a) PTHH: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

b) Ta có: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}=2\cdot\dfrac{3,25}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow V_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,5}=0,2\left(l\right)\)

c) PTHH: \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\uparrow\)

                   a_________________________\(\dfrac{3}{2}\)a    (mol)

                 \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)

                    a____________________a      (mol)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}a+a\) \(\Rightarrow a=0,02\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{0,02\cdot27}{0,02\cdot27+0,02\cdot56}\cdot100\%\approx32,53\%\\\%m_{Fe}=67,47\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

a)\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1mol\)

b)Theo pt: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,1mol\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,1\cdot22,4=2,24l\)

c)\(Và\) \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}=2\cdot0,1=0,2mol\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,2\cdot36,5=7,3g\)

\(C\%=\dfrac{m_{ct}}{m_{dd}}\cdot100\%\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{m_{ct}}{C\%}\cdot100\%=\dfrac{7,3}{7,3\%}\cdot100\%=100g\)

a. \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6.5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH : Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl₂ + H₂

            0,1      0,2                  0,1

b. \(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

c. \(m_{HCl}=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1mol\)

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

0,1      0,2                       0,1

\(V_{H_2}=0,1\cdot22,4=2,24l\)

\(m_{HCl}=0,2\cdot36,5=7,3g\)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{9.75}{65}=0.15\left(mol\right)\)

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

\(0.15.....0.3...................0.15\)

\(V_{H_2}=0.15\cdot22.4=3.36\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{HCl}=0.3\cdot36.5=10.95\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right);n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\a, Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ b,V\text{ì}:\dfrac{0,2}{1}>\dfrac{0,1}{1}\Rightarrow Zn\text{dư}\\ \Rightarrow n_{Zn\left(p.\text{ứ}\right)}=n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\b, m_{Zn\left(p.\text{ứ}\right)}=0,1.65=6,5\left(g\right)\\ n_{HCl}=0,1.2=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m_{HCl}=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\\ d,m_{ZnCl_2}=136.0,1=13,6\left(g\right)\)

a) Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl₂ + H₂

Phản ứng thế

b) \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{1,3}{65}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl₂ + H₂

_____0,02------------>0,02-->0,02

=> m_ZnCl2 = 0,02.136 = 2,72(g)

=> V_H2 = 0,02.22,4 = 0,448(l)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1mol\)

\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{14,6}{36,5}=0,4mol\)

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

0,1    <  0,4                             ( mol )

0,1         0,2                       0,1   ( mol )

Chất dư là HCl

\(n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,4-0,2=0,2mol\)
\(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24l\)

\(^nZnCl_2=\dfrac{20,4}{136}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

a)            \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

mol         0,15                   0,15        0,15

b)  \(V_{H_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)

c)   \(m=^mZn=0,15.65=9,75\left(g\right)\)

Chúc bạn học tốt!!! 

a) PTHH: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

b) \(n_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{20,4}{136}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{H_2}=n_{ZnCl_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)

c) \(m_{H_2}=0,15.2=0,3\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{HCl}=0,3.36,5=10,95\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{Zn}=20,4+0,3-10,95=9,75\left(g\right)\)