\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ a,2Mg+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2MgO\\ b,n_{MgO}=n_{Mg}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{MgO}=0,1.40=4\left(g\right)\\ c,n_{O_2}=\dfrac{n_{Mg}}{2}=\dfrac{0,1}{2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)

a) PTHH : \(2Zn+O_2-t^o->2ZnO\)

b) \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{19,5}{65}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PTHH : \(n_{O2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Zn}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(V_{O2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)

c) Theo PTHH : \(n_{ZnO}=n_{Zn}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{ZnO}=0,3.81=24,3\left(g\right)\)

vậy ...

\(\begin{array}{l} a,\ PTHH:2Zn+O_2\xrightarrow{t^o} 2ZnO\\ b,\\ n_{Zn}=\dfrac{19,5}{65}=0,3\ (mol)\\ Theo\ pt:\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Zn}=0,15\ (mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,15\times 22,4=3,36\ (l)\\ c,\\ Theo\ pt:\ n_{ZnO}=n_{Zn}=0,3\ (mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{ZnO}=0,3\times 81=24,3\ (g)\end{array}\)

C

C

\(PTHH:C+O_2\xrightarrow{t^o}CO_2\\ BTKL:m_{C}=m_{CO_2}-m_{O_2}=4,4-3,2=1,2(g)\\ \Rightarrow \%_{C}=\dfrac{1,2}{1,5}.100\%=80\%\)

Chọn C

1) 

mC = 5000*0.9 = 4500 (g) 

nC = 4500/12 = 375 (mol) 

C + O2 -to-> CO2 

375__375 

Vkk = 5VO2 = 375*22.4*5 = 42000(l) 

2) 

nP = 6.2/31 = 0.2 (mol) 

nO2 = 8.96/22.4 = 0.4 (mol) 

4P + 5O2 -to-> 2P2O5 

0.2___0.25_____0.1 

mP2O5 = 0.1*142=14.2 (g) 

3) 

nFe = 14/56 = 1/4 (mol) 

nO = 6/16 = 3/8 (mol) 

CT : Fe_xO_y 

x : y = 1/4 : 3/8 = 2 : 3 

CT : Fe₂O₃

     \(C+O_2=CO_2\)

375       375     375(mol)

\(\Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=375.44=16500\left(g\right)=16,5kg\)

⇒A

a.\(n_{KMnO_4}=\dfrac{m_{KMnO_4}}{M_{KMnO_4}}=\dfrac{3,16}{158}=0,02mol\)

\(2KMnO_4\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

0,02                                                       0,01 ( mol )

\(V_{O_2}=n_{O_2}.22,4=0,01.22,4=0,224l\)

b.

\(4Al+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Al_2O_3\)

1/75   0,01              1/150   ( mol )

\(m_{Al}=n_{Al}.M_{Al}=\dfrac{1}{75}.27=0,36g\)

\(m_{Al_2O_3}=n_{Al_2O_3}.M_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{150}.102=0,68g\)

2KMnO4-to>K2MnO4+MnO2+O2

0,02-------------------------------------0,01

4Al+3O2-to->2Al2O3

\(\dfrac{1}{75}\)---0,01---------\(\dfrac{1}{150}\)

n KMnO4=\(\dfrac{3,16}{158}\)=0,02 mol

=>VO2=0,01.22,4=0,224 l

b)m Al=\(\dfrac{1}{75}\).27=0,36g

=>m Al2O3=\(\dfrac{1}{150}\)102=0,68g

a)

PTHH: 3Fe + 2O₂  ^{____\(t^o\)____}> Fe₃O₄  (1) 

b) Ta có: n_Fe  = \(\dfrac{25.2}{56}=0.45\left(mol\right)\)

Theo (1): n_{\(O_2\)}= \(\dfrac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2}{3}0.45=0.3\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0.3\cdot22.4=6.72\left(l\right)\)

c) PTHH: 2KClO₃ ^{__\(t^o\)___}>  2KCl + 3O₂   (2)

-Muốn điều chế được lượng oxi dùng cho phản ứng trên thì \(n_{O_2\left(2\right)}=n_{O_2\left(1\right)}=0.3\left(mol\right)\)

Theo (2) \(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}0.3=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{KClO_3}=0.2\cdot122.5=24.5\left(g\right)\)