Để hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\dfrac{1}{m}\ne\dfrac{m}{1}\)

=>\(m^2\ne1\)

=>\(m\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

Khi \(m\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\) thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+my=m+1\\mx+y=2m\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+1-my\\m\left(m+1-my\right)+y=2m\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+1-my\\m^2+m-m^2y+y-2m=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y\left(-m^2+1\right)=-m^2+m\\x=m+1-my\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{m^2-m}{m^2-1}=\dfrac{m\left(m-1\right)}{\left(m-1\right)\left(m+1\right)}=\dfrac{m}{m+1}\\x=m+1-\dfrac{m^2}{m+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{m}{m+1}\\x=\dfrac{\left(m+1\right)^2-m^2}{m+1}=\dfrac{2m+1}{m+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Để \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=2\\y>=1\end{matrix}\right.\) thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2m+1}{m+1}>=2\\\dfrac{m}{m+1}>=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2m+1-2\left(m+1\right)}{m+1}>=0\\\dfrac{m-m-1}{m+1}>=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2m+1-2m-2}{m+1}>=0\\\dfrac{-1}{m+1}>=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{1}{m+1}>=0\\-\dfrac{1}{m+1}>=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow m+1< 0\)

=>m<-1

=>y=3x-1 và x+m(3x-1)=m+6

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3xm-m=m+6\\y=3x-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(1+3m\right)=2m+6\\y=3x-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2m+6}{3m+1}\\y=\dfrac{6m+18}{3m+1}-1=\dfrac{6m+18-3m-1}{3m+1}=\dfrac{3m+17}{3m+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

3x-2y=-4

=>\(\dfrac{6m+18}{3m+1}-\dfrac{6m+34}{3m+1}=-4\)

=>-16/(3m+1)=-4

=>3m+1=4

=>m=1

a) Thay m=-1 vào hệ phương trình, ta được:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+y=7\\x+y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=2\\x+y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: Khi m=-1 thì (x,y)=(1;4)

b) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+y=2m+9\\x+y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+y=2m+9\\x=5-y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\left(5-y\right)+y=2m+9\\x=5-y\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}15-3y+y=2m+9\\x=5-y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2y=2m-6\\x=5-y\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-m+3\\x=5-\left(-m+3\right)=5+m-3=m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(x^2+2y^2=18\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m+2\right)^2+2\cdot\left(-m+3\right)^2=18\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^2+4m+4+2\left(m^2-6m+9\right)-18=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^2+4m-14+2m^2-12m+18=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3m^2-8m+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3m^2-2m-6m+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m\left(3m-2\right)-2\left(3m-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3m-2\right)\left(m-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3m-2=0\\m-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3m=2\\m=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=\dfrac{2}{3}\\m=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

a. Thay m = 1 ta được 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=4\\2x-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+4y=8\\2x-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, Để hpt có nghiệm duy nhất khi \(\dfrac{1}{2}\ne-\dfrac{2}{3}\)*luôn đúng*

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+4y=2m+6\\2x-3y=m\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7y=m+6\\x=m+3-2y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{m+6}{7}\\x=m+3-2\dfrac{m+6}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=m+3-\dfrac{2m+12}{7}=\dfrac{7m+21-2m-12}{7}=\dfrac{5m+9}{7}\)

Ta có : \(\dfrac{m+6}{7}+\dfrac{5m+9}{7}=-3\Rightarrow6m+15=-21\Leftrightarrow m=-6\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=m+3\\2x-3y=m\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,Khi.m=1\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=1+3\\2x-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4-2y\\2\left(4-2y\right)-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4-2y\\8-4y-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4-2y\\7y=7\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\rightarrow\left(x,y\right)=\left(2,1\right)\)

\(b,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=m+3\\2x-3y=m\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+4y=2m+6\left(1\right)\\2x-3y=m\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7y=m+6\\x+2y=m+3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5m+9}{7}\\y=\dfrac{m+6}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\) HPT có n_o duy nhất 

\(\left(x,y\right)=\left(\dfrac{5m+9}{7};\dfrac{m+6}{7}\right)\)

\(x+y=-3\)

\(\dfrac{5m+9}{7}+\dfrac{m+6}{7}=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5m+9+m+6=-21\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6m=-36\Rightarrow m=-6\)

Với m = -6 thì hệ pt có n_o duy nhất TM x + y = -3

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-y=2m-1\\x+2y=3m+2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x-2y=4m-2\\x+2y=3m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x-2y+x+2y=4m-2+3m+2\\x+2y=3m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7x=7m\\x+2y=3m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m\\m+2y=3m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m\\2y=2m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m\\y=m+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x^2+y^2+3\\ =m^2+\left(m+1\right)^2+3\\ =m^2+m^2+2m+1+3\\ =2m^2+2m+4\\ =2\left(m^2+m+2\right)\)

\(=2\left(m^2+m+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{7}{4}\right)\)

\(=2\left[\left(m+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}\right]\)

\(=2\left(m+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{2}\ge\dfrac{7}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow m=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy ...

a) Thay m=3 vào hệ phương trình, ta được:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3y=1\\x+y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-4y=-8\\x+y=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=9-y\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: Khi m=3 thì hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) Để hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\dfrac{1}{1}\ne\dfrac{-m}{1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-m\ne1\)

hay \(m\ne-1\)

Vậy: Để hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(m\ne-1\)

c) Để hệ phương trình có vô số nghiệm thì \(\dfrac{1}{1}=\dfrac{-m}{1}=\dfrac{1}{m^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-m=1\\m^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m=-1\\m\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow m=-1\)

Vậy: Để hệ phương trình có vô số nghiệm thì m=-1

a: Thay m=3 vào hệ pt, ta được:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+2y=1\\3x+4y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: Tham khảo:

Linh tinh đếyyy ạ. Có gì sai thông cảm nhaaaa