqrt{6}\)
6) \(sin3x+\sqrt{3}cosx=\sqrt{2}\)
7) \(3sinx-2cosx=2\)
(2.3)
1) \(\left(sinx-1\right)\left(1+cosx\right)=cos^2x\)
2) \(sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}+2x\right)+\sqrt{3}sin\left(\pi-2x\right)=1\)
3) \(\sqrt{2}\left(cos^4x-sin^4x\right)=cosx+sinx\)
4) \(sin2x+cos2x=\sqrt{2}sin3x\)
5) \(sinx=\sqrt{2}sin5x-cosx\)
6) \(sin8x-cos6x=\sqrt{3}\left(sin6x+cos8x\right)\)
7) \(cos3x-sinx=\sqrt{3}\left(cosx-sin3x\right)\)
8) \(2sin^2x+\sqrt{3}sin2x=3\)
9) \(sin^4x+cos^4\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
(2.3)
1) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(1-cos2x\right)}{2sinx}=cosx\)
2) \(cotx-tanx=\dfrac{cosx-sinx}{sinx.cosx}\)
3) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{cosx}+\dfrac{1}{sinx}=4\)
4) \(\dfrac{1+sinx}{1+cosx}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
5) \(3cosx+4sinx+\dfrac{6}{3cosx+4sinx+1}=6\)
(2.4)
a) Tìm nghiệm \(x\in\left(\dfrac{2\pi}{5};\dfrac{6\pi}{7}\right)\) của phương trình \(cos7x-\sqrt{3}sin7x+\sqrt{2}=0\)
b) Tìm nghiệm \(x\in\left(0;\pi\right)\) của phương trình \(4sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}-\sqrt{3}cos2x=1+2cos^2\left(x-\dfrac{3\pi}{4}\right)\)
(2.5) Xác định tham số m để các phương trình sau đây có nghiệm:
a) \(mcosx-\left(m+1\right)sinx=m\)
b) \(\left(2m-1\right)sinx+\left(m-1\right)cosx=m-3\)
(2.6) Tìm GTLN, GTNN (nếu có) của các hàm số sau đây:
a) \(y=3sinx-4cosx+5\)
b) \(y=cos2x+sin2x-1\)
2.1
a.
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx-cosx=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}=\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5\pi}{12}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{13\pi}{12}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
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b.
\(cosx-\sqrt{3}sinx=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}cosx-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=-\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\pi\\x=-\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
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c.
\(\sqrt{3}sin\dfrac{x}{3}+cos\dfrac{x}{2}=\sqrt{2}\)
Câu này đề đúng không nhỉ? Nhìn thấy có vẻ không đúng lắm
d.
\(cosx-sinx=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\pi\\x=-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
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Giải phương trình:
1,\(sin^3x+cos^3x=1-\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x\)
2,\(|cosx-sinx|+2sin2x=1\)
3,\(2sin2x-3\sqrt{6}|sinx+cosx|+8=0\)
4,\(cosx+\dfrac{1}{cosx}+sinx+\dfrac{1}{sinx}=\dfrac{10}{3}\)
1.
\(sin^3x+cos^3x=1-\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(sin^2x+cos^2x-sinx.cosx\right)=1-sinx.cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(1-sinx.cosx\right)=1-sinx.cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-sinx.cosx\right)\left(sinx+cosx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx.cosx=1\\sinx+cosx=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=2\left(vn\right)\\\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}=\pi-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
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2.
\(\left|cosx-sinx\right|+2sin2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|cosx-sinx\right|-1+2sin2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|cosx-sinx\right|-\left(cosx-sinx\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|cosx-sinx\right|\left(1-\left|cosx-sinx\right|\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\\\left|cosx-sinx\right|=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}=k\pi\\cos^2x+sin^2x-2sinx.cosx=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\1-sin2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\sin2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
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3.
\(2sin2x-3\sqrt{6}\left|sinx+cosx\right|+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2-3\sqrt{6}\left|sinx+cosx\right|+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|sinx+cosx\right|=\sqrt{6}\left(vn\right)\\\left|sinx+cosx\right|=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\right|=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\pm\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
...
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Giải các phương trình sau:
a) Cot2x - (1 + \(\sqrt{3}\) )Cotx + \(\sqrt{3}\) = 0
b) 2Sin22x + Sin2x - 1 = 0
c) tan2(x+1) + tan(x+1) - 2 = 0
d) Sin2x + Cosx +1 =0
e) 3cos2x - 5Sinx - 1 = 0
f) 2Cos2x - Cosx + 7 = 0
g) Sin4x + Cos4x = 2
h) Cosx - \(\sqrt{3}\)Sinx = -1
a. ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cotx=1\\cotx=\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=-1\\sin2x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\2x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\2x=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{12}+k\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{12}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
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c. ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tan\left(x+1\right)=1\\tan\left(x+1\right)=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x+1=arctan\left(-2\right)+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1+\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=-1+arctan\left(-2\right)+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
d.
\(\Leftrightarrow1-cos^2x+cosx+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-cos^2x+cosx+2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=-1\\cosx=2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pi+k2\pi\)
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e.
\(3\left(1-sin^2x\right)-5sinx-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3sin^2x-5sinx+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\frac{1}{3}\\sinx=-2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=arcsin\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)+k2\pi\\x=\pi-arcsin\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
f.
\(2\left(2cos^2x-1\right)-cosx+7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4cos^2x-cosx+5=0\)
Phương trình vô nghiệm
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