Bài 1:

PTHH: \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)

            \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)=n_{Fe}\)

\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,1\cdot56}{37,6}\cdot100\%\approx14,89\%\)

\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Fe_2O_3}=85,11\%\) 

Bài 3: 

PTHH: \(2HNO_3+Ba\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow Ba\left(NO_3\right)_2+2H_2O\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HNO_3}=0,05\cdot1=0,05\left(mol\right)\\n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{342\cdot5\%}{171}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,05}{2}< \dfrac{0,1}{1}\) \(\Rightarrow\) Axit p/ứ hết, Bazơ còn dư sau p/ứ

\(\Rightarrow\) Dung dịch sau p/ứ làm quỳ tím hóa xanh

Theo PTHH: \(n_{Ba\left(NO_3\right)_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HNO_3}=0,025\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{Ba\left(NO_3\right)_2}=0,025\cdot261=6,525\left(g\right)\)

Bài 2:

Theo đề bài: \(\%m_{Cu}=\dfrac{6,4}{14,2}\cdot100\%\approx45,07\%\)

PTHH: \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\uparrow\)

               a_________________________\(\dfrac{3}{2}\)a   (mol)

            \(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)

                b_____________________b     (mol)

Ta lập được hệ phương trình \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27a+24b=14,2-6,4=7,8\\\dfrac{3}{2}a+b=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,2\\b=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{0,2\cdot27}{14,2}\cdot100\%\approx38,03\%\\\%m_{Mg}=100\%-38,03\%-45,07\%=16,9\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

PTHH: \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)

a) Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)=n_{Fe}\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,25\cdot56=14\left(g\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=6\left(g\right)\)

b) Theo PTHH: \(n_{FeSO_4}=0,25mol\) \(\Rightarrow m_{FeSO_4}=0,25\cdot152=38\left(g\right)\)

Mặt khác: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,25\cdot98}{10\%}=245\left(g\right)\\m_{H_2}=0,25\cdot2=0,5\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{dd}=m_{hh}+m_{H_2SO_4}-m_{Cu}-m_{H_2}=258,5\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{FeSO_4}=\dfrac{38}{258,5}\cdot100\%\approx14,7\%\)

pthh : Fe +H₂SO₄ → FeSO₄ +H₂

theo bài ra số mol của h2 =0,15 (mol)

theo pt : nFe=nH₂=0,15 (mol)

mFe=0,15 .56 =8,4 (g) ⇒mCu=20-8,4=11,6 (g)

Y tác dụng NaOH cho khí hydrogen nên Y có Al dư.

\(2Al+Fe_2O_3-t^0>Al_2O_3+2Fe\\ Y:Al_{dư}\left(a\left(mol\right)\right),Fe\left(2b\left(mol\right)\right),Al_2O_3\left(b\left(mol\right)\right)\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}a+2b=0,4\\ n_{Al\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=0,2mol=a\\ b=0,05mol\\ BTKL:m=27a+56\cdot2b+102b=16,1g\)

Đáp án A

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2.8}{56}=0.05\left(mol\right)\)

\(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)

a) Chất tan : FeSO₄

Chất khí : H₂

\(m_{FeSO_4}=0.05\cdot152=7.6\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{H_2}=0.05\cdot22.4=1.12\left(l\right)\)

Fe + H2SO4 -> FeSO4 + H2

 1           1                 1            1

A là: FeSO4

B là: H2

nFe = 2,8/56 = 0,05 mol => nH2SO4 = 0,05 mol

mFeSO4 = 0,05 x (56+32+64) = 7,6 gam 

VH2 = 0,05 x 22,4 = 1,12 lit

ai mà bt được

a: \(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)

\(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)

b: Đặt \(a=n_{Zn};b=n_{Fe}\)

Theo đề, ta có hệ phương trình:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}65a+56b=37.2\\a+b=0.6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0.4\\b=0.2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(m_{Zn}=0.4\cdot65=25\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{Fe}=0.5\cdot56=11.2\left(g\right)\)

\(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)

Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{ZnSO_4}=n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ZnSO_4}=0,1.161=16,1\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{H_2}=0,1.24,79=2,479\left(l\right)\)