V. Match the two parts of the sentences. A B 1. overcrowded 2. spacious 3. slum 4. poverty 5. megacity 6. malnutrition 7. density 8. population explosion 9. overpopulation 10. flea market a. the state of having very little money. b. a market usually held outdoors. c. a very large city, typically one with a population of over 10 million. an area of a city where living conditions are extremely bad. d. bad health that is the result of not having enough food. e. the number of people in a place in relation to its area. f. with too many people. g. large in size. h. a situation in which too many people live in a certain area. i. the sudden increase in the number of people in a country or in the world.
X. Put a tag question at the end of the sentences
1. In big cities, life can become very difficult and unpleasant, ____________?
2. The world will soon become overpopulated, ____________?
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3. You haven’t gone to Rio de Janeiro, ____________?
4. They didn’t like the film, ____________?
5. Jeju Island looks very peaceful, ____________?
6. We don’t have to go yet, ____________?
7. You don’t like pollution, ____________?
8. I think a megacity is a very large city with big population, ____________?
9. You won’t tell anyone, ____________?
10. The number of English speakers is increasing very quickly, ____________?
11. You need an English – Vietnamese dictionary, ____________?
12. You have never watched any films made in Bollywood, ____________?
13. You’re waiting for your letter, ____________?
14. We had a good time, ____________?
15. Some people commit crime when they have no money and no food, ____________?
16. You enjoy living in a peaceful neighbourhood, ____________?
17. It’s hot today, ____________?
18. The factory will bring more jobs to local people, ____________?
19. You forgot to bring your textbooks this morning, ____________?
20. The idea can change the solution, ____________?
VII. Complete the sentences with the words in the box.
healthcare
growth
shortages
earnings
disease
drought
megacity
accommodation
peaceful
crime
1. London is a ____________.
2. The long hot summer has led to serious water ____________.
3. To have hundreds of homeless people sleeping in the streets of a rich city like The first symptom of the ____________ is a very high temperature.
4. A ____________ is a very large city with big population.
5. Average ____________ for skilled workers are rising.
6. ____________ has affected many countries in Africa after a long period of dry weather.
7. Nuclear power can be used for ____________ or military purposes.
8. The government is trying to limit population ____________.
9. ____________ workers who offer medical care to others are some of the lowest paid people in the country.
10. We lived in rented ____________ before buying this house.
VI. Choose the best answer (A, B, C or D).
1.
Alternative sources of energy are ___________ and safe.
A.
enough
B.
not enough
C.
short
D.
abundant
2.
Nuclear energy can provide enough electricity for the world’s needs, but it is very ___________.
A.
risk
B.
risky
C.
endanger
D.
endangered
3.
We should try to reduce energy ___________ as much as possible.
A.
production
B.
producers
C.
consumption
D.
consumers
4.
We are looking for cheap, clean, ___________ sources of energy.
A.
polluting
B.
harmful
C.
expensive
D.
effective
5.
Solar energy is ___________ and it can be replaced easily.
A.
new
B.
renew
C.
renewable
D.
non-renewable
6.
For many people living in rural areas, biogas is a cheap energy ___________ available.
A.
method
B.
production
C.
supply
D.
consumption
7.
People living in the slums never get good healthcare, ___________?
A.
do they
B.
don’t they
C.
are they
D.
aren’t they
8.
Everyone is ready for the game, ___________?
A.
is it
B.
isn’t he?
C.
aren’t they
D.
is there
9.
People move to big cities for a better ___________.
A.
standard of living
C.
standard life
B.
standard living
D.
life of standard
10.
Slidewalks are ___________ to moving walkways in airport.
A.
familiar
B.
similar
C.
different
D.
same
11.
Rio de Janeiro is very cultural ___________ city.
A.
diverse
B.
diversity
C.
different
D.
same
12.
Which is the best ___________ of transport for the future?
A.
mean
B.
means
C.
traffic
D.
ways
13.
Overcrowded places have a lot of problems, ___________?
A.
don’t they
B.
does it
C.
doesn’t it
D.
have they
14.
The schoolyard is very small, so there isn’t enough __________ for students to play in.
A.
rooms
B.
land
C.
space
D.
ground
15.
I think in the future cities will be more crowded and the traffic will get ___________.
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A.
good
B.
well
C.
worse
D.
worst
16.
When ___________ people live in a small place, life can be very difficult.
A.
a few
B.
few
C.
too much
D.
too many
17.
Do you think it will be a (n) ___________ , green way to travel?
A.
convenient
B.
polluted
C.
polluting
D.
inconvenience
18.
Children in the slums have more diseases than _________ in wealthy areas.
A.
them
B.
that
C.
those
D.
ø
19.
Diseases ___________ more quickly in overcrowded areas.
A.
move
B.
travel
C.
spread
D.
come
20.
In Manila, over 30% of the population lives in ___________.
A.
crops
B.
poverty
C.
shortage
D.
schooling
X. Complete the conversation with the correct form of the verb in brackets.
Linda:
Do you want to go on holiday to Viet Nam with me?
Susan:
I don’t know.
Linda:
Come on. We (have) _________________ a great time. We (eat) _________________ good food. We (meet) _________________ a lot of nice people. Your Vietnamese (get) _________________ better and we (not spend) _________________ a lot of money.
Susan:
Well…
Linda:
It (not rain) _________________ and we (go) _________________ to Ha Noi and we (buy) _________________ some cool clothes.
Susan:
I think we (enjoy) _________________ beautiful landscapes in Viet Nam.
Linda:
And we (try) _________________ pho and other traditional Vietnamese dishes.
Find which word does not belong to each group.
1.
A.
plentiful
B.
unlimited
C.
limited
D.
abundant
2.
A.
cells
B.
panels
C.
solar
D.
hydropower
3.
A.
unreasonable
B.
costly
C.
expensive
D.
overpriced
4.
A.
gas
B.
coal
C.
water
D.
oil
5.
A.
coal
B.
sun
C.
wave
D.
wind
X. Make questions for the underlined parts, using the question words in brackets.
1. In 201, 51,515 people attended Burning Man. (How many) ........................................................................................................................
2. Some youngsters accidentally knocked over one of the giants. (What) ........................................................................................................................
3. The highlight of the festival is the tomato fight. (What) .......................................................................................................................
4. La Tomatina dates back to 1945 when an annual parade of enormous figures with big heads was passing through the streets of Bunyol. (When) ........................................................................................................................
5. La Tomatina in Bunol near Valencia happens every year. (How often) ........................................................................................................................
6. La Tomatina takes place on the last Wednesday in August. (When) ........................................................................................................................
7. The festival began in San Francisco’s Baker Beach in 1986. (When; Where) ........................................................................................................................
8. It takes its name from the ritual burning of a large wooden model of a hated person. (What) ........................................................................................................................
9. Burning Man lasts one week. (How long) ........................................................................................................................
10. The event begins on the last Monday in August, and ends on the first Monday in September. (When) ........................................................................................................................
IV. Find which word does not belong to each group.
1.
A.
joyful
B.
funny
C.
prefer
D.
happy
2.
A.
party
B.
elephant
C.
camp
D.
desert
3.
A.
festival
B.
local
C.
traditional
D.
cultural
4.
A.
harvest
B.
rice god
C.
feast
D.
dancing
5.
A.
artist
B.
dancer
C.
celebration
D.
performer
6.
A.
ham
B.
flowers
C.
tomatoes
D.
Spain
7.
A.
shopping
B.
exciting
C.
fascinating
D.
amazing
8.
A.
costumes
B.
pumpkin
C.
Halloween
D.
turkey
9.
A.
celebrate
B.
attend
C.
held
D.
organize
10.
A.
tradition
B.
celebration
C.
festival
D.
dishes
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