- Với \(m=\dfrac{1}{2}\) ko thỏa mãn

- Với \(m\ne\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m-1\right)x^3-\left(2m-1\right)x^2-\left(m-2\right)x^2+\left(m-4\right)x+2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m-1\right)x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(m-2\right)x+2\right]\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(2m-1\right)x^2-\left(m-2\right)x-2\right]\ge0\) (1)

Do (1) luôn chứa 1 nghiệm \(x=1\in\left(0;+\infty\right)\) nên để bài toán thỏa mãn thì cần 2 điều sau đồng thời xảy ra:

+/ \(2m-1>0\Rightarrow m>\dfrac{1}{2}\)

+/ \(\left(2m-1\right)x^2-\left(m-2\right)x-2=0\) có 2 nghiệm trong đó \(x_1\le0\) và \(x_2=1\)

Thay \(x=1\) vào ta được:

\(\left(2m-1\right)-\left(m-2\right)-2=0\Leftrightarrow m=1\)

Khi đó: \(x^2+x-2=0\) có 2 nghiệm \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x_1=-2< 0\left(thỏa\right)\\x_2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(m=1\)

Lời giải:

BPT đã cho vô nghiệm khi $(m+2)x^2-(3m+1)x+m+1>0$ với mọi $x\in\mathbb{R}$

Điều này xảy ra khi \(\left\{\begin{matrix} m+2>0\\ \Delta=(3m+1)^2-4(m+2)(m+1)< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} m>-2\\ 5m^2-6m-7< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{3-2\sqrt{11}}{5}< x< \frac{3+2\sqrt{11}}{5}\)

d: Ta có: \(\text{Δ}=\left(m+1\right)^2-4\cdot2\cdot\left(m+3\right)\)

\(=m^2+2m+1-8m-24\)

\(=m^2-6m-23\)

\(=m^2-6m+9-32\)

\(=\left(m-3\right)^2-32\)

Để phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt thì \(\left(m-3\right)^2>32\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m-3>4\sqrt{2}\\m-3< -4\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>4\sqrt{2}+3\\m< -4\sqrt{2}+3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Áp dụng hệ thức Vi-et, ta được:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{m+1}{2}\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{m+3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{m+1}{2}\\x_1-x_2=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x_1=\dfrac{m+3}{2}\\x_2=x_1-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{m+3}{4}\\x_2=\dfrac{m+3}{4}-\dfrac{4}{4}=\dfrac{m-1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(x_1x_2=\dfrac{m+3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(m+3\right)\left(m-1\right)}{16}=\dfrac{m+3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m+3\right)\left(m-1\right)=8\left(m+3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m+3\right)\left(m-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=-3\\m=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) Thay x=2 vào pt, ta được:

\(4\left(m^2-1\right)-4m+m^2+m+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-4-4m+m^2+m+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5m^2-3m=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m\left(5m-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=0\\m=\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Áp dụng hệ thức Vi-et, ta được:

\(x_1+x_2=\dfrac{2m}{m^2-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x_2+2=0\\x_2+2=\dfrac{6}{5}:\left(\dfrac{36}{25}-1\right)=\dfrac{30}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x_2=-2\\x_2=\dfrac{8}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(f\left(x\right)=\left(3m-4\right)x^2-2\left(m-2\right)x+m-1< 0\)

\(TH1:3m-4=0\Leftrightarrow m=\dfrac{4}{3}\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{4}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{3}< 0\Leftrightarrow x< -\dfrac{1}{4}\left(ktm\right)\)

\(TH2:3m-4>0\Leftrightarrow m>\dfrac{4}{3}\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)< 0\forall x>1\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta'>0\\x1\le1< x2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m-2\right)^2-\left(m-1\right)\left(3m-4\right)>0\\\left(x1-1\right)\left(x2-1\right)\le0\Leftrightarrow x1.x2-\left(x1+x2\right)+1\le0\\\\\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0< m< \dfrac{3}{2}\\\dfrac{m-1}{3m-4}-\dfrac{2\left(m-2\right)}{3m-4}+1\le0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\le m< \dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\le m< \dfrac{4}{3}\left(màm>\dfrac{4}{3}\right)\Rightarrow loại\)

\(TH3:3m-4< 0\Leftrightarrow m< \dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta'=0\Leftrightarrow m=0\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{2\left(m-2\right)}{3m-4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\notin\left(1;+\infty\right)\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\\Delta'< 0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m< 0\\m>\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\x1< x2\le1\left(1\right)\\\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta'>0\Leftrightarrow0< m< \dfrac{3}{2}\\\left(x1-1\right)\left(x2-1\right)\ge0\\x1+x2-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0< m< \dfrac{3}{2}\\\dfrac{m-1}{3m-4}-\dfrac{2\left(m-2\right)}{3m-2}+1\ge0\\\dfrac{2\left(m-2\right)}{3m-4}-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0< m\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\le0\\0< m\le\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Tên vietjack mà không làm được thì mang tiếng người ta quá

a, Hệ ⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>1-m\\x< 3m-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Hệ không thể có nghiệm duy nhất 

Hệ có nghiệm khi \(\left(1-m;+\infty\right)\cap\left(-\infty;3m-2\right)\ne\varnothing\)

⇔ 3m - 2 > 1 - m

⇔ m > \(\dfrac{4}{3}\)

Vậy hệ vô nghiệm khi m ≤ \(\dfrac{4}{3}\)