V. Underline the correct words.

1. In Rio, some people are healthy/wealthy, but there are poor people who live in slums.
2. The first symptom of the hunger/ disease is a very high temperature.
3. Poverty can affect/ effect anyone, regardless of age, race or gender.
4. Millions of Africans were sold into slavery/ poverty between the 17th and 19th centuries.
5. He was sent to prison for a criminal/ crime that he didn’t commit.
6. Our yard is peaceful/ spacious enough for a swimming pool.
7. The accident has blocked/ stopped two lanes of traffic on the freeway.
8. Russia has a population density/ diversity of just 8 people per square kilometer.
9. Brazil’s population is very diverse/ dangerous, comprising many races and ethnic groups.
10. Homeless people need better access to healthcare/ malnutrition.

III. Underline the correct words.
1. In Rio, some people are healthy/wealthy, but there are poor people who live in slums.
2. The first symptom of the hunger/ disease is a very high temperature.
3. Poverty can affect/ effect anyone, regardless of age, race or gender.
4. Millions of Africans were sold into slavery/ poverty between the 17 th and 19 th centuries.
5. He was sent to prison for a criminal/ crime that he didn’t commit.
6. Our yard is peaceful/ spacious enough for a swimming pool.
7. The accident has blocked/ stopped two lanes of traffic on the freeway.
8. Russia has a population density/ diversity of just 8 people per square kilometer.
9. Brazil’s population is very diverse/ dangerous, comprising many races and ethnic groups.
10. Homeless people need better access to healthcare/ malnutrition.

V. Match the two parts of the sentences. A B 1. overcrowded 2. spacious 3. slum 4. poverty 5. megacity 6. malnutrition 7. density 8. population explosion 9. overpopulation 10. flea market a. the state of having very little money. b. a market usually held outdoors. c. a very large city, typically one with a population of over 10 million. an area of a city where living conditions are extremely bad. d. bad health that is the result of not having enough food. e. the number of people in a place in relation to its area. f. with too many people. g. large in size. h. a situation in which too many people live in a certain area. i. the sudden increase in the number of people in a country or in the world.

Choose the correct answer. 

1. In New York, a large number of people are healthy/wealthy, but there are still a lot of poor people living in terrible slums. 

2. Many European countries have a population density/diversity of just 8 people per square kilometer.

3. Millions of Africans were victims of slavery/poverty between the 17th and 19th centuries. They were sold as goods. 

4. Our front yard is peaceful/spacious enough for a trampoline.

5. Government should take actions to provide better access to healthcare/malnutrition for the homeless. 

READ THE PASSAGE AND DECIDE T OR F?(VÌ SAO)

Thousands of people in Calcutta have no jobs and no proper.They live crowded togetherin homes made of mats,boxes and rusty sheets of tin.Many have to camp permanently in the railway stations,cooking,eating,sleeping and nursing thier babies there.Barbies are born in the streets and people die there too.

As many as seventeen out of every hundered families live in the streets having nowhere else to go.About one hundred thousand people sleep in the streets every night.Many of these people are sick,for in a hot and damp climate,fevers and diseases spread quickly.All the time,more and more people pour into the city,hoping to find a job and a share of the city's wealth.Although the government tries hard to provide houses,schools and medical services,it can hardly keep up with the increasing population.

1.Many people in Calcutta live in bad conditions because they have no jobs.

2.Many people live in slums made of anything they can find.

3.Babies from poor family are taken care of by the local goverment.

4.Seventy percent of the families in Calcutta have to live in the streets.

5.The local goverment makes efforts to help poor families but it cannot solve the problem successfully.

read the coversation ,and choose true ( T ) or false ( F ) :

Nam : Welcome back , Phuong ! Brazil is amazing , isn't it ?

Phuong : It is , Nam , and it's very diverse !

Nam : What do you mean ?

Phuong : The beaches in the south are so peaceful , while cities like Roo are overcrowed .

Nam : What about the people ?

Phuong : In Rio some people are wealthy , with high living standards . But there are also poor people who live in slums .

Nam : Life must be difficult in the slums .

Phuong : Yes , the slum are overcrowed , and crime is a major problem there .

Nam :Crime affects everyone in the city , doesn't it ?

Phuong : It does ,Nam . But there are probably other problems in the slums too , like dissease , and poor healthcare ,...

Nam : Wow ,did you see that yourself ?

Phuong : However , i love Brazil and i had a very good time there .

Nam : sure ,it's a real experience , isn't it ?

Phuong : It is .

1 . Phuong thinks brazil is interesting .......

2. Places in Brazil are very different .......

3. Rio's problem are only in the slums .......

4. It is not safe for tourists to visit the slums .......

5. Nam thinks Phuong 's visit to Brazil is not worthwile .......

London is a big city, but many of the people who live there ____(1) it as a number of small towns put together. Each district has its own indentity and atmosphere and some parts are even described by their inhabitants as "villages". Much of the center of the city consists (2)_____ shops and businesses and the majority of people live in the suburbs. A great (3) of them travel work in the city every day by train, bus, tube or car' this is called commuting. Commuters might spend as much as two hours every morning getting to work and another two hours getting home again. The cost of living in london is (4)____than in most other parts of Britain, and many people are paid extra money on tip of their salaries because of this Milluons of visitors come to London every year from all over the world to see the famous sights, such as Buckingham Palace, where the Queen lives, and many other historic buildings. London is also very famous for its theatres, red buses and black taxis. SOme poeple find it a noisy, dirty place (5) ____it has many large, pleasant parks where everyone can enjoy some peace and quiet. London has many attractions, both for people from overseas and for people from other parts of Britain.

1. A regard B. feel C. think D. see

2. A. in B. on C of D at

3. A . a lot B lot C much D many

4. A taller B higher C bigger D much

5. A but B although C because D since