a: ĐKXĐ: 2*sin x+1<>0

=>sin x<>-1/2

=>x<>-pi/6+k2pi và x<>7/6pi+k2pi

b: ĐKXĐ: \(\dfrac{1+cosx}{2-cosx}>=0\)

mà 1+cosx>=0

nên 2-cosx>=0

=>cosx<=2(luôn đúng)

c ĐKXĐ: tan x>0

=>kpi<x<pi/2+kpi

d: ĐKXĐ: \(2\cdot cos\left(x-\dfrac{pi}{4}\right)-1< >0\)

=>cos(x-pi/4)<>1/2

=>x-pi/4<>pi/3+k2pi và x-pi/4<>-pi/3+k2pi

=>x<>7/12pi+k2pi và x<>-pi/12+k2pi

e: ĐKXĐ: x-pi/3<>pi/2+kpi và x+pi/4<>kpi

=>x<>5/6pi+kpi và x<>kpi-pi/4

f: ĐKXĐ: cos^2x-sin^2x<>0

=>cos2x<>0

=>2x<>pi/2+kpi

=>x<>pi/4+kpi/2

a: -1<=sin x<=1

=>-1+3<=sin x+3<=1+3

=>2<=sinx+3<=4

=>\(\dfrac{1}{2}>=\dfrac{1}{sinx+3}>=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

=>\(2>=\dfrac{4}{sinx+3}>=1\)

=>\(-2< =-\dfrac{4}{sinx+3}< =-1\)

=>-2+3<=y<=-1+3

=>1<=y<=2

y=1 khi \(\dfrac{-4}{sinx+3}+3=1\)

=>\(\dfrac{-4}{sinx+3}=-2\)

=>sinx+3=2

=>sin x=-1

=>x=-pi/2+k2pi

y=3 khi sin x=1

=>x=pi/2+k2pi

b: -1<=cosx<=1

=>4>=-4cosx>=-4

=>9>=-4cosx+5>=1

=>2/9<=2/5-4cosx<=2

=>2/9<=y<=2

\(y_{min}=\dfrac{2}{9}\) khi \(\dfrac{2}{5-4cosx}=\dfrac{2}{9}\)

=>\(5-4\cdot cosx=9\)

=>4*cosx=4

=>cosx=1

=>x=k2pi

y max khi cosx=-1

=>x=pi+k2pi

c: \(0< =cos^2x< =1\)

=>\(0< =2\cdot cos^2x< =2\)

=>\(-1< =y< =2\)

y min=-1 khi cos^2x=0

=>x=pi/2+kpi

y max=2 khi cos^2x=1

=>sin^2x=0

=>x=kpi

1.

\(y=\sqrt{5-2\cos ^2x\sin ^2x}=\sqrt{5-\frac{1}{2}(2\cos x\sin x)^2}=\sqrt{5-\frac{1}{2}\sin ^22x}\)

Dễ thấy:

$\sin ^22x\geq 0\Rightarrow y=\sqrt{5-\frac{1}{2}\sin ^22x}\leq \sqrt{5}$

Vậy $y_{\max}=\sqrt{5}$

$\sin ^22x\leq 1\Rightarrow y=\sqrt{5-\frac{1}{2}\sin ^22x}\geq \sqrt{5-\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}$

Vậy $y_{\min}=\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}$

2.

$y=1+\frac{1}{2}\sin 2x\cos 2x=1+\frac{1}{4}.2\sin 2x\cos 2x$

$=1+\frac{1}{4}\sin 4x$

Vì $-1\leq \sin 4x\leq 1$

$\Rightarrow \frac{5}{4}\leq 1+\frac{1}{4}\sin 4x\leq \frac{3}{4}$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{5}{4}\leq y\leq \frac{3}{4}$
Vậy $y_{\max}=\frac{5}{4}; y_{\min}=\frac{3}{4}$

3.

$\sin x\geq -1\Rightarrow \sqrt{1+\sin x}\geq 0$

$\Rightarrow y\geq -3$

Vậy $y_{\min}=-3$

$\sin x\leq 1\Rightarrow \sqrt{1+\sin x}\leq \sqrt{2}$

$\Rightarrow y\leq \sqrt{2}-3$
Vậy $y_{\max}=\sqrt{2}-3$

a/

\(\Leftrightarrow4sinx.cosx\left(sin^4x-cos^4x\right)=sin^24x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sin2x\left(sin^2x-cos^2x\right)\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)=sin^24x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2sin2x.cos2x=sin^24x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-sin4x=sin^24x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin4x=0\\sin4x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=k\pi\\4x=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{k\pi}{4}\\x=-\frac{\pi}{8}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b/

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(1-cosx\right)-\sqrt{3}cos2x=1+1+cos\left(2x-\frac{3\pi}{2}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2cosx-\sqrt{3}cos2x=sin\left(2\pi-2x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2cosx-\sqrt{3}cos2x=-sin2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x-\sqrt{3}cos2x=2cosx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}sin2x-\sqrt{3}cos2x=cosx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=cosx=sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{\pi}{2}-x+k2\pi\\2x-\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{\pi}{2}+x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{5\pi}{18}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\\x=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

c/

\(\Leftrightarrow sin^2\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)+2\left(\frac{1}{2}sinx+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx\right)-\frac{5}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin^2\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)+2sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)-\frac{5}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=-\frac{5}{2}< -1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

a/

\(y=1-sin^2x+2sinx+2=4-\left(sinx-1\right)^2\le4\)

\(y_{max}=4\) khi \(sinx=1\)

Mặt khác \(sinx\ge-1\Rightarrow\left(sinx-1\right)^2\le4\)

\(y_{min}=4-4=0\) khi \(sinx=-1\)

b/

\(y=sin^4x-2\left(1-sin^2x\right)+1=sin^4x+2sin^2x-1\)

Do \(0\le sin^2x\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow-1\le y\le2\)

\(y_{min}=-1\) khi \(sinx=0\)

\(y_{max}=2\) khi \(sin^2x=1\)

c/

\(y=2\left(1-cos2x\right)+sin2x+cos2x\)

\(=sin2x-cos2x+2=\sqrt{2}sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)+2\)

Do \(-1\le sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow2-\sqrt{2}\le y\le2+\sqrt{2}\)

\(y_{min}=2-\sqrt{2}\) khi \(sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-1\)

\(y_{max}=2+\sqrt{2}\) khi \(sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\)

d/

\(y=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^3-3sin^2x.cos^2x\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)\)

\(=1-3sin^2x.cos^2x\)

\(=1-\frac{3}{4}sin^22x\)

Mà \(0\le sin^22x\le1\Rightarrow\frac{1}{4}\le y\le1\)

\(y_{min}=\frac{1}{4}\) khi \(sin^22x=1\)

\(y_{max}=1\) khi \(sin2x=0\)

e/

\(y=5sinx+6cosx-7\)

\(=\sqrt{61}\left(\frac{5}{\sqrt{61}}sinx+\frac{6}{\sqrt{61}}cosx\right)-7\)

\(=\sqrt{61}\left(sinx.cosa+cosx.sina\right)-7\) (với \(a\in\left(0;\pi\right)\) sao cho \(cosa=\frac{5}{\sqrt{61}}\))

\(=\sqrt{61}.sin\left(x+a\right)-7\)

Do \(-1\le sin\left(x+a\right)\le1\Rightarrow7-\sqrt{61}\le y\le7+\sqrt{61}\)

\(y_{min}=7-\sqrt{61}\) khi \(sin\left(x+a\right)=-1\)

\(y_{max}=7+\sqrt{61}\) khi \(sin\left(x+a\right)=1\)

f/

\(y=2\left(\frac{1}{2}sinx+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx\right)+3\)

\(=2sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)+3\)

\(\Rightarrow1\le y\le5\)

\(y_{min}=1\) khi \(sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=-1\)

\(y_{max}=5\) khi \(x+\frac{\pi}{3}=1\)