Đặt vế trái là P

Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{x^2}{y^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{x^2}+2\right)-3\left(\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}\right)+2=\left(\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}\right)^2-3\left(\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}\right)+2\)

Đặt \(a=\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}\ge2\sqrt[]{\dfrac{xy}{xy}}=2\Rightarrow a-2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow P=a^2-3a+2=\left(a-2\right)\left(a-1\right)\ge0\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=2\) hay \(x=y\)

 đặt\(A=\dfrac{x^3}{2x+3y+5z}+\dfrac{y^3}{2y+3z+5x}+\dfrac{z^3}{2z+3x+5y}\)

\(=>A=\dfrac{x^4}{2x^2+3xy+5xz}+\dfrac{y^4}{2y^2+3yz+5xy}+\dfrac{z^4}{2z^2+3xz+5yz}\)

BBDT AM-GM 

\(=>A\ge\dfrac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+8\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}\)

theo BDT AM -GM ta chứng minh được \(xy+yz+xz\le x^2+y^2+z^2\)

vì \(x^2+y^2\ge2xy\)

\(y^2+z^2\ge2yz\)

\(x^2+z^2\ge2xz\)

\(=>2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\ge2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)< =>xy+yz+xz\le x^2+y^2+z^2\)

\(=>2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+8\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\le10\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\)

\(=>A\ge\dfrac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{10\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{10}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{3}}{10}=\dfrac{1}{30}\left(đpcm\right)\)

dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=y=z=1/3

Áp dụng BĐT cosi cho 3 số x;y;z dương

\(\dfrac{x^2}{y^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{z^2}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2y^2}{y^2z^2}}=\dfrac{2x}{z}\\ \dfrac{y^2}{z^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{x^2}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{y^2z^2}{x^2z^2}}=\dfrac{2y}{z}\\ \dfrac{x^2}{y^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{x^2}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2z^2}{x^2y^2}}=\dfrac{2z}{y}\)

Cộng vế theo vế 

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\dfrac{x^2}{y^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{z^2}+\dfrac{x^2}{z^2}\right)\ge2\left(\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{z}+\dfrac{z}{x}\right)\)

\(\LeftrightarrowĐpcm\)

Thầy Ngô Văn Thái 

Do \(1\le x\le2\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2\le3x\)

Hoàn toàn tương tự ta có \(y^2+2\le3y\)

Do đó: \(P\ge\dfrac{x+2y}{3x+3y+3}+\dfrac{2x+y}{3x+3y+3}+\dfrac{1}{4\left(x+y-1\right)}\)

\(P\ge\dfrac{x+y}{x+y+1}+\dfrac{1}{4\left(x+y-1\right)}\)

Đặt \(a=x+y-1\Rightarrow1\le a\le3\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge f\left(a\right)=\dfrac{a+1}{a+2}+\dfrac{1}{4a}\)

\(f'\left(a\right)=\dfrac{3a^2-4a-4}{4a^2\left(a+2\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(a-2\right)\left(3a+2\right)}{4a^2\left(a+2\right)^2}=0\Rightarrow a=2\)

\(f\left(1\right)=\dfrac{11}{12}\) ; \(f\left(2\right)=\dfrac{7}{8}\) ; \(f\left(3\right)=\dfrac{53}{60}\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(a\right)\ge\dfrac{7}{8}\Rightarrow P_{min}=\dfrac{7}{8}\) khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;2\right);\left(2;1\right)\)

\(\Sigma\left(\dfrac{x^5-x^2}{x^5+y^2+z^2}\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\Sigma\left(1-\dfrac{x^5-x^2}{x^5+y^2+z^2}\right)\le3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\Sigma\left(\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{x^5+y^2+z^2}\right)\le3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x^5+y^2+z^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^5+x^2+z^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^5+x^2+y^2}\le\dfrac{3}{x^2+y^2+z^2}\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bunyakovsky

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^5+y^2+z^2\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+y^2+z^2\right)\ge\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x^5+y^2+z^2}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{x}+y^2+z^2}{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}\)

Thiết lập tương tự và thu lại ta có

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x^5+y^2+z^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^5+x^2+z^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^5+x^2+y^2}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}+2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}\)

Chứng minh rằng \(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}+2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}\le\dfrac{3}{x^2+y^2+z^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}+2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}\le\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\le x^2+y^2+z^2\) ( vì \(xyz=1\) )

\(\Leftrightarrow xy+yz+xz\le x^2+y^2+z^2\) ( luôn đúng theo hệ quả của bất đẳng thức Cauchy )

\(\Rightarrow\) đpcm

Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)

\(A=x+2y+\dfrac{216}{\left(x-y\right)\left(3y+2\right)}=x-y+3y+2+\dfrac{216}{\left(x-y\right)\left(3y+2\right)}-2\)\(\)

\(\Rightarrow x-y+3y+2+\dfrac{216}{\left(x-y\right)\left(3y+2\right)}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\left(x-y\right)\left(3y+2\right).\dfrac{216}{\left(x-y\right)\left(3y+2\right)}}\ge3\sqrt[3]{6^3}\ge18\)

\(\Rightarrow x-y+3y+2+\dfrac{216}{\left(x-y\right)\left(3y+2\right)}-2\ge18-2\ge16\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge16\left(dpcm\right)\) \(dấu"="\) \(xảy\) \(ra\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{22}{3}\\y=\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:

\(\dfrac{1}{x+y}+\dfrac{1}{x+y}+\dfrac{1}{y+z}+\dfrac{1}{z+x}\ge\dfrac{16}{3x+3y+2z}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3x+2y+2z}\le\dfrac{1}{16}\left(\dfrac{2}{x+y}+\dfrac{1}{y+z}+\dfrac{1}{z+x}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sum\dfrac{1}{3x+2y+2z}\le\dfrac{1}{16}\left(\dfrac{4}{x+y}+\dfrac{4}{y+z}+\dfrac{4}{z+x}\right)=\dfrac{4}{16}\cdot6=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(GT\Leftrightarrow xy=2\left(x+y\right)\ge4\sqrt{xy}\Rightarrow\sqrt{xy}\ge4\)

\(\Rightarrow4\le\sqrt{xy}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\ge4\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=4\)